功能梯度与均匀圆板静动态解之间的相似转换关系

基于经典板理论,研究了功能梯度材料圆板的轴对称弯曲、屈曲和自由振动解与相应的均匀材料圆板解之间的转换关系.通过消去拉-弯耦合项得到了以挠度函数表示的功能梯度圆板的弯曲、屈曲和自由振动控制方程.分析功能梯度圆板与均匀圆板的控制方程之间的相似性,得到了功能梯度材料圆板与均匀圆板的解之间解的相似转换关系,在假定FGM圆板的材料性质沿厚分别以幂函数和指数函数的度变规律后,给出了相应的转换系数的解析表达式.该系数集中反映了功能梯度圆板的材料非均匀性.在已知均匀材料圆板轴对称解的条件下,可将功能梯度材料圆板轴对称问题的求解转化为相似转换系数的计算问题.这一方法可为非均匀板的求解提供了十分便捷有效的途径,而且便于工程应用.     

含有功能梯度界面相压电纤维复合材料的平面问题

基于复变函数理论和线弹性压电材料本构方程,研究了含有功能梯度界面相压电纤维复合材料平面问题的电-弹场.首先基于复变函数理论,对功能梯度界面相分层均匀化处理,然后将基体、分层均匀化后的界面相以及压电纤维的复势设定为含有待定系数的级数解形式,再通过边界条件建立相应的方程组求解复势中的待定系数,最后求得在各种载荷下压电复合材料的电-弹场.研究结果表明功能梯度界面相的材料属性对压电复合材料的电-弹场有重要的影响.     

功能梯度材料涂层平面运动裂纹分析

研究粘结于均匀材料基底上功能梯度材料涂层平面运动裂纹问题,假设功能梯度材料剪切模量和密度为坐标的指数函数,而泊松比为常数.采用Fourier变换和传递矩阵法将该混合边值问题转化为一对奇异积分方程,通过数值求解奇异积分方程组获得功能梯度材料涂层平面运动裂纹的应力强度因子.考察了结构几何尺寸、裂纹运动速度以及材料梯度参数对运动裂纹的应力强度因子的影响,发现材料梯度参数、结构几何尺寸、裂纹长度以及运动速度均对功能梯度材料动态断裂行为有显著影响.     

轴对称自由振动功能梯度材料微圆板中的热弹性阻尼

基于经典弹性薄板理论和单向耦合热传导理论,研究了材料性质沿厚度连续变化的功能梯度微圆板的热弹性阻尼特性．首先,考虑热力耦合效应,建立了功能梯度微圆板轴对称横向自由振动微分方程．然后,忽略温度梯度在面内的变化,建立了单向耦合变系数一维热传导方程．采用分层均匀化近似方法,将变系数热传导方程转化为一系列常系数的微分方程,利用上下表面的热边界条件和层间连续性条件获得了微圆板温度场解析解．将所得温度场代入微圆板的自由振动微分方程,得到了包含热弹性阻尼的复频率,从而获得了反映热弹性阻尼水平的逆品质因子．最后,针对材料性质沿板厚按幂函数变化的陶瓷-金属功能梯度微圆板,定量地分析材料梯度指数、几何尺寸、边界条件、温度环境等对微圆板热弹性阻尼的影响．     

功能梯度材料微梁的热弹性阻尼研究

基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论和单向耦合的热传导理论,研究了功能梯度材料(functionally graded material,FGM)微梁的热弹性阻尼(thermoelastic damping,TED).假设矩形截面微梁的材料性质沿厚度方向按幂函数连续变化,忽略了温度梯度在轴向的变化,建立了单向耦合的变系数一维热传导方程.热力耦合的横向自由振动微分方程由经典梁理论获得.采用分层均匀化方法将变系数的热传导方程简化为一系列在各分层内定义的常系数微分方程,利用上下表面的绝热边界条件和界面处的连续性条件获得了微梁温度场的分层解析解.将温度场代入微梁的运动方程,获得了包含热弹性阻尼的复频率,进而求得了代表热弹性阻尼的逆品质因子.在给定金属-陶瓷功能梯度材料后,通过数值计算结果定量分析了材料梯度指数、频率阶数、几何尺寸以及边界条件对TED的影响.结果表明:(1)若梁长固定不变,梁厚度小于某个数值时,改变陶瓷材料体积分数可以使得TED取得最小值;(2)固有频率阶数对TED的最大值没有影响,但是频率阶数越高对应的临界厚度越小;(3)不同的边界条件对应的TED的最大值相同,但是随着支座约束刚度增大对应的临界厚度减小;(4)TED的最大值和对应的临界厚度随着金属组分的增大而增大.     

功能梯度梁与均匀梁静动态解间的相似转换

基于Euler-Bernoulli 梁理论, 研究了功能梯度材料梁的弯曲、屈曲和自由振动. 通过分析和比较功能梯度材料梁 和均匀梁的控制方程, 得到了功能梯度材料梁与均匀梁的解之间的相似转换关系. 在给定功 能梯度材料梁的材料性质在横向按幂函数分布的情况下, 导出了解之间的相似转换系数的解 析表达式. 该系数集中反映了功能梯度梁的材料非均匀性. 因此, 可将功能梯度材料梁的静 动态问题的求解转换为同样载荷和边界条件下均匀梁的静动态问题求解以及相似转换系数的 计算.     

