2-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑)-硫乙酸锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质

合成了2个锌配合物[Zn（mtyaa）₂（H₂O）₄]·4H₂O（1）和[Zn（bpe）（mtyaa）₂（H₂O）₂]_n（2）（Hmtyaa=2-（5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑）-硫乙酸;bpe=1,2-双（4-吡啶基）乙烷）,用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了配合物的单晶结构,并对它进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和粉末X射线衍射等表征。配合物1和2的晶体分别属于三斜晶系和单斜晶系,空间群分别为P1和C2/c。π-π相互作用以及配位水和游离水分子与羧基氧之间的氢键作用将配合物1的单分子结构连成三维网状结构。配合物2中配位水与羧基氧以及配体中的氮原子之间的氢键作用将相邻链连接成二维平面结构。     

基于四溴代对苯二甲酸构筑的两个Cu（Ⅱ）配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

在室温条件下,以甲醇和水为混合溶剂,由四溴代对苯二甲酸（H₂TBTA）和硝酸铜分别与吡啶（py）和咪唑（im）构筑了2个一维（1D）铜配位聚合物：[Cu（TBTA）（py）₃]_n（1）和{[Cu（TBTA）（im）₃]·（H₂O）}_n（2）,对2个配合物进行了元素分析、红外分析、热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射等表征。在配合物1和2中,中心Cu（Ⅱ）离子都处于五配位环境;H₂TBTA配体中羧基均采用单齿配位模式;配合物2存在π-π相互作用且氢键较1丰富。     

三个3, 5-二(4-吡啶)1, 2, 4-三唑构筑的Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成, 晶体结构及其热稳定性

采用3,5-二（4-吡啶）1,2,4-三唑（Hbpt）为配体与钴盐反应,在水热法条件下成功合成了3个配合物,分别是：[Co（Hbpt）₂（HCOO）₂（H₂O）₂]_n·4nH₂O（1）,[Co（Hbpt）₂（HCOO）₂（H₂O）₂]_n（2）和[Co（bpt）₂（H₂O）₄]_n·2nH₂O（3）,并通过X-射线单晶衍射和红外对它们进行了表征。配合物1和2均为三斜晶系,P1空间群,配合物3为单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群。中心金属Co（Ⅱ）都是六配位,每个Co（Ⅱ）分别与2个Hbpt配体桥联而形成零维的结构单元,这些结构单元通过氢键和π-π堆积弱作用进一步连接而形成三维超分子网络结构。此外,还对配合物1和3的热稳定性做了分析。     

N-对甲苯磺酰-5-氨基间苯二甲酸构筑的一维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

采用普通溶液法和水热法分别合成了2个金属-有机配位聚合物：{[Cu（Ts-5-AIPA）（phen）（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n（1）和[Cd（Ts-5-AIPA）（phen）]_n（2）（Ts-5-AIPA=N-对甲苯磺酰-5-氨基间苯二甲酸根,phen=菲咯啉）,并用红外光谱、热重和X射线单晶衍射对配合物的结构进行了表征。结果表明：2个配合物均为单斜晶系,配合物1为P2₁/c空间群,配合物2为C2/c空间群;2个配合物均为一维链状结构,再通过氢键和π-π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构。另外,还研究了2个配位聚合物的荧光性质。     

基于2-苯基-1H-1，3，7，8-四-氮杂环戊二烯并[l]菲的Pb（Ⅱ）、Co（Ⅱ）配合物的晶体结构与发光

采用水热法合成2种配合物[Pb₂（ptcp）₂（DDA）]（NO₃）₂·2H₂O（1）和[Co（ptcp）₂（DDA）（H₂O）]·0.5H₂DDA·H₂O（2）（ptcp=2-苯基-1H-1,3,7,8-四-氮杂环戊二烯并[l]菲,H₂DDA=1,12-十二烷二酸）,并采用单晶X-射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线粉末衍射和理论计算对其进行了结构表征。配合物1和2分别呈现双核和单核结构,通过π-π和氢键作用形成二维和三维结构。此外,配合物1具有较好的发光性质。利用Gaussian09W程序,采用B3LYP/LANL2DZ方法对配合物1进行自然键轨道（NBO）分析。结果表明配位原子与Pb（Ⅱ）离子之间存在明显的共价相互作用。     

