蓝色长余辉材料CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Li~+的发光性质

采用高温固相法制备了CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Li~+发光材料,并讨论了掺杂Li+对CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+)发光性质的影响。X射线衍射(XRD)和PL测试分析表明,在CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+)中掺入Li~+后,Eu~(2+)的发光有一定的增强,而余辉时间则延长了4倍左右。通过热释光谱测量,分析了其陷阱能级的数量并估算了陷阱能级深度。结果表明,掺杂Li~+会在发光离子周围产生更多的电子陷阱,使陷阱的密度和深度增加,从而提高荧光粉的余辉性能。     

Eu3+激活K2CaP2O7荧光粉的制备和发光性质

采用高温固相法制备了系列不同浓度Eu³⁺离子掺杂的K₂CaP₂O₇红色荧光粉。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱和荧光寿命曲线等手段对荧光粉的物相结构、形貌以及发光性质进行了研究。结果表明所制备的荧光粉均属于单斜结构,Eu³⁺离子掺杂没有引起晶体结构明显变化,荧光粉形貌不规则,颗粒为微米量级且部分发生团聚。在393 nm紫外光激发下,荧光粉显示出红光发射,最强发射峰位于613 nm。Eu³⁺离子掺杂浓度对发光强度有显著影响,最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.08,由此计算能量传递临界距离为1.61 nm。荧光寿命受掺杂浓度影响较小,当Eu³⁺掺杂摩尔分数为0.005~0.10时,荧光寿命在2.45~2.58 ms范围内。变温发射光谱显示,测试温度为150℃时,荧光粉的发光强度为室温的73%。研究表明,Eu³⁺离子掺杂的K₂CaP₂O₇是性能较好的红色荧光粉。     

Li+离子掺杂对红色发光材料Y2(W,Mo)O6:Eu3+发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了荧光粉Y2-x(W,Mo)O6:Eu3+,xLi+,利用X射线衍射仪和电子扫描显微镜对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,并利用荧光光谱法分析了样品的光谱特性.首先在Y2WO6中掺入少量的Mo6+离子,掺入Mo6+后增加了原Y2WO6:Eu3+的激发光谱在近紫外光区的吸收,扩展了激发光谱的谱宽,但却使Y2W...     

Annihilation of the persistent luminescence of MAl2O4:Eu by Sm co-doping

The calcium aluminates doped with the Eu²⁺ and Nd³⁺ ions, CaAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Nd³⁺, are a novel and efficient persistent luminescence (i.e. afterglow) material. The Nd³⁺ ions were found to enhance the persistent luminescence. Some other R³⁺ co-dopants had similar or opposite, though weaker, effect. The Sm³⁺ (and Yb³⁺) ions suppressed almost completely the persistent luminescence and thermoluminescence of the Eu²⁺ ion. From the UV-excited luminescence and persistent luminescence spectra it was found that the Eu²⁺ ion acts as a luminescent centre with luminescence at the blue (λ_max=440 nm) region. The Sm³⁺ ion was reduced to the divalent state. The thermoluminescence glow curves of the CaAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Sm³⁺ material showed that the high-temperature glow peaks, i.e. deep traps, were suppressed almost completely. The Nd:YAG laser-excited high-resolution photoluminescence of the Sm²⁺ ion confirmed that the Eu²⁺ ion occupies only one Ca²⁺ site. Only weak perturbations were observed in the Sm²⁺ site due to the changes in the environment of the Sm²⁺ site.     

On the energy transfer from Tb to Eu in LiTb1−xEuxP4O12

The undoped stoichiometric materials LiTbP₄O₁₂ and LiEuP₄O₁₂ show effective green Tb³⁺ and red Eu³⁺ luminescence, respectively. Both systems are fully mixable, which offers the possibility of examining the energy transfer from Tb³⁺ to Eu³⁺ in the complete system of LiTb_1−xEu_xP₄O₁₂. As the distance of the rare earth ions is large enough to exclude exchange interaction in these materials, only multipolar interaction is to be expected. Dealing only with forbidden f–f transitions it is possible to produce both Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺ luminescence at the same time having a suitable Eu³⁺ concentration.     

