Sr2+掺杂荧光粉Ca2Nb2O7：Eu3+的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备出Ca_1.97-xSr_xNb₂O₇：3%Eu³⁺（x=0.10,0.50,1.0,1.5,1.97）红色荧光粉,研究了Ca_1.97-xSr_xNb₂O₇：3%Eu³⁺的发光特性及Sr²⁺的浓度对该荧光粉发光性质的影响。随着Sr²⁺浓度的改变,Ca_2-xSr_xNb₂O₇：Eu³⁺的XRD呈现不同的相。Ca_1.97Nb₂O₇：3%Eu³⁺（x=0）的激发光谱中,302 nm附近的强宽带来自于O^2-→Eu³⁺电荷转移跃迁,272 nm附近的肩峰来自于NbO^7-₆基团的电荷转移跃迁,350~600 nm范围内的锐锋属于Eu³⁺的特征4f-4f组内跃迁。在398 nm激发下,发射光谱的最强峰位于616 nm,属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂电偶极跃迁,发射出强烈的红光。当Ca²⁺逐渐被Sr²⁺取代时,Ca_2-xSr_xNb₂O₇：Eu³⁺的各激发峰的强度先提高后降低,且O^2-→Eu³⁺电荷转移跃迁发生明显红移。少量Sr²⁺的掺杂可以有效提高Ca_2-xSr_xNb₂O₇：Eu³⁺ 的红光发射强度,当x=0.01时该荧光粉的红光发射达到最强,可以被紫外LED芯片激发。     

Sr2SiO4:Ce3+,Li+蓝紫色荧光粉发光性能的研究

以MCM-41为硅源,采用共沉淀法制备Sr_2-xSiO₄:xCe³⁺(x=0.01~0.09,步长为0.01)和Sr_1.95-ySiO₄: 0.05Ce³⁺,yLi⁺(y= 0.01~0.07,步长为0.02)蓝紫色荧光粉。Sr_2-xSiO₄:xCe³⁺的发射光谱是一个不对称的宽带,最大峰值在410 nm左右。Ce³⁺的最佳掺杂量为5%。Ce³⁺离子倾向于占据九配位的Sr(Ⅱ)格位。共掺电荷补偿剂Li⁺可以有效地提高Sr_1.95SiO₄: 0.05Ce³⁺的发光强度,其中Li⁺离子对1 100 ℃煅烧样品的发光强度的提高程度比1 000 ℃的更高,Li⁺的最佳掺杂量为y=0.05。     

阴离子取代合成Sr3LaAxV3-xO12:Eu3+(A=Mo,W)白光荧光粉

通过高温固相法合成Sr₃LaA_xV_3-xO₁₂:Eu³⁺（A=Mo,W）荧光粉,利用MoO₄^2-和WO₄^2-取代基质中部分VO₄^3-,改变基质组成和结构,进而影响基质和激活剂Eu³⁺离子的发光性能。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和荧光分光光度计对所合成样品的物相、形貌、荧光性能及荧光寿命进行表征。研究表明,MoO₄^2-和WO₄^2-的部分掺杂对基质发光位置和强度均有影响,能明显减弱VO₄^3-的发光,但对Eu³⁺离子发光影响不大,添加电荷补偿剂F^-可以加强VO₄^3-对Eu³⁺离子的能量传递。通过调整基质VO₄^3-发光和Eu³⁺离子发光,可以得到单一基质的白光荧光粉。初步探讨了阴离子掺杂对Eu³⁺离子红光发射增强的机理。     

白光LED用红色荧光粉Sr2EuxGd1-xAlO5的制备及其发光性质

用高温固相反应法合成了Sr₂Eu_xGd_1-xAlO₅红色荧光粉,研究了荧光粉的晶体结构和发光性质。在紫外光和近紫外光激发下,样品的发射光谱由Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F_J(J=0,1,2,3,4) 特征发射组成,其中Eu³⁺离子的⁵D₀→⁷F₁(λ=590 nm)和⁵D₀→⁷F₂(λ=622 nm)跃迁发射的强度最大。当Eu³⁺离子的摩尔分数为 0.75时,样品的发光最强。研究结果表明,Sr₂Eu_xGd_1-xAlO₅荧光粉是一种在近紫外芯片白光LED上有应用前景的红光荧光粉。     

