梨果及土壤中亚胺唑及其代谢物的气相色谱分析

 介绍了杀菌剂亚胺唑及其代谢物ＩＢＣ－０１在梨果实及土壤样品内的提取、净化方法以及气相色谱的分析测定方法。保留时间：亚胺唑为３８．３６ｍｉｎ，ＩＢＣ－０１为１７．０１ｍｉｎ。变异系数：亚胺唑为０．４５％～１５．５３％，ＩＢＣ－０１为３．０３％～９．５２％。回收率：亚胺唑为８８．２８％～９８．５％，ＩＢＣ－０１为８４．９８％～９８．１３％。     

碘的凝胶色谱测定方法

建立了碘折凝胶色谱测定方法。色谱条件为：Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋ ＤＩＯＬ－１５０柱；流动相甲醇０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ３ＰＯ４（１０：９０）流速为１．２ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ；柱温为３５℃，检测波长为２２４ｎｍ；线性范围是０．０１０－１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ，相关系数为０．９９９３，检测限为０．００１ｍｇ／Ｌ，相对标准偏差为１．２％－４．６％；回收率为９１％－９８％。所建立的方法已用于食盐，尿，系带等样品的测试，均取得较好     

ICP－AES间接法连续测定混合物中的氯和碘离子的研究

本文研究了在Ｃｌ￣－和Ｉ￣－的混合物中，加入过量Ａｇ￣＋使Ｃｌ￣－和Ｉ￣－分别以ＡｇＣｌ和ＡｇＩ沉淀后，用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定剩余的Ａｇ￣＋，然后用ＮＨ＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ溶解ＡｇＣｌ沉淀，测定溶解液中的Ａｇ￣＋，间接得到Ｃｌ￣－的含量，以差减法求得Ｉ￣－量，实现Ｃｌ￣－和Ｉ￣－的间接法连续测定。本文探讨了有关的化学条件和光谱测定条件，对方法的适用性进行了考察──共存离子的干扰情况，方法的精密度、检出限和试样中加入回收试验。回收率为９７．１％～１０１．２％（Ｃｌ￣－），９８．１％～１００．４％（Ｉ￣－）。     

萃取火焰原子吸收法测定食品中铅

采用干经处理样品,ＡＰＤＣ－ＭＩＢＫ萃取,同时考察了萃取条件对测定的影响,结果令人满意。铅的平均回收率为９８．７％,相对标准偏差为４．４％。     

聚丙烯酰胺存在下Mohr法直接滴定碘、银等离子和硫氰酸根

1引言　　　　经典莫尔法对于　０．０１　ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的Ｃｌ－滴定误差达十０．６％需要进行指示剂的空白校正．且因　Ａｇｌ、ＡｇＳＣＮ沉淀强烈吸附Ｉ－和ＳＣＮ－、Ａｇ２ＣｒＯ４。沉淀凝聚后再转化成ＡｇＣｌ极慢，故不适于直接滴定Ｉ－、ＳＣＮ－、Ａｇ－。作者以聚丙烯酰胺（ＰＡＭ）化学修饰ＡｇＸ（ｘ－＝Ｉ－、ＳＣＮ－、Ｂｒ－、Ｃｌ－）及Ａｇ２ＣｒＯ４沉淀的结构，减小Ａｇｘ对Ｘ－的吸附与促进Ａｇ２ＣｒＯ４的转化，用莫尔法直接测定Ｉ－、ＳＣＮ－、Ａｇ＋及不需空白校正能准确滴定　０．０１　ｍｏｌ／ＬＣｌ－未见报道…     

新催化动力学光度法测定痕量铝

根据ＡＩ＾３对ＫＢｒＯ３氧化Ｂａｎｇ花青褪色的催化行为,建立了测定痕量铝的催化动力学动力学分析方法。本法线性范围为０～１６０ｎｇ．ｍＬ＾－１,检出限为１．０ｎｇ．ｍＬ＾－１。除Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｆｅ＾３＋、Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）外,其余离子均不影响测定。Ｆｅ＾３＋和Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的干扰可分别有效消除。测定了人发、茶叶和不中的,加标回收率为９８．４％～１０２％,ＲＳＤ为１．３％～２．１％（ｎ＝６）。     

