催化光度法测定痕量钼：钼（Ⅵ）—盐酸联氨—酸性品红体系

基于钼(Ⅵ)催化盐酸联氨还原酸性品红反应,拟定了测定痕量钼的新催化光度法。可测定钼量范围为0.04～9.0μg/ml,检出限为4.6×10~(-3)μg/ml。用于测定豆类中钼。     

催化光度法测定痕量铜的研究 Cu(Ⅱ)-次甲基蓝-H_2O_2体系

在氨水介质中,痕量Cu(Ⅱ)对H_2O_2氧化次甲基蓝的反应有强烈的催化作用。由此建立的痕量CU(Ⅱ)的催化光度分析法的检测限为1.5×10~(-10)g/ml。测定范围为0～0.7μg/25ml。测得催化及非催化反应的表观活化能分别为9.15kJ/mol及14.13kJ/mol。样品分析结果良好。     

新试剂6-(2,4-二羟基苯偶氮)-2,3-二氢-1,4-酞嗪二酮的化学发光研究

本文研究了新试剂6-(2,4-二羟基苯偶氮)6-(2,3-二氢-1,4-酞嗪二酮(DHDHD)的化学发光性质;考察了二十多种金属离子对DHDHD-H_2O_2体系的催化发光情况,拟定了应用该体系化学发光测定钴的新方法。线性范围1.0×10~(-11)g/ml～8.0×10~(-8)g/ml;检测限4×10~(-12)g/ml。     

痕量银的催化动力学—离子选择电极法测定

1 引言 催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量银已有很多报道,但应用催化动力学-离子选择电极法测定尚属少见。本文利用下列指示反应:选用0.02mol/LCe(Ⅳ)-4×10~(-5)mol/L KCl-0.02mol/L H_2SO_4体系,采用氯离子选择电极作监测器,进行了痕量银的催化动力学-离子选择电极法测定。试验证明,本方法仪器简单,操作方便,线性范围为0～0.8μg/50ml,检出限量为5×10~(-4)μg/ml,用于矿物标样分析,取得令人满意结果。     

氯酸钾氧化酸性铬深蓝催化光度法测定痕量钒

基于硫酸介质中,酒石酸作活化剂,钒催化氯酸钾氧化酸性铬深蓝,建立了催化光度法测定痕量钒的新方法并讨论了其动力学条件。灵敏度1.47×10~(11)g/ml,测定范围0～9ng/ml。方法简便快速,用于水及食品中痕量钒的测定,结果满意。     

无机偶合反应化学发光分析 Ⅱ.H_2O_2-Na_2S_2O_3-鲁米诺体系测定痕量钼

本文将钼催化过氧化氢氧化硫代硫酸钠的反应与鲁米诺-H_2O_2化学发光反应相偶合,建立了痕量钼的无机偶合反应化学发光分析法。此方法的检出限是1.2×10~(-10)g/ml钼,相对标准偏差为2.7％(对5×10~(-9)g/ml钼11次测定),工作曲线的线性范围为1×10~(-9)～1×10~(-3)g/ml。此法巴成功地用于天然水中痕量钼的测定。     

铼的极谱催化氢波及其应用

微量铼在2.2MH_2SO_4-1.5×10~(-3)M甲醛-1.6×10~(-3)MCuSO_4-5μg/10ml碲溶液中在单扫描示波导数极谱上可产生灵敏的催化氢波。铼的浓度在0.001～0.015μg/ml范围内与峰电流有正比关系,文中讨论了催化电流的性质。拟定了矿石中痕量铼的测定方法。     

新指示反应催化光度法测定痕量铜的研究

研究了在盐酸介质中,铜催化抗坏血酸还原甲基橙的新指示反应,测定了反应表观活化能,探讨了反应机理,建立了测定痕量铜的催化光度新方法,线性范围为0～0.10μg/25ml,检出限为1.32×10~(-11)g·ml~(-1)。     

催化光度法测定痕量猛——高碘酸钾-Mn(Ⅱ)-邻菲啰啉-溴酚蓝体系

本文以高碘酸钾-溴酚蓝为指示反应,在活化剂邻菲(口罗)啉存在下建立了催化光度法测定痕量锰(Ⅱ)的新方法,方法灵敏度为6×10~4μg/ml。线性范围为0.00—0.60μg/15ml,应用于标准铝合金及茶叶中痕量锰的测定,结果令人满意。     

动力学法测定卤素研究 Ⅲ.过氧化氢氧化罗丹明B催化荧光法测定溴离子

基于溴离子催化过氧化氢氧化罗丹明B反应,拟定了测定痕量溴离子的新催化荧光法。本法测定溴离子量的线性范围为5～35μg/25ml,检出限为0.85μg/25ml,用于测定难溶化合物TlBr的溶度积,所得结果与文献值相符。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.