番红花红T—靛红为指示剂滴定钛及钛铁的连续滴定

１引言在盐酸－硫酸－磷酸介质中，用铝粒将Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）还原为Ｔｉ（Ⅲ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅱ），以番红花红Ｔ－靛红为指示剂用硫酸铈滴定Ｔｉ（Ⅲ）可获得敏锐的等摩尔终点。加入二苯胺磺酸钠指示剂可继续滴定Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）而实现钛、铁连续测定。由于该氧化－还原体系中含有大量磷酸，因此在滴定钛（Ⅲ）时允行一定量的的钨、钒、锡存在，此法可用于钛矿物中钛铁联测以及钒钛磁铁矿和金红石中钛量的准确测定。２实验部分２．１主要试剂１．０ｇ／ＬＴｉＯ２标准溶液（１０％Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质）；５．０ｇ／ＬＦｅ２Ｏ３。标准溶液（２０％Ｈ…     

超大孔Fe和V—Ti分子筛的合成

水热法合成了具有超大孔ＭＣＭ－４１分子筛结构的含Ｆｅ和Ｖ－Ｔｉ分子筛，通过ＸＲＤ，骨架ＩＲ，ＥＳＲ，＾２９ＳｉＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ，紫外漫反射等测试表征证实，Ｆｅ原子在ＦｅＭＣＭ－４１分子筛骨架上，Ｖ和Ｔｉ同是进入Ｖ－ＴｉＭＣＭ－４１分子筛骨架。     

超大孔Fe和V－Ti分子筛的合成

水热法合成了具有超大孔ＭＣＭ－４１分子筛结构的含Ｐｅ和Ｖ－Ｔｉ分子筛，通过ＸＲＤ、骨架ＩＲ、ＥＳＲ、￣（２９）ＳｉＭＡＳＮＭＲ、紫外漫反射等测试表征证实，Ｆｅ原子在ＦｅＭＣＭ－４１分子筛骨架上，Ｖ和Ｔｉ同时进入Ｖ－ＴｉＭＣＭ－４１分子筛骨架。ＦｅＭＣＭ－４１的骨架红外谱除Ｆｅ分子筛的特征吸收峰６６０ｃｍ￣（－１）外，还显示９６０ｃｍ￣（－１）峰，ＥＳＲ谱出现高对称八面体环境Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）信号（ｇ＝２．０）和扭曲四面体环境Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）信号（ｇ＝４．２），而Ｖ－ＴｉＭＣＭ－４１的骨架红外９６０ｃｍ￣（－１）峰强度分别随分子筛中钛或钒的含量线性增强。约在ｇ＝１．９８处出现的超精细结构ＥＳＲ信号表明Ｖ以分散的不流动的Ｖ￣（４＋）形式存在，化学分析结果表明骨架上Ｔｉ和Ｖ原子相互间不排斥。     

助剂钾对二氧化碳加氢反应活性及产物分布的影响

报导助剂Ｋ对Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＴｉＯ２，ＺｒＯ２担载Ｆｅ催化剂，用于ＣＯ２加氢合成Ｃ２＋烃的催化活性及产物分布的影响。与不含Ｋ的催化剂相比，Ｋ的存在导致Ｆｅ／Ｋ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的催化活性及Ｃ＾２＋烃选择性明显提高，但使Ｆｅ／Ｋ－ＴｉＯ２的催化活性及Ｃ２＋烃选择性显著下降，而对Ｆｅ／Ｋ－ＺｒＯ２，这种影响并不显著。Ｋ的明显有利于低碳烯烃的生存。     

城市大气飘尘的发射光谱分析

本文以ＫＨ２ＰＯ４的载体，Ｉｎ和Ｐｄ作内标，采用平头石墨电极，交流电弧光源和溶液干楂法，建立了一个发射光谱法在几十毫克大气飘尘样品中同时测定Ｂｅ、Ｖ、Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｓｎ、Ｔｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｄ、Ｚｎ和Ｃｏ等１３个元素。     

Fe2O3—TiO2—K2O复合氧化物体系结构与湿敏性能

Ｆｅ２Ｏ３┐ＴｉＯ２┐Ｋ２Ｏ复合氧化物体系结构与湿敏性能储向峰刘杏芹＊王弘（中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系合肥２３００２６）关键词Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＯ２－Ｋ２Ｏ，复合氧化物，湿度传感器１９９７－０４－３０收稿，１９９７－０９－２９修回Ｆｅ２Ｏ３是一种...     