Y3+和Gd3+对LaBO3:Eu3+发光粉结构和发光性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶-燃烧法合成了系列不同掺杂浓度Y³⁺和Gd³⁺的LaBO₃∶Eu³⁺发光粉,对其结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征。XRD研究结果表明：发光粉的结构与基质掺杂离子的种类和掺杂浓度有关系。荧光光谱结果表明：适量比例Y³⁺和Gd³⁺离子掺杂将提高LaBO₃∶Eu³⁺发光粉的发光强度。Y³⁺和Gd³⁺离子最佳掺杂摩尔分数分别为1.5%和12.5%。⁵D₀→⁷F₂与⁵D₀→⁷F₁跃迁发射的相对强度比值说明：掺杂改变LaBO₃∶Eu³⁺中Eu³⁺局域环境的对称性。发光性能改变主要受晶体结构、掺杂离子电负性影响。Gd³⁺离子掺杂更有利于发光粉结构稳定性和发光性能的改善。     

新型红色荧光粉Na2Ca4(PO4)2SiO4:Eu3+,Bi3+的制备及发光特性

用高温固相法合成了用于白光LED的Na2Ca4(1-x-y)(PO4)2SiO4:xEu3+,yBi3+红色荧光粉.研究了助熔剂H3BO3、二次煅烧时间和稀土掺杂量等制备条件对样品发光性质的影响.结果表明,在1 200℃、助熔剂H3BO3加入量为样品质量的3.8%时可得到更有利于发光的α-NCPS基质,而且掺入Eu3+...     

New red Y0.85Bi0.1Eu0.05V1−yMyO4 (M=Nb, P) phosphors for light-emitting diodes

The Y_0.85Bi_0.1Eu_0.05V_1−yM_yO₄ (M=Nb, P) as new near-ultraviolet excited phosphors were synthesized and their luminescence properties under 365 nm excitation were investigated in detail. It indicated that by doping small amount of P⁵⁺ into V⁵⁺ sites, the excitation intensity of charge transfer (CT) band of Bi–O (330–400 nm) was greatly improved. By substituting Nb⁵⁺ for V⁵⁺, both the CT bands of Bi–O and Eu–O (240–320 nm) were significantly enhanced. As a result, the emission intensity of Y_0.85Bi_0.1Eu_0.05V_1−yM_yO₄ (M=Nb, P) could be improved about 90% by doping 5 mol% P⁵⁺ and 110% by doping 5 mol% Nb⁵⁺. Comparing with the commercial Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺ phosphors, the Y_0.85Bi_0.1Eu_0.05V_0.95M_0.05O₄ (M=Nb, P) phosphors exhibited excellent color purity and much higher brightness. The results showed that these Y_0.85Bi_0.1Eu_0.05V_1−yM_yO₄ (M=Nb, P) phosphors could be considered as promising red phosphors for application in LED.     

稀土离子(Eu3+,Tb3+,Ce3+)掺杂ZnAl2O4/SiO2微晶玻璃的制备与发光性能

采用凝胶法分别制备出4.5ZnO-5.5Al₂O₃-90SiO₂(ZAS)以及ZAS[DK]:RE³⁺ (RE=Eu,Tb,Ce) 透明微晶玻璃。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱仪(PL)等测试手段,研究了稀土离子掺杂浓度对ZAS微晶玻璃的结构和发光性能的影响。XRD结果表明,ZAS[DK]:RE³⁺ (RE=Eu,Tb,Ce)微晶玻璃包含ZnAl₂O₄晶相和SiO₂非晶相,ZnAl₂O₄平均晶粒尺寸约为30 nm,稀土离子的掺杂没有显著改变原来的ZnAl₂O₄晶体结构。TEM结果表明,900 ℃时ZnAl₂O₄从ZAS体系中析出。PL光谱显示,Eu³⁺ 存在 ⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁,ZAS[DK]:Eu³⁺在611 nm 处发出强烈的红色光;由于Tb³⁺ 的⁵D₄→⁷F₅ 跃迁,ZAS[DK]:Tb³⁺在541 nm 处发出明亮的绿色光;ZAS[DK]:Ce³⁺ 在381 nm处显示了蓝光发射,对应于Ce³⁺ 的5d→4f 轨道跃迁。ZAS[DK]:RE³⁺ (RE=Eu, Tb, Ce)的PL发射光谱存在着浓度猝灭现象,Eu³⁺、Tb³⁺ 和Ce³⁺的最佳单掺杂摩尔分数分别为20%、20%和3%。CIE色度图表明,ZAS[DK]: RE³⁺ (RE=Eu,Tb,Ce)的色坐标分别位于红光、绿光和蓝光区域。实验结果表明,ZAS:RE³⁺ (RE=Eu,Tb,Ce) 微晶玻璃是一种良好的可用于全色显示的白光LED材料。     