Cd(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)与三(2-巯吡啶基)甲烷配合物的合成、表征及配合物中C-S键的断裂机理

以三(2-巯吡啶基)甲烷(L)为配体合成了2个Cd(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)的配合物:Cd(L)₄(NO₃)₂和Zn(L)₄(ClO₄)₂, 发现在配合物中配体的C-S键发生了断裂, 通过紫外、质谱手段研究并预测了其反应机理。单晶X-射线衍射的结果显示, 配合物1和2中金属原子均处于扭曲的四面体配位环境中, 分子间π-π堆积作用将配合物1的分子结构延伸为二维网状结构。     

Cd(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)与三(2-巯吡啶基)甲烷配合物的合成、表征及配合物中C-S键的断裂机理

以三(2-巯吡啶基)甲烷(L)为配体合成了2个Cd(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)的配合物:Cd(L)₄(NO₃)₂和Zn(L)₄(ClO₄)₂,发现在配合物中配体的C-S键发生了断裂,通过紫外、质谱手段研究并预测了其反应机理。单晶X-射线衍射的结果显示,配合物1和2中金属原子均处于扭曲的四面体配位环境中,分子间π-π堆积作用将配合物1的分子结构延伸为二维网状结构。     

三个基于柔性4-取代双三唑配体锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构

以1,2-二（4H-1,2,4-三唑）乙烷（btre）和3个二元羧酸1,3-金刚烷二酸（H₂adc）、对苯二甲酸（1,4-H₂bdc）和邻苯二甲酸（1,2-H₂bdc）为配体,在室温下合成了3个锌配位聚合物{[Zn（μ₂-btre）（μ₂-adc）]H₂O}_n（1·H₂O）、[Zn₂（μ₂-btre）（μ₂-1,4-bdc）₂（H₂O）₂]_n（2）和[Zn（μ₂-btre）（μ₂-1,2-bdc）]_n（3）。测试了3个配合物的晶体结构,并用红外光谱、元素分析和粉末衍射对其进行表征。晶体结构测试表明,1为2D（4,4）网格结构,π-π作用将相邻的2D网格连接成3D结构。配合物2和3分别是3D和2D（4,4）网格结构。另外,研究了3个配合物的热稳定性和室温下的固体荧光。     

基于2-氨基-3-羟基-吡啶Schiff碱的双核Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、超分子结构和光谱性质

合成了2个2-氨基-3-羟基-吡啶Schiff碱双核Ni（Ⅱ）和Zn（Ⅱ）配合物,[Ni（L¹）（DMF）]₂（1）（H₂L¹=4-羟基-3-（（3-羟基-吡啶-2-亚氨基））-苯并吡喃-2-酮）和[Zn（L²）（H₂O）]2·2DMF（2）（H₂L²=2-（（3,5-二溴-2-羟基）-氨基）-吡啶-3-醇）,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明：配合物1和2均具有双核结构,均由2个金属离子和2个配体单元以及2个配位的溶剂分子组成,不同的是配合物2含有2个溶剂分子。配合物1和2都是单斜晶系、P2₁/c空间群,且中心金属Ni（Ⅱ）和Zn（Ⅱ）离子的空间构型均为五配位的扭曲的四方锥。此外,配合物1和2通过分子间氢键、C-H…π及π…π作用形成3D超分子结构。此外,讨论了H₂L¹,H₂L²及其相应的Ni（Ⅱ）和Zn（Ⅱ）配合物的荧光性质。配体H₂L¹和H₂L²呈现蓝色发射,最大发射波长λ_em分别为457和473 nm,而配合物1和2显示绿色发射,λ_em分别为543和538 nm。     