红色花岗石的光谱分析

用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、Ｘ荧光光谱法测定了印度红、中国红、石棉红等红色花岗石和芝麻白、珍珠白等花岗石的组成，测定了它们的Ｘ射线衍射谱及红外光谱。在中国红、印度红、石棉红、芝麻白和珍珠白花岗石中，含量差别较大的元素有：Ｆｅ、Ａｌ、Ｔｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｃａ、Ｓ、Ｐ、Ｍｇ、Ａｓ、Ｍｎ。中国红、印度红、石棉红花岗石的红色是由于它们含有Ｆｅ的红色矿物而产生的。     

不同时效状态的Sm（Co,Fe,Cu,Ti）7合金高分辨电子显微观察

采用高分辨电子显微术，从不同的晶体学方向观察了Ｓｍ（Ｃｏ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｔｉ）７合金的结构和缺陷，研究表明，它是由富Ｆｅ并含有Ｔｉ的Ｓｍ２（Ｃｏ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｔｉ）１７（简称２：１７）相和富Ｃｕ的Ｓｍ（Ｃｏ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ）５（简称１：５）相组成，在峰时效状态，２：１７相成胞状包的平均尺寸约为３３ｎｍ。１：５相分布在２：１７相胞的周围，像是它们的胞壁。２：１７相和１：５相之间存在［０００１］２：１７∥［     

停流流动注射—动力学方法多组份同时测定的研究：铁（Ⅱ）,钛（Ⅲ）和…

依据诱导反应原理，提出了同时测定多组份的动力学方法，并以停流流动注射分析研究了Ｆｅ（Ⅱ），Ｔｉ（Ⅲ）及Ｖ（Ⅳ）诱导的Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）－Ｉ＾－反应体系，建立了铁，钛和钒同时测定的条件。对铁，钛和钒测定的线性范围分别为０－２．２μｇ／ｍｌ，０－３．１μｇ／ｍｌ及０－１．８μｇ／ｍｌ，检测限分别为０．０１２，０．０２０和０．０１８μｇ／ｍｌ。     

用流动注射流技术—动力学法同时光度测定铁（Ⅱ）和铁（Ⅲ）

在ＰＨ５．６的ＨＡｃＮＡｃ缓冲介质中，钛铁度剂与ＦｅⅢ）立好显色而不与Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）反应，但ｔｉｒｏｎ的存在能加速Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）的氧化进而生成有色络合物。利用不同价态Ｆｅ与ｔｉｒｏｎ反应速度的差异，可以实现Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的动力学同时测定。本文用流动注射停流技术研究了此反应的动力学行为、估算Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）反应的条件速率常数，并对络合物的吸收光谱、反应酸度、试剂加入量、流路参数及停留时间和反应动力学特性条     

Influence of hydrolyzed and nonhydrolyzed Ti,Cr, and Al ions on the formation of beta-FeOOH particles

Beta-FeOOH particles were synthesized in the presence of Ti(IV), Al(III), and Cr(III) at metal/Fe atomic ratios of 0-0.1 by the following two methods: hydrolysis of aqueous FeCl3 solutions added to the hydrolysis products of these metal ions (subsequent hydrolysis, SH) and hydrolysis of aqueous FeCl3 solutions dissolving these metal ions (combined hydrolysis, CH). On increasing Al/Fe the particle size of the products with AlCl3 by SH method steeply rose at a low Al/Fe and then fell. The similar increase of particle size was seen in SH method with Ti(SO4)2 though the addition of TiCl4 decreased the particle size. In CH method, Ti(IV) markedly impeded the beta-FeOOH formation but Al(III) and Cr(III) showed no influence. The particles prepared by CH and SH methods contained a large amount of Ti(IV) but a few Al(III) and Cr(III). The large spindle-shaped and rod-shaped particles produced by SH method with AlCl3 and Ti(SO4)2 were highly microporous and poorly crystallized, indicating that the particles consist of fine primary particles and the aggregation of fine particles would be promoted by SO4(2-). The different influences of the metal ions on the beta-FeOOH formation were explained by their hydrolysis characteristics.     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Titanium in Super Alloys with Diantipyrylmethane and Tiron

