偏序半群的最大自然序半格同态象

引进了自然序半格，偏序半群的自然序半格同态象和二次主根基等概念，利用二次主根基构造出了任意偏序半群的最大自然序半格同态象。     

逆半群半格上的自然偏序关系

首先讨论逆半群Sa的半上的自然偏序与各Sa上的自然偏序之间的关系，然后讨论逆半群Sa的半格S的幂等元集Ea的闭包限制在Sa上与Ea的闭包的关系．     

偏序半群的偏序扩张

引入了偏序半群(S,·,≤)上的半拟序σ及模σ半拟链的概念.通过模σ半拟链,将S的偏序≤扩张为≤*,讨论了(S,*,≤*)是偏序半群的充分条件,并获得了若干理想的结果.特别地,得到了SPO(S)到PO(S)的两个半格同态定理.最后,还给出了S的满足某些给定条件的有限子集在≤*下成链的充要条件.     

一类幂等半环的性质和结构

研究了加法半群为半格的半环类S+l中的乘法带半环和矩形带半环类BR中的乘法带半环;给出了ID半环中乘法带半环的结构定理,即ID∩.■°D=.■z∨.■z∨D.     

一类后缀码的代数性质

利用自由含幺半群X*上的一个偏序关系,介绍了一类特殊的后缀码.通过定义这类后缀码上的两种二元运算,研究了这类后缀码的代数性质.证明了该子类在这两种运算下形成一个加法导出是半格的半环,并且满足吸收律.从而提供了一个满足吸收律的半格序半群的例子.     

星极小格星半环

借鉴格环和格半环的定义,在星环、星半环的基础上,增加了一个偏序关系＂≤＂,引入了星极小格星环、星极小格星半环、和负星半环等的定义.进一步介绍了它们的一些性质,并得到了与格环和格半环类似的几个重要的命题.其中主要结论之一是得到了在星环R上引入一种偏序关系＂≤＂,使R成为一个星极小格星环,且恰以R的子星半环S为其负星半环的一个充分必要条件.     

良B-拟Ehresmann半群

设S是一个半群,B是S的一个子带.如果S是一个满足同余条件的B-半富足半群,且对所有的a,b∈S都有aB（a＊）B（b＋）b B（（ab）＋）abB（（ab）＊）,就称S为一个良B-拟Ehresmann半群.本文给出了良B-拟Ehresmann半群的整体表示和标准表示,并作为特殊情形得到了良拟适当半群的结构刻画.     

半环半直积的同构定理

半群半直积及封闭性刻划于文[1],为将半直积的研究推广至半环中,本文首先在交换半环与交换半群的直积上定义加法及乘法运算,从而构造了一类半环;半环半直积．并讨论了半环半直积的同构等问题．     

含幺逆半群的半格上的同余格

本文证明了含幺逆半群Sα（α∈Y）的半格的容许同余格同构于半格S上同余格的一个子格。     

一类完全正则半群簇子簇格的性质

本文研究了完全正则半群簇的子簇格［Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ，Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ］的某些格运算性质，我们证明了簇Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ可分解为Ｖ与Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ的并；对任意完全正则半群簇Ｗ，有Ｗ∩（Ｖ∨Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）＝（Ｗ∩Ｖ）∨（Ｗ∩Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）．特别地，我们得到了等式Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ＝Ｖ成立的若干条件．     

某些半环上Green关系的刻划

假设S是乘法半群为完全正则半群的半环.给出了S上的Green关系H,L和D是S上的半环同余的等价刻划,并利用幂等元的方法证明了在一定条件下D是S上的同余当且仅当L,R是S上的同余.     

Congruence openings of additive Green’s relations on a semiring

In a series of papers, Green’s relations on the additive and multiplicative reducts of a semiring proved to be a very useful tool in the study of semirings. However, in the vast majority of cases, Green’s relations are not congruences, and we show that in such cases it is much more convenient to use the congruence openings of Green’s relations, instead of the Green’s relations themselves. By means of these congruence openings we define and study several very interesting operators on the lattices of varieties of semirings and additively idempotent semirings, and, in particular, we establish order embeddings of the lattice of varieties of additively idempotent semirings into the direct products of the lattices of open (resp. closed) varieties with respect to two opening (resp. closure) operators on this lattice that we introduced.     

Idempotent distributive semirings II

In [2] it is shown that every idempotent distributive semiring is the P?onka sum of a semilattice ordered system of idempotent distributive semirings which satisfy the generalized absorption law x+xyx+x=x. We shall show that an idempotent distributive semiring which satisfies the above absorption law must be a subdirect product of a distributive lattice and a semiring which satisfies the additional identity xyx+x+xyx=xyx. Using this, we construct the lattice of all equational classes of idempotent distributive semirings for which the two reducts are normal bands.     

序半环的序理想

An ordered semiring is a semiring S equipped with a partial order ≤ such that the operations are monotonic and constant 0 is the least element of S.In this paper,several notions,for example,ordered ideal,minimal ideal,and maximal ideal of an ordered semiring,simple ordered semirings,etc.,are introduced.Some properties of them are given and characterizations for minimal ideals are established.Also,the matrix semiring over an ordered semiring is consid-ered.Partial results obtained in this paper are analogous to the corresponding ones on ordered semigroups,and on the matrix semiring over a semiring.     

关于一类半环上的格林关系的若干研究

研究了加法半群是带,乘法半群是完全正则半群的半环上的格林关系,给出了˙L∧+D(+L,+R)是同余关系的充分必要条件,证明了由这些同余关系所决定的半环类都是半环簇,并给出了这些半环簇的Mal′cev积分解.     

半环上的三角矩阵乘法半群的自同构

设R是含有恒等元1的半环,C是R上的中心子半环.Tn(R)是R上的n阶上三角矩阵C-代数.证明了当R是一个幂等元都是中心元的半环时,映射Φ:Tn(R)→Tn(R)是乘法半群自同构当且仅当存在Tn(R)中的可逆矩阵G和R中的半环自同构τ使得A=(aij)n×n∈Tn(R),均有Φ(A)=G-1τ(A)G.这里τ(A)=(τ(aij))n×n,n2.     

Varieties of idempotent semirings with commutative addition

The multiplicative reduct of an idempotent semiring with commutative addition is a regular band. Accordingly there are 13 distinct varieties consisting of idempotent semirings with commutative addition corresponding to the 13 subvarieties of the variety of regular bands. The lattice generated by the these 13 semiring varieties is described and models for the semirings free in these varieties are given. Received April 22, 2004; accepted in final form June 3, 2005.