荧光粉MPO4：Eu3+,Bi3+/Tb3+ (M=La,Gd,Y) 的结构及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了一系列MPO₄：Eu³⁺,Bi³⁺ （M=La,Gd,Y）及 MPO₄：Tb³⁺ （M=La,Gd,Y）荧光粉材料,用X射线衍射（XRD）仪对样品结构进行了表征。所合成的LaPO₄和GdPO₄属单斜晶系,而YPO₄属体心立方晶系。用Diamond软件对结构进行分析并绘出了晶胞结构。对样品发光性质的研究结果表明,虽然MPO₄（M=La,Gd,Y）均属于正磷酸盐,但由于晶格结构不同,其发光性质也不同。立方晶系的YPO₄更有利于掺入其中的稀土离子的发光,Bi³⁺离子的引入能够明显改善样品的发光性能。     

碱土金属离子对红色长余辉材料Y2O2S：Eu3+, M2+（M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba）,Ti4+纳米阵列发光性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶模板法制备红色长余辉发光材料Y₂O₂S：Eu³⁺,M²⁺（M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba）,Ti⁴⁺纳米阵列,利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计、照度计分别研究了不同二价离子掺杂下所合成样品的物相、形貌及发光性能。结果表明：样品排列整齐有序,管径大小统一;不同的二价离子种类没有改变晶体结构和发射峰的位置,但对余辉性能有较大的影响。用324 nm波长光激发样品,由于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁,最强的红色发射峰位于626 nm处;不同离子掺杂样品的余辉性能按Ba²⁺、Ca²⁺、Sr²⁺、Mg²⁺的顺序递加,其中二价离子为Mg²⁺ 时,余辉时间长达287 s（≥1 mcd/m²）,表现出最佳的余辉性能。     

MSO4:Eu2+(M =Mg,Ca, Sr,Ba)的等电子陷阱与热释光特性

在硫酸盐掺入稀土元素的研究中, 得到了几种掺入Eu²⁺的碱土金属硫酸盐磷光体MSO₄:Eu²⁺ (M =Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba), 这组磷光体具有与掺入三价稀土离子(Tm³⁺, Dy³⁺, Eu³⁺)的碱土金属硫酸盐截然不同的热释光特性, 热释光三维发光谱中只呈现一个热释光峰, 对γ和βup辐射的热释光剂量响应为线性-亚线性响应. 结果清楚地显现出Eu²⁺对碱土金属阳离子的等价取代而形成的等电子陷阱对这些磷光体的热释光特性起了关键性的作用, Eu²⁺等电子陷阱与基质中的本征缺陷SO₄^2-形成的缺陷复合体作为热释光多阶段过程的基本作用单元, 基本上产生一次作用热释光事件. SrSO₄:Eu²⁺是一种典型的等电子陷阱发光的磷光体, 它具有相当高的热释光和光释光发光效率.     

实验优化设计Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)的合成及长余辉特性

为了得到最长有效余辉时间的Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)荧光粉,应用二次通用旋转组合设计对实验进行全程优化,建立了稀土离子掺杂浓度Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)和有效余辉时间的二元二次回归方程模型,应用遗传算法计算得到有效余辉时间的理论最大值.采用高温固相法合成了最优掺杂浓度Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:0.5mol%Eu~(2+),1.0mol%Dy~(3+)的荧光粉,在370nm激发下观察到了465nm的特征发射,这归因于Eu~(2+)的4f65d1—4f7跃迁.测量了最优荧光粉的热释发光特性,计算得到了陷阱深度为0.688eV,讨论了长余辉发光的特性.     