Eu2+在磷酸镧中的发光及Ce3+→Eu2+的能量传递

采用高温固相反应合成了LaPO₄:Eu²⁺和LaPO₄:Ce³⁺,Eu²⁺样品,报道了Eu²⁺在LaPO₄中的发光性质和Ce³⁺→Eu²⁺的能量传递现象。文中探讨了Ce³⁺→Eu²⁺的能量传递机理,根据Dexter电多极相互作用的理论证明其为偶极子偶极子相互作用的共振能量传递。     

Bi3+掺杂对Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+荧光粉的结构及发光性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在还原气氛下制备了Sr₂MgSi₂O₇∶Eu²⁺,xBi³⁺(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.1)荧光粉,并用XRD、TG-DTA及激发与发射谱仪对样品的结构及发光性能进行了表征。结果发现:单掺杂Bi³⁺的Sr₂MgSi₂O₇样品的发射光谱所用的材料的激发光谱为一主峰为286 nm的宽带谱,这是由于激发态时Bi³⁺的³P₁→¹S₀电子能级跃迁而造成的;单掺杂Eu²⁺的Sr₂MgSi₂O₇样品的发射光谱所用的材料的激发光谱为一主峰为358 nm的宽带谱,这是典型的Eu²⁺的4f⁶5d¹→4f⁷跃迁而引起的。当Bi³⁺离子掺杂到Sr₂MgSi₂O₇∶Eu²⁺样品的摩尔分数为0.04时,样品的发射强度是未掺杂Bi³⁺离子样品的1.9倍。     

Sr3Gd0.5-xTb0.5(BO3)3∶xEu3+的发光性质及能量传递

采用高温固相法制备了Sr₃Gd_0.5-xTb_0.5(BO₃)₃∶xEu³⁺系列荧光粉,并研究了其发光性质与能量传递过程。Sr₃Gd_0.5-xTb_0.5(BO₃)₃∶xEu³⁺系列荧光粉在300~400 nm的近紫外光有效激发下产生489,544,594,614,624 nm的发射谱线,分别对应于Tb³⁺和Eu³⁺的特征跃迁。荧光寿命测试表明,随着Eu³⁺掺杂浓度的增大,Tb³⁺寿命逐渐缩短,证实该体系中存在Tb³⁺→Eu³⁺的能量传递过程,能量传递效率最大值为20.53%。在对Tb³⁺和Eu³⁺的能级结构进行分析的基础上,进一步探讨了Tb³⁺→Eu³⁺能量传递过程。Sr₃Gd_0.5-xTb_0.5-(BO₃)₃∶xEu³⁺系列荧光粉具有良好的红色发光性质,是潜在的可以应用于白光LED的光转换材料。     

发光颜色可调的硅酸盐长余辉发光材料 Ba4(Si3O8)2∶Eu2+,Ce3+,Dy3+

在还原气氛下利用高温固相法制备了Ba_3.982-x(Si₃O₈)₂∶0.008Eu²⁺,xCe³⁺,0.01Dy³⁺系列样品。光谱分析表明,Ce³⁺进入到晶格中将取代不同Ba²⁺格位从而形成不同的发光中心。通过Ce³⁺→Eu²⁺的能量传递,得到了一系列发光颜色可调、余辉颜色为绿色的长余辉发光材料。Ce³⁺的掺入可以增大样品的余辉强度但是同时缩短了样品的余辉时间。热释光谱的分析表明,Ce³⁺的掺入可以同时增加浅陷阱T₁和深陷阱T₃的数量,深陷阱对载流子的再捕获效应导致了样品余辉强度的增大和余辉时间的缩短。     

