酞酸酯的场增强样品进样-微乳液毛细管电动色谱分析

建立了场增强样品进样–微乳液毛细管电动色谱(microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography,MEEKC)分析6种酞酸酯的方法,对影响富集过程的因素进行了考察。最佳富集条件为:以压力进样先进一段水柱(5.52 kPa×500s),在富集电压为-15 kV下,样品以电动方式进样富集,样品基质为30mmol/L胆酸钠+30.0 mmol/L硼砂(pH 8.5)。与常规MEEKC方法相比,场增强样品进样在线富集技术使6种酞酸酯的检测灵敏度提高了1.6～1000倍,检测限(S/N=3)为1～500 ng/mL。所建立的方法用于食品塑料袋中酞酸酯的测定,加标回收率为92.5%～112.2%。     

对巯基苯硼酸修饰石英晶体微天平传感器用于测定唾液酸

硼酸与二醇的脱水缩合反应已被广泛用于检测或富集顺式邻位多羟基化合物. 本文以对巯基苯硼酸(MPBA)自组装修饰石英晶体微天平(QCM)芯片, 基于硼酸根对唾液酸的特殊反应, 建立了检测唾液酸(SA)的新方法. 采用扫描电子显微镜表征了对巯基苯硼酸对石英晶体微天平的功能化修饰过程, 并研究了溶液pH值对芯片表面亲和力的影响. 实验结果表明, 随着pH值的降低, 修饰芯片对唾液酸的结合能力增强, 而对参照物葡萄糖的结合能力则降低. 在pH=4.0的条件下, 该传感器在0.50~5.0 mmol/L范围内对唾液酸有很好的线性响应, 相关系数为0.9950, 检出限为0.15 mmol/L. 此传感器提供了一种简易的唾液酸检测方法, 为实际样品的测定奠定了基础.     

AAPBA@KCC-1的合成及其对血清中唾液酸和神经节苷脂的分析应用

将3-丙烯酰胺基苯硼酸(AAPBA)修饰在介孔二氧化硅KCC-1的表面,合成AAPBA@KCC-1材料,并通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、N_2吸附解吸附测试和X射线光电子能谱对其进行表征;将AAPBA@KCC-1材料作为分散固相萃取(dSPE)的吸附剂,对血清样品中的唾液酸和神经节苷脂(GLS)进行提取和富集;采用傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱法和超高效液相色谱-离子淌度-四极杆飞行时间质谱法分别对AAPBA@KCC-1材料吸附得到的唾液酸和神经节苷脂进行分析。结果表明,AAPBA@KCC-1材料能够有效吸附唾液酸和神经节苷脂,简化了样品前处理的操作,可以进一步应用于生物样品中唾液酸和神经节苷脂的研究。     

液相色谱-质谱法对奶粉中唾液酸含量的测定

唾液酸是一种天然大脑营养素,能促进婴儿的智力发育,增加记忆力[1].本文建立了利用液相色谱一质谱联用(LC-MS/MS)技术测定奶粉中唾液酸含量的分析方法.方法在0.1～100 mg/L之间有很好的线性关系,检出限为0.06 mg/L,相对标准偏差小于10%.该方法准确、简单、灵敏度高,可广泛应用于奶粉、牛奶及母乳中唾液酸的含量测定.     

超滤-毛细管电泳测定肺癌患者血清中的唾液酸

 建立了用超滤-毛细管电泳技术测定血清中唾液酸含量的方法, 并考察其最佳操作条件。 该方法分离分析唾液酸可直接用紫外检测（195 nm）,不需要柱前、柱后衍生。方法的回收率为92.6%,最低检测浓度为9.6 μmol/L,最低检测量为39 fmol。用该法测定了30例正常人和11例肺癌患者血清中唾液酸的含量,结果表明后者比前者有显著性增加(P<0.001)。 用该方法测定的结果与传统使用的比色法结果之间呈良好的线性关系(r= 0.983,n=10) 。方法简单、灵敏,适合恶性肿瘤防治的基础研究和临床应用。     

胶束电动色谱法分离与测定己烯雌酚片剂中的有效成分

建立了一种用来分离测定己烯雌酚的胶束电动色谱法,。通过对十二烷基硫酸钠、胆酸钠、脱氧胆酸钠3种表面活性剂进行比较,选定以60mmol/LSDS 10mmol/L硼砂的水溶液作为背景电解质溶液,研究了不同pH对分离己烯雌酚的影响。该方法被应用于测定己烯雌酚片剂中有效成分的含量。     

国产大网状吸附树脂的应用.Ⅰ.微型柱快速富集水中痕量有机农药的研究

本文用GDX、上试400系列吸附树脂对水中9种痕量有机农药的富集进行了研究。探讨了树脂的种类和极性、农药结构、洗脱剂的种类、水样的酸度、离子强度及体积对回收率的影响,并与XAD—2、SEP—PAK C_(18)、Silica等吸附剂作对比。结果表明,以GDX—102、502;上试402和SEP—PAK C_(18)为吸附剂,以甲酸、乙腈为淋洗剂,对农药的富集获得满意的结果,富集倍数达200。本文还测定了若干树脂对农药的吸附容量。     

高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培检测法测定牛乳及制品中的唾液酸

建立了高效阴离子交换色谱分离-脉冲安培检测法检测常见唾液酸N-乙酰神经氨酸(Neu5AC)和N-羟乙酰神经氨酸(Neu5Gc)的方法,对影响分离和检测的条件进行了优化。以NaOH和NaAc为淋洗液,在CarboPac PA20阴离子交换柱上梯度分离,在30℃柱温,0.5 mL/min的流速下,20 min内可完成两种唾液酸的分析。使用脉冲安培检测法测定Neu5AC和Neu5Gc的线性范围为5~500μg/L;检出限为3.0和1.8μg/L(25.0μL进样,以3倍信噪比计算检出限)。将该方法用于15个牛乳及制品中Neu5AC和Neu5Gc的测定,两种唾液酸的标准加入回收率为88%~115%。方法具有灵敏、简便和环境友好的特点,样品前处理方法简单,方法适用性好。     

《理化检验》化学分册第32卷(1996年)总目次

研究与试验报告期 页蝴 页新显色剂二澳对甲基偶氮甲磺光度法测定锐的研究 及应用—……………………,……………………1在氯化十六烷基毗陡存在下水杨基荧光酮与Te(N) 显色反应的研究及应用—……………………·、,·1一阶导数吸光光度法同时测定纯硅中铁和铝的研究 1共沉淀-流动注射富集——火焰原子吸收光度法测定 烧碱中铜镍……………………·—………………l一种新的褪色光度法测定Cr‘”的方法研究—……·2流动注射自动稀释——火焰原子吸收光谱法测定明 胶中钙和镁—…………………………………….2用原子捕获技术提高火焰原子吸…     

壳聚糖富集分离原子荧光光谱法测定环境水样中无机锡

研究了壳聚糖对无机锡的富集洗脱行为,并对富集的机理进行了探讨。提出了壳聚糖富集分离氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定环境水样中无机锡的方法。研究了富集分离的最佳条件,在pH 4时,壳聚糖对Sn(Ⅱ)和Sn(Ⅳ)的富集率分别为96%和99%以上,用1%~30%(体积分数)的硫酸即可定量洗脱,同时考察了共存元素的影响,方法的检出限为4.5 ng.L-1,回收率在93%以上,相对标准偏差为4.5%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.