用铬天青S－溴化十六烷基吡啶胶束增溶分光光度法测定头发中的铝

讨论了用ＣＡＳ－ＣＰＢ胶束增溶比色法测定头发中铝含量的最佳实验条件。最大吸收波长为６３０ｎｍ，铝的线性范围为０～４．０μｇ，变异系数ＣＶ＝３．２％（ｎ＝６），回收率为９８％。     

贵金属同时浮选分离富集行为的研究及ICP－AES的测定

本文通过对贵金属－碘化钾－孔雀绿显色体系的浮选行为研究，建立了一种同时浮选富集分离铂、钯、铑、铱、金的新方法。实验结果表明，在０．３６ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＩ和２．４×１０￣（－４）ｍｏｌ／ＬＭＧ的溶液中，加入环已烷振荡１ｍｉｎ，铂、钯、铑、铱、金可被定量浮选，继而用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定。对含量为５～１５０μｇ的贵金属，浮选回收率分别为铂８８．６％～９５．７％，钯９２．３％～９９．５％，铑９３．７％～１０１％，铱９２％～９８．５％，金８６．４％～９４％。方法应用于铜镍矿、铂网废料等物料中上述贵金属元素的测定，结果满意。     

示波极谱同时测定金属锌中铅和镉

本文提出了在ＨＣｌ－Ｈ＿３ＰＯ＿４－ＫＣｌ底液中示波极谱同时测定金属锌中铅、镉含量的方法，检测下限铅为０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ，镉为０．０１ｍｇ／Ｌ铅、锡波形清晰，重视性好。试样中加标准回收，铅回收率为９９．２％～１００％，镉回收率为９５％～９８％，与标准方法比较，相对误差＜５％。方法准确、简便、快速，适用于金属锌中铅、镉的常规分析。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定氟离子

１引言本文建立了反相液相色谱测定氟离子的方法，与分光光度法相比，可将含氟络合物与试剂分离开，大大提高了测定的灵敏度和选择性。测定条件为Ｓｈｉｍ－ＰａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ（６×１５０ｍｍ５ｕ）；流动相：甲醇－水（１８：８２）；流速：１ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ；柱温：３５℃；检测波长：５６６ｎｍ。线性范围０．０５０～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ；相关系数ｒ＝０．９９９１；检测限为０．００１ｍｇ／Ｌ；相对标准偏差为１．９％～２．７％；回收率为９７％～９８％。本方法初步用于矿泉水和食盐等样品的测定，均取得较好的效果。２实验部分２．…     

麻疯油转酯化产物的高效液相色谱分析

建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定麻疯油转酯化产物中4种主要脂肪酸甲酯的分析方法。样品经膜处理后用丙酮溶解,采用Hypersil ODS(C18)色谱柱进行分离。以乙腈为流动相进行等度洗脱,内标法定量,同时对色谱条件进行优化。结果表明,在优化的色谱条件下4种脂肪酸甲酯在10 min内得到良好的分离,标准曲线的线性相关系数均达到0.999以上,平均回收率为96%~98%,重现性相对标准偏差为7.2%~10.2%,重复性相对标准偏差为0.31%~2.02%。与气相色谱法相比,该方法具有较高的灵敏度,可用于麻疯油转酯化产物中脂肪酸甲酯含量的测定,为麻疯油转酯化反应制备生物柴油的定性定量分析提供了参考依据。     

RP-HPLC内标法测定土壤中甲磺隆和氯磺隆的残留量

采用反相高效液相色谱-内标法测定了土壤中甲磺隆和氯磺隆的含量．以苯甲醇为内标物,C18反相柱（250mm×4．6mm i．d．,5μm）为分析柱,甲醇／1％醋酸钠水溶液（Ф=50／50）为流动相,流速1．0mL/min;检测波长254nm,柱温30℃．在甲磺隆浓度3．92-39．2mg／L,氯磺隆浓度2．02～20．2mg／L范围内,各对照品与苯甲醇的色谱峰面积比呈良好的线性关系．该方法准确、快速、灵敏度高、重现性好．     