基于2-氨基-3-羟基-吡啶Schiff碱的双核Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、超分子结构和光谱性质

合成了2个2-氨基-3-羟基-吡啶Schiff碱双核Ni（Ⅱ）和Zn（Ⅱ）配合物,[Ni（L¹）（DMF）]₂（1）（H₂L¹=4-羟基-3-（（3-羟基-吡啶-2-亚氨基））-苯并吡喃-2-酮）和[Zn（L²）（H₂O）]₂·2DMF（2）（H₂L²=2-（（3,5-二溴-2-羟基）-氨基）-吡啶-3-醇）,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明：配合物1和2均具有双核结构,均由2个金属离子和2个配体单元以及2个配位的溶剂分子组成,不同的是配合物2含有2个溶剂分子。配合物1和2都是单斜晶系、P2₁/c空间群,且中心金属Ni（Ⅱ）和Zn（Ⅱ）离子的空间构型均为五配位的扭曲的四方锥。此外,配合物1和2通过分子间氢键、C-H…π及π…π作用形成3D超分子结构。此外,讨论了H₂L¹,H₂L²及其相应的Ni（Ⅱ）和Zn（Ⅱ）配合物的荧光性质。配体H₂L¹和H₂L²呈现蓝色发射,最大发射波长λ_em分别为457和473 nm,而配合物1和2显示绿色发射,λ_em分别为543和538 nm。     

Double silyl migration converting ORe[N(SiMe(2)CH(2)PCy(2))(2)] to NRe[O(SiMe(2)CH(2)PCy(2))(2)] substructures

The reaction of (R(2)PCH(2)SiMe(2))(2)NM (PNP(R)M; R = Cy; M = Li, Na, MgHal, Ag) with L(2)ReOX(3) [L(2) = (Ph(3)P)(2) or (Ph(3)PO)(Me(2)S); X = Cl, Br] gives (PNP(Cy))ReOX(2) as two isomers, mer,trans and mer,cis. These compounds undergo a double Si migration from N to O at 90 degrees C to form (POP(Cy))ReNX(2) as a mixture of mer,trans and fac,cis isomers. Additional thermolysis effects migration of CH(3) from Si to Re, along with compensating migration of halide from Re to Si. DFT calculations on various structural isomers support the greater thermodynamic stability of the POP/ReN isomer vs PNP/ReO and highlight the influence of the template effect on the reactivities of these species.     

Diverse evolution of [[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]] (n = 2, 3) metalloligands in CH(2)Cl(2)

The nucleophilicity of the [Pt(2)S(2)] core in [[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]] (n = 3, dppp (1); n = 2, dppe (2)) metalloligands toward the CH(2)Cl(2) solvent has been thoroughly studied. Complex 1, which has been obtained and characterized by X-ray diffraction, is structurally related to 2 and consists of dinuclear molecules with a hinged [Pt(2)S(2)] central ring. The reaction of 1 and 2 with CH(2)Cl(2) has been followed by means of (31)P, (1)H, and (13)C NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and X-ray data. Although both reactions proceed at different rates, the first steps are common and lead to a mixture of the corresponding mononuclear complexes [Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)](S(2)CH(2))], n = 3 (7), 2 (8), and [Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Cl(2)], n = 3 (9), 2 (10). Theoretical calculations give support to the proposed pathway for the disintegration process of the [Pt(2)S(2)] ring. Only in the case of 1, the reaction proceeds further yielding [Pt(2)(dppp)(2)[mu-(SCH(2)SCH(2)S)-S,S']]Cl(2) (11). To confirm the sequence of the reactions leading from 1 and 2 to the final products 9 and 11 or 8 and 10, respectively, complexes 7, 8, and 11 have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Additional experiments have allowed elucidation of the reaction mechanism involved from 7 to 11, and thus, the origin of the CH(2) groups that participate in the expansion of the (SCH(2)S)(2-) ligand in 7 to afford the bridging (SCH(2)SCH(2)S)(2-) ligand in 11 has been established. The X-ray structure of 11 is totally unprecedented and consists of a hinged [(dppp)Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt(dppp)] core capped by a CH(2)SCH(2) fragment.     