功能梯度板条Ⅲ型运动裂纹问题研究

现存文献关于梯度材料断裂问题的研究大都是假设材料参数为坐标的指数函数或幂函数,而其它函数形式较少采用.本文假设功能梯度材料剪切模量和密度的倒数均为坐标的线性函数,而泊松比为常量,研究功能梯度板条的反平面运动裂纹问题.利用Fourier积分变换技术和传递矩阵法将混合边值问题化为一对奇异积分方程,通过数值求解奇异积分方程获得板条运动裂纹在反平面载荷作用下的动态应力强度因子,并讨论了裂纹运动速度、裂纹相对尺寸、以及材料非均匀性对动态应力强度因子的影响,结果证明梯度参数、裂纹速度和几何尺寸对材料动态断裂行为有显著影响.     

功能梯度界面相对周期分布纤维增强复合材料反平面剪切的影响

基于复变函数理论和边界配点法,探索了功能梯度界面相在周期均匀分布纤维增强复合材料反平面剪切问题中所起的作用.由于纤维在复合材料基体中的周期分布是均匀的,将其简化成含一功能梯度界面相夹杂的方形单胞.采用分层均匀化方法,将功能梯度界面相离散成K层界面层.当K足够大时,每个界面层可视为匀质材料,同时计算得到的复合材料宏观性能...     

功能梯度材料平面问题的辛弹性力学解法

将辛弹性力学解法推广用于功能梯度材料平面问题的分析,考虑沿长度方向弹性模量为指数函数变化而泊松比为常数的矩形域平面弹性问题,给出了具体的求解步骤. 提出了移位Hamilton矩阵的新概念,建立起相应的辛共轭正交关系;导出了对应特殊本征值的本征解,发现材料的非均匀特性使特殊本征解的形式发生明显的变化.      

含非完整界面的功能梯度压电材料Ⅲ型裂纹问题

本文研究了含非完整界面的功能梯度压电复合材料的Ⅲ型裂纹问题．此裂纹垂直于非完整界面，采用弹簧型力电耦合界面模型模拟非完整界面．界面两侧材料的性质，如弹性模量、压电常数和介电常数均假定呈指数函数形式且沿着裂纹方向变化．运用积分变换法将裂纹面条件转换为奇异积分方程，并使用Gauss-Chebyshev方法对其进行数值求解．根据算例结果讨论了一些退化问题并分析了裂纹尖端强度因子与材料的非均匀系数和非完整界面参数的关系．     

THERMAL POST-BUCKLING OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIAL TIMOSHENKO BEAMS

Analysis of thermal post-buckling of FGM (Functionally Graded Material) Timoshenko beams subjected to transversely non-uniform temperature rise is presented. By accurately considering the axial extension and transverse shear deformation in the sense of theory of Timoshenko beam, geometrical nonlinear governing equations including seven basic unknown functions for functionally graded beams subjected to mechanical and thermal loads were formulated. In the analysis, it was assumed that the material properties of the beam vary continuously as a power function of the thickness coordinate. By using a shooting method, the obtained nonlinear boundary value problem was numerically solved and thermal buckling and post-buckling response of transversely non-uniformly heated FGM Timoshenko beams with fixed-fixed edges were obtained. Characteristic curves of the buckling deformation of the beam varying with thermal load and the power law index are plotted. The effects of material gradient property on the buckling deformation and critical temperature of beam were discussed in details. The results show that there exists the tension-bend coupling deformation in the uniformly heated beam because of the transversely non-uniform characteristic of materials.     

功能梯度矩形板的近似理论与解析解

提出了压电功能梯度矩形板在竖向载荷作用下的近似理论与解析解. 引入了板理论的Kirchhoff假设、Reissner-Mindlin假设和提出的补充假设, 并假设材料常数在板厚方向按指数规律变化. 推导了板在周边简支同时又接地情况下中性层法线转角的解和用Fourier级数表示的电势解. 该解在形式上比精确解简单得多, 进行数值计算时也相当方便与快捷. 计算结果与ANSYS软件用三维实体单元的有限元计算结果进行了比较, 证实了该方法即使在厚板情况下仍然具有很高的精度.      

Effects of electrorheological fluid core and functionally graded layers on the vibration behavior of a rotating composite beam

Vibration properties of a rotating Functionally Graded Electro-Rheological (FGER) beam are investigated. In the composition of three layered beam, an electrorheological fluid layer is embedded between two functionally graded material layers. Classical beam theory is applied in the analysis of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) layers. Using Hamilton??s principle and finite element method (FEM), equations of motion of the FGER beam are derived. The effects of various parameters such as FGM volume fraction index, rotating speed, thickness of the viscoelastic core and electric field on the resonant frequencies and modal loss factors are studied. The results quantify the significant effect of the FGM distribution and the ER core on the vibration suppression of the rotating composite beam.     