蓝色长余辉材料Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu2+,Dy3+及其基质的VUV-UV激发特性

Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺是一种有效的蓝色长余辉材料,采用高温固相法合成了Sr₂MgSi₂O₇,Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Dy³⁺,Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺及Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺,利用同步辐射研究了它们的VUV-UV激发特性.在真空紫外光激发下,在基质中发现了稍弱的位于385nm的发射带,在双掺杂的样品中,除了Eu²⁺的4f5d→4f发射带(465nm)外,还观察到了575nm处的发射峰;通过和Dy³⁺单掺杂样品的发射谱比较,发现它是来自于Dy³⁺的4f-4f(⁴F_9/2→6H_13/2)跃迁.在它们的激发谱上可以看出Dy³⁺与基质发射的有效激发均处于真空紫外区,在近紫外及可见区激发下未见到它们发光.另外在Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺中观察到Dy³⁺的发射也说明了Dy³⁺在该类长余辉材料中不仅作为陷阱用来延长余辉,而且也以发光中心形式存在于基质中.     

荧光粉CaWO4：Eu3+中WO42-与Eu3+间的能量转递

通过高温固相法分别制备了CaWO₄和CaWO₄:1%Eu³⁺ 样品. 测量了样品不同温度(10–300 K)的荧光光谱、荧光衰减曲线和 时间分辨荧光光谱. 样品的荧光光谱表明: 在240 nm紫外光激发下, 两个样品在430 nm处都展现出来源于WO₄^2-的蓝色发射; 样品CaWO₄:Eu³⁺的Eu³⁺(⁵D₀→⁷F_{1, 2, 3,4})的特征发射则归属于WO₄^2-到Eu³⁺ 间的能量传递.由样品室温(300K)荧光衰减曲线发现: 纯CaWO₄的荧光寿命为8.85μs,Eu³⁺掺杂之后WO₄^2-的荧光寿命缩短至6.27μs,这从另一方面证明了WO₄^2-与Eu³⁺间能量传递的存在. 由荧光寿命得到T=300K时, CaWO₄: 1%Eu³⁺中WO₄^2-与Eu³⁺间的能量传递效率(η_ET)为29.2%, 能量传递速率(ω_ET)为4.65×10⁴ s^-1.通过时间分辨荧光光谱, 获得了从WO₄^2-到Eu³⁺之间的能量传递的时间演变过程,当温度由10 K增加到300 K时, 能量传递出现的时间单调变小. 测试了不同温度(10–300 K)对CaWO₄:Eu³⁺的荧光寿命的影响, 发现在10–50K时,Eu³⁺的荧光寿命增加, 但温度超过50K时发生猝灭, 荧光寿命开始下降; WO₄^2-的荧光寿命则是随着温度的升高逐渐缩短. 关键词： 能量传递 红色荧光粉 温度依赖 4：Eu³⁺')" href="#">CaWO₄：Eu³⁺     

Ce4+离子在Ca2SnO4一维结构基质中的电荷迁移光谱研究

利用高温固相反应法制备了Ca₂Sn_1-xCe_xO₄和Ca_2-ySr_ySn_1-xCe_xO₄一维结构发光体. XPS结果显示 Ca₂SnO₄拥有两种结合能分别为5277 eV和5293 关键词： 2Sn_1-xCe_xO₄')" href="#">Ca₂Sn_1-xCe_xO₄ 2-ySr_ySn_1-xCe_xO₄')" href="#">Ca_2-ySr_ySn_1-xCe_xO₄ 一维结构 电荷迁移光谱     

Dy含量对红色长余辉发光材料Sr3Al2Ｏ6:Eu2＋,Dy3＋性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆:Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋红色长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪对材料的物相进行了分析,结果表明,1200℃下制备的样品的物相为Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆,少量的Eu和Dy掺杂没有影响样品的相组成.采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性.结果表明Sr₃Al₂Ｏ关键词： 红色长余辉 3Al₂Ｏ₆')" href="#">Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆ 溶胶凝胶法     

