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受到晶体尺寸以及非线性光学性能的影响,目前可供选择的非线性晶体非常有限。DKDP晶体作为传统大尺寸光电材料,在光参量啁啾脉冲放大(OPCPA)装置中得到了应用。高氘化的DKDP晶体有更好的光学性能,然而生长出高氘化DKDP晶体对生长环境等有更加严格的要求。本文通过改良的原料合成罐以及生长槽,采用点籽晶快速生长法成功生长出高氘DKDP晶体。按照Ⅰ类(θ=37.23°, φ=45°)切割方式制备样品,并对其氘含量、透过率、光学均匀性以及晶体激光损伤阈值进行测试。实验结果表明,晶体的平均氘含量达到98.49%,在可见-近红外波段下具有较宽的透过波段和较高的透过性能。R-on-1的测试结果显示,在3 ns、527 nm条件下,DKDP晶体的激光损伤阈值达到了19.92 J/cm2。晶体光学均匀性均方根达到了1.833×10-9,表明晶体具有良好的光学均匀性。 相似文献
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大口径KDP/DKDP晶体可用作激光约束核聚变(ICF)中Pockels盒和倍频器件的晶体材料.但是在强激光脉冲下,非线性光吸收限制了激光输出的能量密度和晶体的应用.本文利用Z-扫描技术,测量了大口径KDP和DKDP(70;氘含量)晶体样品在皮秒激光波长λ=1064 nm,532 nm下的非线性吸收曲线,获得相应的非线性吸收系数β.研究表明,在λ=532 nm时,KDP晶体的非线性吸收系数β介于0.0124~0.1591 cm/GW之间,Ⅰ类DKDP(70;氘含量)的非线性吸收系数β为0.0920 cm/GW;当λ=1064 nm时,KDP和DKDP(70;氘含量)都未测量到非线性吸收.晶体的非线性吸收可能与波长、晶体的切向等有关. 相似文献
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采用Perkin Elmer公司的Diamond TMA热机械分析仪对KDP/DKDP晶体在25~100℃范围内的平均线性热膨胀系数进行了研究.得到KDP/DKDP晶体x切向、z切向、Ⅰ类切向和Ⅱ类切向的平均线性热膨胀系数,分别为:KDP(2.454×10-5/℃、4.168×10-5/℃、3.465×10-5/℃和2.884×10-5/℃),DKDP(2.602×10-5/℃、4.284×10-5/℃、3.568×10-5/℃和3.052×10-5/℃).另外,实验结果表明大尺寸KDP/DKDP晶体不同部位热膨胀系数存在不均匀性. 相似文献
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优质DKDP晶体的点状籽晶生长及其表征研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文在研究DKDP溶液稳定性的基础上,采用Z切点状籽晶(5mm×5mm×3mm)生长了多块DKDP晶体,在250ml和1000ml生长瓶中分别获得了在[100]和[001]向生长速度可达到3mm/d和4.5 mm/d的点状籽晶生长优质DKDP晶体的生长条件.通过等离子体发射光谱(ICP)和紫外可见光谱分析发现DKDP晶体柱面的金属离子含量比锥面高,柱面的紫外可见吸收比锥面大.性能测试结果表明,点状籽晶全方位生长的DKDP晶体的激光损伤阈值约为5GW/cm2、半波电压约为4kV、动态消光比约为1600∶1,发现与传统方法生长晶体的性能没有明显的差别. 相似文献
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本研究使用传统液相法生长了氘含量为70%的大尺寸磷酸二氘钾(DKDP)晶体,采用中子衍射技术测量了三倍频DKDP晶片内部的残余应力和微观应变,利用X射线同步辐射探测了晶体锥面和柱面的微观形貌。研究了DKDP晶体沿[100]晶向宏观残余应力和微观残余应变的分布。结果表明:传统液相法生长的DKDP晶体柱面区域的残余应力为压应力,而锥面区域的残余应力为拉应力;锥面的拉应力容易导致晶体在生长和搬运过程中开裂,与实验现象相符;传统液相法生长的DKDP晶体的残余微观应变较小,但晶体中仍存在缺陷,这些缺陷是晶体残余应力和应变存在的原因之一。该研究可指导大尺寸70%DKDP晶体工程化应用。 相似文献
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X. Sun Z. P. Wang S. L. Wang Q. T. Gu X. G. Xu Y. P. Li C. S. Fang 《Crystal Research and Technology》2004,39(9):796-799
The origin of three kinds of scatter centers in KDP and DKDP crystals and their relations were investigated. The results have shown that solid inclusions will form liquid and gas inclusions in KDP (DKDP) crystals. The effect of scatter centers on Laser Damage Threshold of the crystals is not same because their sizes are different. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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点籽晶法快速生长中等口径KDP单晶及其性能表征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文使用德国MERCK公司生产的KDP原料和自行研制的晶体快速生长装置,采用"点籽晶"快速生长法成功生长出了150 mm级中等口径的KDP单晶,晶体生长速度达到20 mm/d.晶体生长过程中,生长溶液稳定,没有杂晶出现,生长的晶体完好且透明.X射线粉末衍射和摇摆曲线分析表明晶体有着较好的结构完整性;同时,测试了晶体的透过光谱和光损伤阈值,发现快速生长的晶体有着较好的光学性能. 相似文献
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Bing Teng Xiaobing Li Dongjuan Wang Degao Zhong Qingguo Wang Yanshuai Zhao Zhenghe Yu Shaou Chen 《Crystal Research and Technology》2009,44(6):647-651
The coniform bottom device was designed and used in the rapid growth process of KDP crystal. A seed support rack was also designed to be used in rapid growth of KDP crystal to avoid spontaneous nucleation on the interface of seed crystal and rack. The KDP crystals were fast grown at the growth rate of up to 25 mm/day. The optical scatter centers in KDP crystals were observed and their transmissions of different parts were measured. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Guohui Li Youping He Genbo Su Zhengdong Li Xinxin Zhuang Jinbo Ma Xiangjin Huang 《Crystal Research and Technology》2005,40(3):217-221
Large size crystals of KH2PO4 (KDP) were grown by adopting rapid growth technique from point seeds in a 1500‐liter crystallizer which is used to grow KDP crystals by conventional method. The grown KDP crystal size can reach to 310 × 310 × 320 mm3 and the average growth rate was 8mm/day. The optic properties of the rapidly grown KDP crystals were characterized comparing with the KDP crystals grown by the traditional temperature reduction method. We found it that the optical quality of the KDP crystals we grown rapidly are not significantly different from those of KDP crystals grown by traditional method. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Y.‐J. Fu Z.‐S. Gao S.‐L. Wang Y.‐P. Li H. Zeng Ai‐D. Duan J.‐P. Luo 《Crystal Research and Technology》2000,35(2):177-184
Phosphite, which often exists in growth solutions obtained directly from commercial P2O5 , was found to have significant inhibiting effects on the growth of pyramidal face of KDP crystals. K(DxH1‐x)2PO4 (referred to as DKDP) crystals with different deuterium fraction x were grown and the optical performances were investigated. The absorption coefficients at 1.05 μm decreases monotonically with the increase of x. The transmission threshold shift from 1.65μm at x=0 to 2.10 μm at x=0.96. The high temperature phase transition temperature and latent heat were measured using the method of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Thermal conditioning experiments were carried out at 180°C and 140°C for KDP and DKDP, respectively. After conditioning, a different degree of improvement was observed in the optical homogeneity of the samples, while the laser damage threshold and light absorption coefficient showed no significant change. 相似文献