Thermal postbuckling analysis of moderately thick plates

A thermal postbuckling analysis is presented for a moderately thick rectangular plate subjected to (1) uniform and non-uniform tent-like temperature loading; and (2) combined axial compression and uniform temperature loading. The initial geometrical imperfection of plate is taken into account. The formulations are based on the Reissner-Mindlin plate theory considering the effects of rotary inertia and transverse shear deformation. The analysis uses a deflection-type perturbation technique to determine the thermal buckling loads and postbuckling equilibrium paths. Numerical examples are presented that relate to the performances of perfect and imperfect, moderately thick rectangular plates and are compared with the results predicted by the thin plate theory.     

功能梯度复合材料板壳结构的弯曲、屈曲和振动

功能梯度材料通常是由两种如金属和陶瓷复合而成的一种新型非均匀复合材料.由于在这种材料中,各组份材料的体积含量在空间位置上是连续变化的,其物理性能没有突变,因而可较好地避免诸如在纤维增强复合材料中经常出现的层间应力问题或降低应力集中现象.功能梯度复合材料目前已被发展用来作高温环境下的结构构件.本文对功能梯度材料板壳结构分析的研究现状进行了评述, 集中讨论线性和非线性弯曲、屈曲和后屈曲、振动和动力响应.涉及各种边界条件下薄板壳和中厚板壳受热/机荷载作用的情况,并提出需要进一步研究的方向.图0参82      

Thermoelastic buckling response of thick functionally graded plates

The thermoelastic buckling behavior of a thick plate made of a functionally graded material is investigated in this paper by using an exponential shear deformation plate theory. A simple power law based on the rule of mixtures is used to estimate the effective material properties as functions of the plate thickness. The neutral surface position for such functionally graded plates is determined on the basis of the nonlinear strain-displacement relations. Uniform, linear, and nonlinear temperature distributions across the plate are considered. An analytical approach is presented to find the critical buckling temperature, which can be used in engineering calculations. A numerical solution of the problem with the use of an exponential dependence for shear strains is presented. The results obtained are compared with available data.     

面内功能梯度矩形板的近似理论与解答

提出了面内功能梯度矩形板在竖向载荷作用下的近似 理论与解析解. 假设材料常数在面内x轴方向按指数规 律变化.引入了板理论的Reissner-Mindlin假设, 并考虑了板中面上的剪切变形的影响.推导了板在平行于y轴的两边简支, 平行于x轴方向的两边简支或固支情况下中性层法线转角和挠度用Fourier级数表示的解.讨论了退化为Kirchhoff假设下经典薄板理论的解的情况.提供了经典薄板理论在和Reissner-Mindlin假设下的算例并与三维有限元的计算结果进行了比较, 说明了该方法在厚板情况下也是相当精确的.     

复杂厚板的条形传递函数解

建立了规则区域厚板混合状态变量的条形传递函数解,通过定义结点变量,并利用结点位移连续和力平衡条件,将多个简单子区域的解进行组装,从而得到了复杂形状,复杂边界条件厚板的条形传递函数解,由于条形传递函数法的节点位移变量与有限元法的节点位移变量完全一致,可将简单矩形板的条形传递函数解作为一个超东级单元,直拉将超级单元和有限元单元进行综合,可以得到复杂板的条形传递函数解,进一步增强了条形传递函数法对复杂反问题的适应性。     

AN ASYMPTOTIC METHOD FOR ANALYZING THE STRESS IN A FUNCTIONALLY GRADIENT MATERIAL LAYER ON A SURFACE OF A STRUCTURAL COMPONENT

A simple and effective method for analyzing the stress distribution in a FunctionallyGradient Material(FGM)layer on the surface of a structural component is proposed in this paper.Generally,the FGM layer is very thin compared with the characteristic length of the structural compo-nent,and the nonhomogeneity exists only in the thin layer.Based on these features,by choosing asmall parameter λ which characterizes the stiffness of the layer relative to the component,and expand-ing the stresses and displacements on the two sides of the interface according to the parameter λ,thenasymptotically using the continuity conditions of the stresses and displacements on the interface,a de-coupling computing process of the coupling control equations of the layer and the structural componentis realized.Finally.two examples are given to illustrate the application of the method proposed.     

THERMAL CONSOLIDATION OF LAYERED POROUS HALF-SPACE TO VARIABLE THERMAL LOADING

An analytical method was derived for the thermal consolidation of layered, saturated porous half-space to variable thermal loading with time. In the coupled governing equations of linear thermoelastic media, the influences of thermo-osmosis effect and thermal filtration effect were introduced. Solutions in Laplace transform space were first obtained and then numerically inverted. The responses of a double-layered porous space subjected to exponential decaying thermal loading were studied. The influences of the differences between the properties of the two layers (e.g., the coefficient of thermal consolidation, elastic modulus) on thermal consolidation were discussed. The studies show that the coupling effects of displacement and stress fields on temperature field can be completely neglected, however, the thermo-osmosis effect has an obvious influence on thermal responses.