Photoluminescence properties of Sr(Y, Gd)2O4:Euunder VUV excitation

Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation and photoluminescence (PL) properties of Sr(Y, Gd)₂O₄ doped with Eu³⁺ were studied. The excitation spectra of SrY_1.9Eu_0.1O₄ and SrY_1.0Gd_0.9Eu_0.1O₄ had absorption in the VUV region with the absorption band edge at 149 nm, while the absorption of SrGd_1.9Eu_0.1O₄ in the VUV region was weak, which could be due to the narrow host band gap and no efficient energy transfer occurred in the VUV region. The PL spectra of all samples exhibited the characteristic emission of Eu³⁺ with the red ⁵D₀-⁷F₂ transition (611 nm) being the most prominent group.     

Synthesis and characterization of Sr3Al2O6：Eu2＋, Dy3＋ phosphors prepared by sol-gel-combustion processing

A type of red luminescent Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor powder is synthesised by sol-gel-combustion processing, with metal nitrates used as the source of metal ions and citric acid as a chelating agent of metal ions. By tracing the formation process of the sol-gel, it is found that it is necessary to reduce the amount of NO3- by dropping ethanol into the solution for forming a stable and homogeneous sol-gel. Thermogravimetric and Differential Scanning Calorimeter Analysis, x-ray diffractionmeter, scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy are used to investigate the luminescent properties of the as-synthesised Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+, Dy3+. The results reveal that the Sr3Al2O6 crystallises completely when the combustion ash is sintered at 1250 C. The excitation and the emission spectra indicate that the excitation broadband lies mainly in a visible range and the phosphors emit a strong light at 618 nm under the excitation of 472 nm. The afterglow of (Sr0.94Eu0.03Dy0.03)3Al2O6 phosphors sintered at 1250 ℃ lasts for over 1000 s when the excited source is cut off.     

Orange emission enhancement by energy transfer in Sr3Al2O5Cl2:Ce, Eu phosphor for solid-state lighting

Orange-emissive Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ co-doped Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂ phosphors were synthesized by a solid-state reaction. The large overlap between the emission spectrum of blue Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂:Ce³⁺ and the excitation spectrum of orange Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂:Eu²⁺, and the shortening trend in lifetime of Ce³⁺ donors with increasing Eu²⁺ concentration in Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂:Ce³⁺, Eu²⁺ provide the strong evidence of energy transfer from Ce³⁺ to Eu²⁺ ions. It supports that the orange emission intensity of the optimal co-doped phosphor is 1.5 times stronger than that of single Eu²⁺-doped one. The Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂:Ce³⁺, Eu²⁺ phosphor is a promising orange-emitting phosphor for warm-white-light-emitting diode because of its effective excitation in the near ultraviolet range.     

Luminescent properties of green- or red-emitting Eu-doped Sr3Al2O6 for LED

Eu²⁺-doped Sr₃Al₂O₆ (Sr_3−xEu_xAl₂O₆) was synthesized by a solid-state reaction under either H₂ and N₂ atmosphere or CO atmosphere. When H₂ was used as the reducing agent, the phosphor exhibited green emission under near UV excitation, while CO was used as the reducing agent, the phosphor mainly showed red emission under blue light excitation. Both emissions belong to the d-f transition of Eu²⁺ ion. The relationship between the emission wavelengths and the occupation of Eu²⁺ at different crystallographic sites was studied. The preferential substitution of Eu²⁺ into different Sr²⁺ cites at different reaction periods and the substitution rates under different atmospheres were discussed. Finally, green-emitting and red-emitting LEDs were fabricated by coating the phosphor onto near UV- or blue-emitting InGaN chips.     