Transformation of organic molecules on the low-valent [M(Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))(2)] moiety derived from trans-[M(N(2))(2)(Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))(2)] or related complexes (M = Mo, W)

A zero-valent [M(Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))(2)] moiety (M = Mo, W) generated in situ by dissociation of the N(2) ligands in trans-[M(N(2))(2)(Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))(2)] can activate pi-accepting organic molecules including isocyanides and nitriles, which undergo the electrophilic attack caused by a strong pi-donation from a zero-valent metal center. Cleavage of a variety of C-X bonds (X = H, C, N, O, P, halogen) also occurs at their electron-rich sites through oxidative addition to form reactive intermediates, which subsequently degradate to yield smaller molecules either bound to or dissociated from the metal center. The mechanism is substantiated unambiguously by isolation of numerous intermediate stages.     

New layered materials: syntheses, structures, and optical properties of K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiaAg(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)sS(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4)

The new compounds K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) have been synthesized by the reactions of A(2)Q(3) (A = K, Rb, Cs; Q = S, Se) with Ti, M (M = Cu or Ag), and Q at 823 K. The compounds Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) are isostructural. They crystallize with two formula units in space group P4(2)/mcm of the tetragonal system in cells of dimensions a = 5.6046(4) A, c = 13.154(1) A for Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), a =6.024(1) A, c = 13.566(4) A for Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and a =5.852(2) A, c =14.234(5) A for Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) at 153 K. Their structure is closely related to that of Cs(2)ZrAg(2)Te(4) and comprises [TiM(2)Q(4)(2)(-)] layers, which are separated by alkali metal atoms. The [TiM(2)Q(4)(2)(-)] layer is anti-fluorite-like with both Ti and M atoms tetrahedrally coordinated to Q atoms. Tetrahedral coordination of Ti(4+) is rare in the solid state. On the basis of unit cell and space group determinations, the compounds K(2)TiCu(2)S(4) and Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4) are isostructural with the above compounds. The band gaps of K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4) are 2.04, 2.19, 2.33, and 2.44 eV, respectively, as derived from optical measurements. From band-structure calculations, the optical absorption for an A(2)TiM(2)Q(4) compound is assigned to a transition from an M d and Q p valence band (HOMO) to a Ti 3d conduction band.     

Gas-phase coordination complexes of U(VI)O2(2+), Np(VI)O2(2+), and Pu(VI)O2(2+) with dimethylformamide

Electrospray ionization of actinyl perchlorate solutions in H₂O with 5% by volume of dimethylformamide (DMF) produced the isolatable gas-phase complexes, [An^VIO₂(DMF)₃(H₂O)]²⁺ and [An^VIO₂(DMF)₄]²⁺, where An = U, Np, and Pu. Collision-induced dissociation confirmed the composition of the dipositive coordination complexes, and produced doubly- and singly-charged fragment ions. The fragmentation products reveal differences in underlying chemistries of uranyl, neptunyl, and plutonyl, including the lower stability of Np(VI) and Pu(VI) compared with U(VI).     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Cu（pic）2[CO（NH2）2]2 and （picH2）2[Cu（pic）2（SCN）2]

1 INTRODUCTION The picolinic acid (picH), also called pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid, has a broad spectrum of physio- logical effects on the activity functions of both ani- mal and plant organisms. It is attributed increasing interest due to its ability to …     

Polymer imprinting with iron-oxo-hydroxo clusters: [Fe6O2(OH)2(O2CC(Cl)=CH2)12(H2O)2], [Fe6O2(OH)2(O2C-Ph-(CH)=CH2)12(H2O)2] and [{Fe(O2CC(Cl)=CH2)(OMe)2}10

