1,4-双(取代苯乙炔基)苯及反,反-1,4-双(β-取代苯乙烯基)苯的电子光谱的研究

测定了1,4-双(取代苯乙炔基)苯(Ⅰ)和反,反-1,4-双(β-取代苯乙烯基)苯(Ⅱ)的紫外光谱、荧光光谱.用CNDO/S-CI和HMO方法对苯乙炔、二苯乙炔和(Ⅰ)及苯乙烯、1,2-二苯乙烯和(Ⅱ)的激发能进行了计算和研究.讨论了化合物结构对光谱的影响.     

1,4—双（苯基乙炔基）苯及其双取代苯基衍生物的研究

合成了1,4-双(苯基乙炔基)苯及其双取代苯基衍生物。测定了它们的荧光量子产率、激光转换效率、红外光谱、拉曼光谱,指派了主要官能团的特征频率,讨论了化合物结构和取代基效应。     

1,4-二(2-苯并(口恶)唑基)苯及其衍生物紫外光谱和荧光光谱的溶剂效应

测定了1,4-二(2-苯并(口恶)唑基)本及其5,5′-二取代衍生物共八种化合物在十五种溶剂中的紫外吸收光谱及1,4-二(2-苯并(口恶)唑基)苯在九种溶剂中的荧光发射光谱。用二元回归分析和两类溶剂参数的双参数方程处理数据,得到了较一元回归和单参数方程更好的相关关系。     

2,2'-二苯并噁唑衍生物的合成和光性能研究

合成了16种2,2-二苯并(口恶)唑衍生物,测定了化合物的熔点、红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱以及荧光量子产率,与1,4-二(苯并(口恶)唑1′,3′-基-2′)苯和1,4-二(苯并(口恶)唑-1′,3′-基-2′)乙烯衍生物进行了比较,讨论了它们之间光谱特性的差异.     

1,4-二(苯并噁唑-1',3'-基-2')苯衍生物的合成及其物理性能研究

合成了1,4-二(苯并(口恶)唑-1′,3′-基-2′)苯衍生物13种化合物。测定了它们的熔点、红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱、荧光量子产率、荧光寿命和激光性能。     

耐高温交联侧基苯乙炔封端酰亚胺预聚体

合成了含有苯乙炔基的二胺单体 3,5-二氨基-4'-苯乙炔苯甲酮(DPEB), 并与3,3',4,4'-联苯四酸二酐(s-BPDA)和1,4-双(4'-氨基苯氧基)-2-(苯基)苯(p-TPEQ)进行了缩聚反应, 以4-苯乙炔苯酐作为封端剂, 合成了交联侧基苯乙炔封端酰亚胺预聚体(n=4). DSC测试结果表明, 引入交联侧基后预聚体依然保持着较宽的加工窗口. 利用所合成的预聚体在370℃热压1 h制备了热固性薄膜. DMA测试结果表明, 引入交联侧基的预聚体树脂具有更高的玻璃化转变温度, 并且其储存模量在玻璃化转变后有很好的保持.     

5，8-二呋喃基萘基喹喔啉与对苯撑乙炔交替共聚物的合成及其性能北大核心CSCD

利用Stille耦合反应合成了新型单体5,8-二呋喃基萘基喹喔啉,溴化后与不同长链烷氧基侧链的对苯撑乙炔共聚,合成了聚[2,5-二(辛氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙炔撑-5,8-二(呋喃基)萘基喹喔啉](PⅠ)和聚[2,5-二(十二烷氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙炔撑-5,8-二(呋喃基)萘基喹喔啉](PⅡ)。通过FT-IR、1 H-NMR等手段对单体和共聚物的结构进行了表征,采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和循环伏安法对聚合物的光、电性能进行了探讨。结果表明:单体和共聚物PⅠ、PⅡ在长波处的紫外-可见吸收峰分别为435、418、423nm,相应的荧光发射峰分别为551、589、579nm。2种共聚物均在1.54V处出现氧化峰,无相应的还原峰。     

一类新型共轭芳炔二胺的合成及其光电性质

以对乙炔基苯胺为首末端砌块,经Sonogashira或Eglinton偶合反应,设计并合成了4种新型的氨基封端的结构对称的共轭芳炔化合物(1～4),其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR和MS表征.紫外和荧光光谱实验表明1～4均具有良好的光化学性质,其中1,4-双(4-氨基苯乙炔基)苯(2)和1,2-双[4-(4-氨基苯乙炔基)苯基]乙炔(4)在c为10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)时仍具有良好的荧光性.电化学结果表明,电位在0 V～1 V时,2在0.8 V附近有一对不可逆的氧化还原峰,经过多圈循环伏安扫描后在电极表面得到一层有色的聚合膜.     

Pd_2(dba)_3/BINAP催化合成1,4-双-(4′-苯胺基苯酰基)苯

以Pd2(dba)3/BINAP催化1,4-双-(4′-溴苯酰基)苯和苯胺反应,合成了1,4-双-(4′-苯胺基苯酰基)苯,其结构经UV,1HNMR,13CNMR和元素分析表征。     

Pd2(dba)3/BINAP催化合成1,4-双-(4''''-苯胺基苯酰基)苯

以Pd2(dba)3/BINAP催化1,4-双-(4'-溴苯酰基)苯和苯胺反应,合成了1,4-双-(4'-苯胺基苯酰基)苯,其结构经UV,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.