Luminescence of Ce and Pr doped Sr2Mg(BO3)2 under VUV-UV and X-ray excitation

This report presents the luminescence properties of Ce³⁺ and Pr³⁺ activated Sr₂Mg(BO₃)₂ under VUV-UV and X-ray excitation. The five excitation bands of crystal field split 5d states are observed at about 46 729, 44 643, 41 667, 38 314 and 29 762 cm⁻¹ (i.e. 214, 224, 240, 261 and 336 nm) for Ce³⁺ in the host lattice. The doublet Ce³⁺ 5d→4f emission bands were found at about 25 840 and 24 096 cm⁻¹ (387 and 415 nm). The influence of doping concentration and temperature on the emission characteristics and the decay time of Ce³⁺ in Sr₂Mg(BO₃)₂ were investigated. For Pr³⁺ doped samples, the lowest 5d excitation band was observed at about 42017 cm⁻¹ (238 nm), a dominant band at around 35714 cm⁻¹ (280 nm) and two shoulder bands were seen in the emission spectra. The excitation and emission spectra of Ce³⁺ and Pr³⁺ were compared and discussed. The X-ray excited luminescence studies show that the light yields are ∼3200±230 and ∼1400±100 photons/MeV of absorbed X-ray energy for the samples Sr_1.86Ce_0.07Na_0.07Mg(BO₃)₂ and Sr_1.82Pr_0.09Na_0.09Mg(BO₃)₂ at RT, respectively.     

A new synthetic pathway of Sr2CeO4 phosphor and its characterization

A blue-white emitting Sr₂CeO₄ phosphor was synthesized via a simple sol-gel poly vinyl alcohol (PVA)-complexing process using strontium nitrate and cerium nitrate as raw materials. The samples were characterized by TG/DTA, XRD, FTIR, SEM and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The X-ray diffraction study confirms the structure of the system to be orthorhombic. The emission spectra when excited at 267 nm peaks at ∼470 nm. The emission band is assigned to the energy transfer between the molecular orbital of the ligand and charge transfer state of the Ce⁴⁺ ion. The Commission International de l'Eclairage (CIE) co-ordinates for the Sr₂CeO₄ sample were also calculated.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Eu, Ce and Tb-activated Sr3La2(BO3)4 under UV excitation

The spectroscopic properties in UV-excitable range for the phosphors of Sr₃La₂(BO₃)₄:RE³⁺ (RE³⁺=Eu³⁺, Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺) were investigated. The phosphors were synthesized by conventional solid-state reactions. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra and commission international de I'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of Sr₃La₂(BO₃)₄:RE³⁺ were investigated. The f-d transitions of Eu³⁺, Ce³⁺ and Tb³⁺ in the host lattices are assumed and corroborated. The PL and PL excitation (PLE) spectra indicate that the main emission wavelength of Sr₃La₂(BO₃)₄:Eu³⁺ is 611 nm, and Sr₃La₂(BO₃)₄:Ce³⁺ shows dominating emission peak at 425 nm, while Sr₃La₂(BO₃)₄:Tb³⁺ displays green emission at 487, 542, 582 and 620 nm. These phosphors were prepared by simple solid-state reaction at 1000 °C. There are lower reactive temperature and more convenient than commercial phosphors. The Sr₃La₂(BO₃)₄:Tb³⁺ applied to cold cathode fluorescent lamp was found to emit green light and have a major peak wavelength at around 542 nm. These phosphors may provide a new kind of luminescent materials under ultraviolet excitation.     

Energy transfer between activators at different crystallographic sites in Sr3SiO5:Eu

A yellow phosphor, Sr₃SiO₅:Eu²⁺, was synthesized by a high temperature solid-state method. Sr₃SiO₅:Eu²⁺ exhibits a single yellow emission under the blue radiation excitation. However, Sr₃SiO₅:Eu²⁺ shows a two-peak emission under the ultraviolet radiation excitation when Eu²⁺ doping content is less than 0.01 mol. Moreover, the blue emission disappears and the yellow emission reaches the peak value when Eu²⁺ doping content is 0.01 mol. Namely, the energy transfer takes place between the Eu²⁺ activators, which is located at two different crystallographic sites in the Sr₃SiO₅. And the energy transfer mechanism is the dipole-dipole interaction.