Rapid determination of 90Sr in urine samples using AnaLig® Sr-01

This paper describes the use of IBC’s AnaLig^® Sr-01 molecular recognition technology product to effectively and selectively pre-concentrate, separate, and recover strontium from urine samples. This method uses two-stage columns separation consisting of two different commercial products Eichrom’s Pre-filter Material and AnaLig^® Sr-01 column from IBC Advanced Technologies. This method does not involve co-precipitation of strontium as phosphates and oxalates from urine samples. The new rapid method separates strontium-90 with high chemical recovery.     

Determination of plant growth regulators in pears by microwave‐assisted extraction and liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

A new method for the determination of six plant growth regulators, 3‐indolylacetic acid, 3‐indolepropionic acid, 2‐naphthoxyacetic acid, 2,4‐dicholrophenoxyacetic acid, 1‐naphthlcetic acid, and methyl naphthalene‐1‐acetate, in pears was established by liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. In this study, a microwave‐assisted extraction technique was first applied for the determination of plant growth regulators in fruit and three cleanup techniques were, respectively, investigated for the purification of pear samples. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Diamonsil C₁₈ column by using 0.01 mol/L formic acid/ammonium formate buffer solution (pH 3.5)/methanol (35:65, v/v) as the mobile phase with a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min in 1:1 split mode. The LODs ranged from 0.3 to 1.9 μg/kg. Under optimized conditions, the average recoveries (five replicates) for six plant growth regulators (spiked at 0.01, 0.05, and 0.5 mg/kg) ranged from 78.9 to 118.0%, and the RSDs were 1.4–10.3%.     

Pre-concentration and determination of 90Sr in radioactive wastes using solid phase extraction techniques

This paper describes the use of IBC??s AnaLig^®Sr-01 molecular recognition technology product to effectively and selectively pre-concentrate, separate and recover strontium from radioactive waste samples. The use and effectiveness of AnaLig^®Sr-01 gel was successfully validated by analysis of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA 375) reference soil and National Physical Laboratory (NPL)?CHigh Alpha?CBeta (2003) liquid sample. The second part of this paper focuses on analysis of radioactive waste samples from nuclear power plant A1 Jaslovske Bohunice in Slovak Republic (NPP A1).     

NP-HPLC分离氨氯地平对映体及其含量测定

建立直接拆分氨氯地平对映体的HPLC方法,并用于其含量测定.以CHIRALPAK AD-H为固定相,在正相条件下考察了流动相组成、流速、柱温等因素对氨氯地平对映体分离度的影响.在优化条件下,分别测定了氨氯地平对映体的含量.实验表明,以正己烷-乙醇-二乙胺(95 : 5 : 0.1,体积比)为流动相,流速 1.0 Ml/min,检测波长 360 nm,柱温 30 ℃,氨氯地平对映体的质量浓度均在0.01 ～0.06 g/L范围内线性关系良好(Rr=0.998 3,Rs=0.998 7).高、中、低3个浓度平均回收率(n=3)分别为99%、101%、101%,相对标准偏差依次为0.76%、0.68%、0.98%.该分析方法准确可靠、快速、简单、重复性好,可用于左旋氨氯地平工业化制备中动态拆分过程的跟踪分析及产品质量控制. 含量.实验表明,以正己烷-乙醇-二乙胺(95 : 5 : 0.1,体积比)为流动相,流速 1.0 Ml/min,检测波长 360 nm,柱温 30 ℃,氨氯地平对映体的质量浓度均在0.01 ～0.06 g/L范围内线性关系良好(r_R=0.998 3,r_S=0.998 7).高、中、低3个浓度平均 收率(n=3)分别为99%、101%、101%,相对标准偏差依次为0.76%、0.68%、0.98%.该分析方法准确可靠、快速、简单、重复性好,     