Diantipyrylmethane and tiron spectrophotometric determinations of Ti in the super alloys, Inconel 718 and Inconel 600, have been studied thoroughly. Both reagents formed stable yellow complexes with Ti(IV) in acidic medium. The possible interference from Ni, Fe and Cr was examined. Interference from Fe(III) was eliminated by the reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II). Cr was removed as chromyl chloride which led to a dramatic improvement in the analytical results for Ti by the tiron photometric method. However, the removal of Cr was not necessary when the diantipyrylmethane method was employed. Consequently, lengthy manipulation of super alloys was required for the tiron determination. These two spectrophotometric methods are compared in terms of simplicity, reproducibility and accuracy.     

Ti and Fe speciation by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and Mössbauer spectroscopy for a full crystal chemical characterisation of Ti-garnets from Colli Albani (Italy)

Different analytical and structural methods (Electron Probe Micro-Analysis, Single Crystal X-ray diffraction, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, M?ssbauer spectroscopy) were combined to fully characterise the crystal chemistry of natural Ti-bearing garnets from Colli Albani (Lazio, Italy). The study of the relevant complex crystal chemistry ( large number of cation substitutions affecting the three independent X(8-fold), Y(6-fold) and Z(4-fold) crystallographic sites and Fe and Ti transition elements exhibiting several oxidation states and coordination environments) benefited from the multi-technique approach. Electron probe microanalysis provided elemental composition of the analysed samples, which have low Ti-content (TiO2 in the range 1.99 - 3.48 wt %) and slightly different Fe/Al ratios. For all samples, two doublets were fitted to room temperature M?ssbauer spectra and assigned to Fe3+(Y) (approximately 95%) and Fe2+(X) (approximately 5%). Up to three doublets (Ti3+(Y), Ti4+(Y), Ti4+(Z)) were fitted to XPS spectra and yielded direct evaluation of Ti site population. XPS technique confirmed its potential for the study of speciation of Ti in minerals.     

Fe/Ti/Si复合纳米微粒光催化降解NO-2

采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了Ti/Si和不同浓度Fe^3 掺杂的Fe/Ti/Si复合纳米粉末,并利用XRD、BET、UV－vis等技术手段研究了Ti/Si复合微粒的表面结构形态变化,以及对污染物NO2^-光催化降解的影响。研究表明,Fe/Ti/Si复合微粒的催化活性高于Ti/Si体系,并且Fe/Ti/Si[ω（Fe^3 )=1.5%,m(Ti):m(Si)=2:1]具有最佳活性,样品呈晶化度较低的锐钛矿结构。Fe^3 掺杂导致晶粒的增大,稳定性降低,大大提高了半导体的光催化活性,有利于对低浓度NO2^-的光催化降解。     

Ni-Fe/Ti和Ni-Fe-S/Ti的制备及其电催化水分解性能

以钛网为基底,采用电沉积法制备了Ni-Fe/Ti析氧电极,然后将得到的Ni-Fe/Ti电极通过固相硫化制备了Ni-Fe-S/Ti析氢电极. 分别考察了电沉积液中Ni ²⁺/Fe ³⁺离子摩尔浓度比和硫脲加入量对Ni-Fe/Ti和Ni-Fe-S/Ti结构和电化学性能的影响. 结果表明,随着电沉积液中Ni ²⁺含量的增加,Ni-Fe/Ti电极析氧性能先增强后减弱,Ni9Fe1/Ti电极具有最好的析氧性能;随着硫脲加入量的增加,Ni-Fe-S/Ti电极析氢性能呈现先增强后减弱的趋势,Ni9Fe1S0.25/Ti电极具有最好的析氢性能. 在50 mA·cm ^-2下,Ni9Fe1/Ti电极的析氧过电位为280 mV,Ni9Fe1S0.25/Ti电极的析氢过电位为269 mV,且均具有很好的稳定性. 将Ni9Fe1/Ti与Ni9Fe1S0.25/Ti分别作为阳极和阴极进行电催化全水分解,电流密度达到50 mA·cm ^-2所需电势仅1.69 V,表现出很好的全水解催化性能.     