Modification on luminescent properties of SrAl2O4:Eu, Dy phosphor by Yb ions doping

The modification effect of the doping of Yb³⁺ ions, as an auxiliary activator, onto the luminescent properties of SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ phosphor was studied for the first time. The phosphorescent nanoparticles were prepared by the combustion method. The experimental results indicate that the appropriate doping of Yb³⁺ ions largely improves phosphorescence of the phosphors with more intense luminescence, higher brightness, and no change in emission spectrum peaked at 513 nm. Meanwhile the decay speed of the phosphor nanoparticles rises increasingly with the doping ratio of Yb³⁺ ions, whereas an excessive Yb³⁺ ions doping leads to the disappearance of the pure monoclinic phase of SrAl₂O₄ and the appearance of the weak diffraction lines of the YbAlO₃ phase. The phosphorescent mechanism of the phosphors could be well understood based on the hole, thermally released from the trap levels of Dy³⁺ and Yb³⁺.     

铈铕共掺高钆氧化物玻璃的发光性能及能量传递效应

在还原气氛下, 采用高温熔融法制备了Eu²⁺/Ce³⁺共掺的高钆氧化物玻璃. 荧光性能测试显示, Ce³⁺能够有效地敏化Eu²⁺的发光, 使Eu²⁺的发光强度增强了2.3倍; 测试对比了Ce³⁺ 发光的荧光寿命随Eu²⁺的掺入前后的变化情况, 计算得出Ce³⁺→Eu²⁺ 的能量传递效率可达61.5%, 并进一步探讨了其能量传递机理. 研究表明: 在高钆氧化物玻璃中, 采用Eu²⁺ 和Ce³⁺ 共掺的方法可有效地增强Eu²⁺ 的发光性能和闪烁性能. 关键词： 发光玻璃 能量传递 荧光寿命     

不同壳层厚度的LaF3：Eu3+/LaF3核壳结构纳米颗粒制备及发光性质

表面缺陷会使纳米材料的发光中心产生严重的猝灭，而适当厚度的同质包覆层会减少其猝灭。本文利用共沉淀法合成了LaF₃：Eu³⁺纳米颗粒和LaF₃：Eu³⁺/LaF₃核壳结构纳米颗粒，研究了颗粒的晶体结构、形貌以及不同壳层厚度对发光性能的影响。研究发现：LaF₃：Eu³⁺核心和LaF₃：Eu³⁺/LaF₃核壳结构均为六方结构。包覆同质壳层可以提高稀土离子的发光性能，包覆厚度的不同导致LaF₃：Eu³⁺/LaF₃核壳结构的荧光强度与衰减时间均发生改变。其原因是未掺杂的LaF₃壳层可以将发光中心Eu³⁺离子与LaF₃：Eu³⁺核心的表面隔离，进而减少表面对发光中心的猝灭，提高材料的发光性能。这种修饰作用与壳层厚度相关。     

Electron–hole recombination luminescence in LiYF4:U single crystal

Photoluminescence (PL), photostimulated luminescence (PSL), thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies were carried out on LiYF₄:U⁴⁺ and pure LiYF₄ crystals. The PL and EPR investigations have identified the presence of Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺ and Gd³⁺ ions in both of these crystals possibly due to their existence in the starting materials. The luminescence observed during afterglow, PSL and TSL revealed that emission occurs at wavelength positions 382, 413, 437 and 544 nm, which are characteristic of Tb³⁺ ions. The present investigations using PSL and TSL in combination with PL studies before and after gamma irradiation have revealed that selective energy transfer to Tb³⁺ ions occurs during electron–hole recombination processes like PSL and TSL. Even though other luminescent ions (U⁴⁺ and Eu³⁺) are present in the system and U⁴⁺/U³⁺ ions are participating in electron capture/release processes, the selective energy transfer results in Tb³⁺ ions acting as luminescence centers.     