苯甲酸甲酯促进茂金属催化剂催化SBS加氢反应研究

以苯甲酸甲酯为促进剂,用茂金属催化剂制备了活性丁苯嵌段共聚物(SBS)的选择性催化加氢产物,讨论了苯甲酸甲酯、SBS的数均分子量等因素在几种实验条件下对产物加氢度的影响.结果表明,每百克干胶使用0.15～0.3mmol Ti催化条件下,苯甲酸甲酯在特定添加方式下能较大程度地提高茂金属催化剂的活性.在不加入苯甲酸甲酯的情况下,Mn=6.5×104和Mn=5.5×104两种SBS基础胶加氢反应180min时加氢度均97.0%;加入酯以后,反应60～120min时,基础胶的加氢度≥98%;与已报道的研究结果相比,将加氢反应时间缩短了60～120min.在每百克干胶使用0.15～0.3mmolTi催化条件下,数均分子量的大小也对SBS基础胶的加氢度有影响,反应30min时,Mn=5.5×104的加氢度≥97%,Mn=6.5×104的加氢度90%;随着反应时间的延长,这种差距在逐渐缩小;反应180min时,两者已无明显差距,此时两种基础胶的加氢度都≥98%.对影响的加氢度的机理进行了解释.     

A simplified method for the determination of fenpropathrin residues in fruits

Summary A simple and efficient method is described for the determination of fenpropathrin in oranges, pears, apples and strawberries. The procedure is based on the extraction of each homogenized fruit sample with hexane:acetone (1∶1, v/v) mixture, followed by a cleanup technique on a column packed with florisil, using a hexane:ethyl ether (7∶3, v/v) mixture, and gas chromatographic analysis with electron capture detection (ECD). The fortification levels (0.5;1.0;2.0 mg kg⁻¹) were selected according to the maximum residue limits (MRLs) established for fenpropathrin by Brazilian legislation. Mean recoveries from five replicates of fortified fruit samples ranged from 83 % to 98%, with coefficients of variation from 1.4 to 13.5 and detection limits varying from 0.1 to 0.2 mg kg⁻¹.     

离子对色谱法同时分离测定吡啶及咪唑离子液体阳离子

建立了用紫外检测的反相离子对色谱梯度淋洗同时分离测定4种吡啶离子液体阳离子和5种咪唑离子液体阳离子的方法。实验采用ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18反相色谱柱,以离子对试剂水溶液(用柠檬酸调节pH值)+乙腈为流动相,考察了离子对试剂种类和浓度、乙腈浓度和色谱柱温度对保留的影响,探讨了相关保留规律,确定最佳色谱条件为:流速1.0 mL/min、柱温30℃,以1.0 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠水溶液(pH 4.0)-乙腈为淋洗液进行梯度洗脱。在此条件下,4种吡啶阳离子和5种咪唑阳离子在15 min内达到基线分离。检出限(S/N=3)为0.31～0.54 mg/L,峰面积的相对标准偏差为0.10%～0.75%。将该方法用于实验室合成的离子液体样品分析,加标回收率为94%～98%。该方法准确、可靠,具有较好的实用性。     

Gas chromatographic method for putrescine and cadaverine in shrimp

A gas-liquid chromatographic method developed for the determination of putrescine and cadaverine in fishery products was modified for application to the determination of diamines in shrimp. Addition of potassium chloride and hydrochloric acid to the methanol-water extraction solvent resulted in increased recovery of the diamines and minimized gel formation. The recovery of putrescine increased on average from 64 to 98%, and the recovery of cadaverine increased from 85 to 93%. The chromatographic separation of the derivatized diamines was significantly improved with a change from an OV-225 column (cyanopropyl methyl phenyl methyl silicone) to a more polar HP-Innowax column (crosslinked polyethylene glycol). Background levels of putrescine and cadaverine in known high-quality shrimp ranged from 0 to 0.7 ppm. Shrimp that failed sensory examination generally contained putrescine at levels >4.8 ppm and cadaverine at levels >1.3 ppm.