纯正半群上的同余扩张(一)

刻划半群上的同余及其扩张是半群的代数理论中的一个非常重要的课题．本文讨论了带上的同余的正规性和不变性以及在其Ｈａｌｌ半群上的扩张，从同余扩张的角度刻划了带上的同余的性质，给出了扩张的极大、极小同余的描述．     

半群的子半群上的同余扩张

设ρ是半群Ｓ上的一个同余,如果Ｓ／ρ是矩形带,则称ρ是矩形同余,本文刻画了半群上的最小矩形带同余,设Ｔ是半群Ｓ的子半群,本文给出了Ｔ上每个矩形带同余能扩张成Ｓ上矩形带同余的充分必要条件。     

纯正半群上的同余扩张(二)

刻画半群上的同余及其扩张是半群的代数理论中的一个非常重要的课题（参见［1－5］）本文在[6]讨论了带上的同余的正规性和不变性以及在其Hall半群上的扩张的基础上,从同余扩张的角度刻划了完全正则的纯正半群的特征（定理26）,给出了一个纯正半群的带上的所有同余都可以扩张到这个纯正半群的充分必要条件．     

强双单严格纯正半群上同余的刻划

本文利用正则半群同余的概念，找到了任一强双单严格纯正半群Ｓ的一个正规子半群ＮＫ和Ｅ上的一个正规同余ГＰ，证明了Ｓ的任何一同余可由余偶确定，从而给出了Ｓ上任一同余的一个具体刻划。     

半群的模糊同余扩张

本文引入半群的模糊同余扩张的概念,给出了模糊同余扩张的同态性质,同时,本文研究了带有模糊同余扩张性质的半群类,证明了一个半群S有模糊同余扩张性质当且仅当S有同余扩张性质,最后进一步给出 有模糊同余张张性质的半群类的特征。     

幺半群左正则纯整半直积上的同余

研究了幺半群半直积上的同余，给出了幺半群半直积的所谓同余分解定理，并特别讨论了幺半群左正则纯整半直积及其子类上的同余．     

正则纯整群带的算子半群和同余网

正则半群Ｓ的同余格（Ｓ）上的算子Ｋ，ｋ，Ｔ和ｔ定义如下：对于ρ∈Ｓ，ρＫ和ρｋ（ρＴ和ρｔ）分别是与ρ有相同核（迹）的最大和最小同余．我们确定了所有正则纯整群带的同余格上由Ｋ，ｋ，Ｔ和ｔ生成的算子半群．并确定了正则纯整群带上任意同余的同余网．     

[C(E),C_a(E)]中的唯一原子

对于集会 Ｘ上的任一非平凡等价关系 Ｅ,本文考察了半群 ＴＥ（Ｘ）上的同余Ｃ．（Ｅ）,并证明了Ｃ*（Ｅ）是ＴＥ（Ｘ）的同余格的完全子格［Ｃ（Ｅ）,Ｃ．（Ｅ）］中的唯一原子．     

正则Γ-半群上的纯正同余

定义了正则Γ－半群上的Ｓａｎｄｗｉｃｈ集合及纯正同余对，然后刻划了正则Γ－半群上的纯正同余．     

模糊半群上的模糊同余及其扩张

给出模糊半群上的模糊同余的概念，并进一步研究它的一些基本代数性质。同时研究带有模糊半群上的模糊同余扩张性质(FCEPF)的半群类，得到一个半群有模糊半群上的模糊同余扩张性质、有模糊同余扩张性质(FCEP)、有同余扩张性质(CEP)三个条件是等价的。     

关于具有$Q$-逆断面的正则半群的同余格

In this paper, a complete congruence on the congruence lattice of regular semigroups with Q-inverse transversals is analysed. The classes of this complete congruence which are intervals are discussed and their least and greatest elements are presented clearly.     

Congruences and ideals in ternary rings

A ternary ring is an algebraic structure R=(R,t0.1) of type (3, 0, 0) satisfying the identities t(0, x, y) = y = t(x, 0, y) and t(1, x, 0) = x = (x, l, 0) where, moreover, for any a, b, c R there exists a unique d R with t(a, b, d) = c. A congruence on R is called normal if R with t is a ternary ring again. We describe basic properties of the lattice of all normal congruences on R and establish connections between ideals (introduced earlier by the third author) and congruence kernels.     

Modularity prevents tails

We establish a direct correspondence between two congruence properties for finite algebras. The first property is that minimal sets of type have empty tails. The second property is that congruence lattices omit pentagons of type .

     

关于三维Minkowski空间中直线汇的一点补充

本文在[1]的基础上继续研究了三维Minkowski空间E31中,直线汇异于欧式空间的一些性质.     

Definable principal subcongruences

For varieties of algebras, we present the property of having "definable principal subcongruences" (DPSC), generalizing the concept of having definable principal congruences. It is shown that if a locally finite variety V of finite type has DPSC, then V has a finite equational basis if and only if its class of subdirectly irreducible members is finitely axiomatizable. As an application, we prove that if A is a finite algebra of finite type whose variety V(A) is congruence distributive, then V(A) has DPSC. Thus we obtain a new proof of the finite basis theorem for such varieties. In contrast, it is shown that the group variety V(S ₃ ) does not have DPSC. Received May 9 2000; accepted in final form April 26, 2001.     

夹心半群T(X,Y,θ)上的一个同余链

设T(X, Y,θ)是两个非空集合X, Y上的夹心半群,其中θ是从Y到X的一个映射.本文刻画了这个半群T(X, Y,θ)上的一些同余,得到了半群上的同余链.     

Congruences on Zappa-Szép Products of Semilattices with An Identity and Groups

Let P =E (8) G be a Zappa-Szép product of a semilattice E with an identity and a group G.In this paper,we first introduce the concept of congruence pairs for P,and then prove that every congruence on P...     

A Note on Triangular Schemes for Weak Congruences

Some geometrical methods, the so called Triangular Schemes and Principles, are introduced and investigated for weak congruences of algebras. They are analogues of the corresponding notions for congruences. Particular versions of Triangular Schemes are equivalent to weak congruence modularity and to weak congruence distributivity. For algebras in congruence permutable varieties, stronger properties—Triangular Principles—are equivalent to weak congruence modularity and distributivity.