Ca$lt;sub$gt;2$lt;/sub$gt;Si（O$lt;sub$gt;4-$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;N$lt;sub$gt;$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;）：Eu$lt;sup$gt;2+$lt;/sup$gt;绿色荧光粉的制备及其发光性能

利用在Ca-Si-O干凝胶前驱体中添加Si₃N₄的方法于非还原气氛下合成了含N固溶体Ca₂Si（O_4-xN_x）：Eu²⁺绿色荧光粉. 通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜以及荧光分光光度计分别分析了产物的物相结构、颗粒形貌和发光性能. 结果显示,Si₃N₄与前驱体的混合物在非还原气氛（纯氮气）下于1100℃焙烧后获得含N固溶体Ca₂Si（O_4-xN_x）：Eu²⁺荧光粉,特别是其中Eu³⁺被还原为Eu²⁺,产物的晶体结构与βup -Ca₂SiO₄相一致. Ca₂Si（O_4-xN_x）：Eu²⁺能够被270–400 nm 范围内的紫外线有效激发,其发射光谱呈宽带发射. 随着N含量的增加,发射峰出现一定程度红移（501–504 nm）,而且发光强度显著提高. 当Eu²⁺浓度为0.25 mol%时发光强度达最大值,浓度超过0.25 mol%时,发光强度显著降低,出现浓度猝灭 效应. 关键词： 白光LED 荧光粉 溶胶凝胶法 3N₄')" href="#">Si₃N₄     

尿素用量对燃烧法合成CaAl2O4：Eu2+,Nd3+长余辉材料发光性能的影响

利用金属硝酸盐和尿素的氧化还原反应,通过燃烧法在600℃的炉温下合成了蓝紫色长余辉发光材料CaAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Nd³⁺。在金属硝酸盐溶液浓度不变的条件下,通过改变尿素与硝酸根的量的比,合成了多组长余辉材料样品。当尿素用量较少时,Eu³⁺不能完全被还原为Eu²⁺;随尿素用量增加,样品的Eu³⁺特征发射减弱,余辉初始亮度和持续时间均得到改善;当尿素的用量达到理论用量的5倍时,样品余辉特性最好,继续增加尿素用量,余辉亮度和持续时间反而下降。将燃烧法制备的各组样品用活性炭密封,在1000℃条件下反应2h,使Eu³⁺完全被还原为Eu²⁺,同时除去燃烧法反应不完全的杂质,可以一定程度提高材料的余辉发光性能。     

荧光粉CaWO4：Eu3+中WO42-与Eu3+间的能量转递

通过高温固相法分别制备了CaWO₄和CaWO₄:1%Eu³⁺ 样品. 测量了样品不同温度(10–300 K)的荧光光谱、荧光衰减曲线和 时间分辨荧光光谱. 样品的荧光光谱表明: 在240 nm紫外光激发下, 两个样品在430 nm处都展现出来源于WO₄^2-的蓝色发射; 样品CaWO₄:Eu³⁺的Eu³⁺(⁵D₀→⁷F_{1, 2, 3,4})的特征发射则归属于WO₄^2-到Eu³⁺ 间的能量传递.由样品室温(300K)荧光衰减曲线发现: 纯CaWO₄的荧光寿命为8.85μs,Eu³⁺掺杂之后WO₄^2-的荧光寿命缩短至6.27μs,这从另一方面证明了WO₄^2-与Eu³⁺间能量传递的存在. 由荧光寿命得到T=300K时, CaWO₄: 1%Eu³⁺中WO₄^2-与Eu³⁺间的能量传递效率(η_ET)为29.2%, 能量传递速率(ω_ET)为4.65×10⁴ s^-1.通过时间分辨荧光光谱, 获得了从WO₄^2-到Eu³⁺之间的能量传递的时间演变过程,当温度由10 K增加到300 K时, 能量传递出现的时间单调变小. 测试了不同温度(10–300 K)对CaWO₄:Eu³⁺的荧光寿命的影响, 发现在10–50K时,Eu³⁺的荧光寿命增加, 但温度超过50K时发生猝灭, 荧光寿命开始下降; WO₄^2-的荧光寿命则是随着温度的升高逐渐缩短. 关键词： 能量传递 红色荧光粉 温度依赖 4：Eu³⁺')" href="#">CaWO₄：Eu³⁺