Study of the Interaction with Hydrogen and Ammonia of Titanium and Its Alloys with Iron

Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - Results of hydrogenation of titanium, intermetallic compound TiFe, and titanium-enriched alloys with iron, Ti67Fe33 (Ti2Fe) and Ti80Fe20 (Ti4Fe), with...     

阳极共沉积法制备Fe和Co掺杂PbO2电极及其性能表征

采用阳极共沉积的方法制备了Fe和Co掺杂Ti/PbO2电极。 用XRD、SEM及循环伏安法研究了Fe和Co掺杂对Ti/PbO2电极的影响。 结果表明,掺杂Fe和Co的Ti/PbO2电极与纯Ti/PbO2电极相比,虽然形貌变化很小,但在结构和性质上发生了改变。 Co掺杂可提高电极的析氧活性,PbO2 电极涂层在电化学过程中存在溶解和重新沉积或者晶型转化的现象。 这种Pb2+的溶解与再沉积可能会影响电极材料的寿命。     

Scaffolding, ladders, chains, and rare ferrimagnetism in intermetallic borides: electronic structure calculations and magnetic ordering

The electronic structures of "Ti(9-n)Fe(2+n)Ru(18)B(8)" (n=0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3), in connection to the recently synthesized Ti(9-n)Fe(2+n)Ru(18)B(8) (n=1, 2), have been investigated and analyzed using LSDA tight-binding calculations to elucidate the distribution of Fe and Ti, to determine the maximum Fe content, and to explore possible magnetic structures to interpret experimental magnetization results. Through a combination of calculations on specific models and using the rigid band approximation, which is validated by the DOS curves for "Ti(9-n)Fe(2+n)Ru(18)B(8)" (n=0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3), mixing of Fe and Ti is anticipated at both the 2b- and 4h-chain sites. The model "Ti(8.5)Fe(2.5)Ru(18)B(8)" (n=0.5) revealed that both Brewer-type Ti-Ru interactions as well as ligand field splitting of the Fe 3d orbitals regulated the observed valence electron counts between 220 and 228 electrons/formula unit. Finally, models of magnetic structures were created using "Ti(6)Fe(5)Ru(18)B(8)" (n=3). A rigid band analysis of the LSDA DOS curves concluded preferred ferromagnetic ordering at low Fe content (n≤0.75) and ferrimagnetic ordering at higher Fe content (n>0.75). Ferrimagnetism arises from antiferromagnetic exchange coupling in the scaffold of Fe1-ladder and 4h-chain sites.     

F-和Fe3+掺杂对Ti基PbO2阳极性能的影响

采用热分解-电镀法制备了Ti基PbO2,阳极(Ti/PbO2),F-掺杂PbO2阳极(Ti/F-PbO2),Fe3+掺杂PbO2阳极(TiP/Fe-PbO2)和F-,Fe3+共掺杂PbO2,阳极(Ti/F-Fe-PbO2).采用XRD和EDX测试对电极进行了表征,应用加速电解寿命测试和电催化降解4-氯苯酚(4-CP)污水,考察了F-掺杂,Fe3+掺杂和F-,Fe3+共掺杂对PbO2阳极稳定性及电催化活性的影响.结果表明,Ti/F-PbO2和Ti/FePbO2阳极有相近的电催化降解活性,但与Fe3+掺杂相比,F-掺杂大大提高了PbO2阳极的加速电解寿命.对Ti/F-Fe-PbO2阳极,Fe3+掺杂改善了其导电性能.同时F-掺杂提高了阳极的稳定性能,使其有较长的电解寿命.与Ti/PbO2,Ti/F-PbO2和Ti/Fe-PbO2阳极相比,Ti/F-Fe-PbO2阳极的电催化降解活性显著提高,这不仅与其导电性能的改善有关,更与F-掺杂和Fe3+掺杂对4-CP降解的表面协同作用有关.     

The Promoting Effect on the Activities of Fe Doped TiO2 Photocatalysts

IntroductionPhotocatalytic techno1ogy used for water, air, and wastewater treatments has been anarea having a rapidly growing interest to many researchers since Fujishima and Honda foundthe photo-electricity catalytic degradation effect of water at a n-semiconductor TiO2 electrodein 1972[1--6J. It has been proved that TiO2 is a benchmark semiconductor for the effectivedegradation of organic polutants['J. The production of the electron-hole pairs of photo-excita-tion and their transfer to ch…