We report the syntheses of imprinted polymers using iron-oxo-hydroxo clusters as templates. Three new iron clusters, [Fe(6)O(2)(OH)(2)(O(2)CC(Cl)=CH(2))(12)(H(2)O)(2)] (1), [{Fe(O(2)CC(Cl)=CH(2))(OMe)(2)}(10)] (2) and [Fe(6)O(2)(OH)(2)(O(2)C-Ph-(CH)=CH(2))(12)(H(2)O)(2)] (3) have been prepared from commercially-available carboxylic acids. Cluster-imprinted-polymers (CIPs) of 1, 2 and 3 were prepared with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate monomer, and of 1 with methyl methacrylate monomer. The imprinted sites within the CIPs were examined using EXAFS and diffuse reflectance UV/vis spectroscopy, demonstrating that the clusters 1, 2 and 3 were incorporated intact within the polymers. Extraction of the clusters from the CIPs imprinted with 1 and 3 gave new polymers that showed evidence of an imprinting effect.     

Expanding the remarkable structural diversity of uranyl tellurites: hydrothermal preparation and structures of K[UO(2)Te(2)O(5)(OH)], Tl(3)[(UO(2))(2)[Te(2)O(5)(OH)](Te(2)O(6))].2H(2)O,beta-Tl(2)[UO(2)(TeO(3))(2)], and Sr(3)[UO(2)(TeO(3))(2)](TeO(3))(2)

The reactions of UO(2)(C(2)H(3)O(2))(2).2H(2)O with K(2)TeO(3).H(2)O, Na(2)TeO(3) and TlCl, or Na(2)TeO(3) and Sr(OH)(2).8H(2)O under mild hydrothermal conditions yield K[UO(2)Te(2)O(5)(OH)] (1), Tl(3)[(UO(2))(2)[Te(2)O(5)(OH)](Te(2)O(6))].2H(2)O (2) and beta-Tl(2)[UO(2)(TeO(3))(2)] (3), or Sr(3)[UO(2)(TeO(3))(2)](TeO(3))(2) (4), respectively. The structure of 1 consists of tetragonal bipyramidal U(VI) centers that are bound by terminal oxo groups and tellurite anions. These UO(6) units span between one-dimensional chains of corner-sharing, square pyramidal TeO(4) polyhedra to create two-dimensional layers. Alternating corner-shared oxygen atoms in the tellurium oxide chains are protonated to create short/long bonding patterns. The one-dimensional chains of corner-sharing TeO(4) units found in 1 are also present in 2. However, in 2 there are two distinct chains present, one where alternating corner-shared oxygen atoms are protonated, and one where the chains are unprotonated. The uranyl moieties in 2 are bound by five oxygen atoms from the tellurite chains to create seven-coordinate pentagonal bipyramidal U(VI). The structures of 3 and 4 both contain one-dimensional [UO(2)(TeO(3))(2)](2-) chains constructed from tetragonal bipyramidal U(VI) centers that are bridged by tellurite anions. The chains differ between 3 and 4 in that all of the pyramidal tellurite anions in 3 have the same orientation, whereas the tellurite anions in 4 have opposite orientations on each side of the chain. In 4, there are also additional isolated TeO(3)(2-) anions present. Crystallographic data: 1, orthorhombic, space group Cmcm, a = 7.9993(5) A, b = 8.7416(6) A, c = 11.4413(8) A, Z = 4; 2, orthorhombic, space group Pbam, a = 10.0623(8) A, b = 23.024(2) A, c = 7.9389(6) A, Z = 4; 3, monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n, a = 5.4766(4) A, b = 8.2348(6) A, c = 20.849(3) A, beta = 92.329(1) degrees, Z = 4; 4, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 20.546(1) A, b = 5.6571(3) A, c = 13.0979(8) A, beta = 94.416(1) degrees, Z = 4.