ICP—AES测定核纯海绵锆中17个杂质元素方法的研究

应用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法，对核纯海绵锆中１７个杂质元素的测定进行了试验研究。取样量１００ｍｇ时，Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｎ、Ｔａ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ、Ｙ和Ｚｎ的测定范围是１０μｇ／ｇ－３２００μｇ／ｇ。回收率为９５．２％－１０６．５％。     

ICP－AES测定核纯海绵锆中17个杂质元素方法的研究

应用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法，对核纯海绵锆中１７个杂质元素的测定进行了试验研究。取样量１００ｍｇ时，Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｎ、Ｔａ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ、Ｙ和Ｚｎ的测定范围是１０μｇ／ｇ—３２００μｇ／ｇ。回收率为９５．２％—１０６．５％。     

ICP-AES法测定青壳鸡蛋中的13种元素

用高压消化罐消解后,ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定青壳鸡蛋中Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｐ、Ｉ、Ｓｅ、Ｓｂ、Ｂａ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｄ等１３种元素的含量,在优化实验条件下,ＲＳＤ为１．２４％－８．７６％,加标回收率为９３．０％－１０５．９。方法简便、可靠,结果令人满意。     

ICP－AES法分析水质的探讨

本文用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ（电感耦合等离子体－原子发射光谱法）测定水中Ａｌ、Ｂ、Ｂａ、Ｂｅ、Ｃａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｖ、Ｚｎ等１８种微量元素。方法简便、快速，只将样品简单酸化，即可测定。方法检出限为０．０００５－０．５μｇ／ｍＬ。相对标准偏差＜１８％     

ICP-AES法同时测定氯化锂和氢氧化锂中七种杂质元素

本文报导了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定ＬｉＣｌ和ＬｉＯＨ·Ｈ２Ｏ中７种杂质元素Ａｌ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｓｉ、Ｚｎ的分析方法。研究了基体元素锂对被测元素的基体效应，采用基体匹配法与背景扣除法进行校正。被测元素的检出限为０．１－９．４ｎｇ／ｍＬ，加标试验回收率为９２％－１０９％，当杂质元素含量为０．０００１％－０．０２８％时，相对标准偏差小于７％。方法简便、快速、准确，用于样品分析，取得了满意的结果。     

TBP色层分离—ICP／AES法测定锆铀铒合金中十七个微量杂质元…

本法对锆铀铒合金中十七个微量杂质元素和铒的测定进行了较系统的实验研究。取样１００ｍｇ时，Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｕ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｇ，Ｍｎ，Ｍｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｐｂ，Ｓｎ，Ｔａ，Ｔｉ，Ｖ，Ｙ和Ｚｎ的测定范围为３０－３２００μｇ／ｇ，Ｅｒ为０．２－３．２％，回收率９４－１０８％，ＲＳＤ为０．２－２．１％。     

ICP-AES法测定慢性乙肝患者头发中生命元素

建立了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时分析头发中多种生命元素的方法,方法的相对标准偏差为１．４％￣４．９％,回收率介于９４％￣１２９％之间。测定了东莞地区１５９例在样大学生慢性乙肝患者头发样品中的Ａｌ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｚｎ等十三种生命元素的含量,并和健康人比较,初步分析了头发中生命元素含量和慢性乙型肝炎的相关性。     

ICP-AES法同时测定纯铁中八种杂质元素

本文研究了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定纯铁中８种杂质元素：Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ的分析方法。研究了铁基体地被测元素光谱线的光谱干扰与物理干扰,采用背景扣除法与基体匹配法进行校正。被测元素的检出限为０．４－３．０μｇ／Ｌ,合成试样的回收率为９１－１１０％,杂持元素含量为０．０００３－０．０５％时,测量的相对标准偏差〈９％,方法简便、准确、结果满意。     

中药方剂煎煮液中ICP—AES法同时测定16个元素

本文提出了用硝酸－过氧化氢对中药方剂煎煮液进行处理，ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法对煎煮液中Ｌｉ，Ｎａ，Ｂｅ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ，Ｍｇ，Ｃｕ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｎ，Ｃｄ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｒ，Ｖ１６个元素进行同时测定的方法，该方法简单，快速，准确度高，所测元素的加标回收率均在８５～１０３％之间，样品分析结果满意。     

原子吸收光谱法测定鸡蛋中营养元素的前处理方法研究

本文分别采用０．１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１盐酸、６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１盐酸、ｐＨ７．０１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＮＨ４Ａｃ振荡提取及６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１盐酸煮沸法测定了鸡蛋中Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ八种元素,并与经典前处理方法即现在普遍采用的浓硝酸－高氯酸全消化法及干灰法进行比较,结果表明,对于大量元素Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｍｇ几种提取方法与经典法接近,回收率达９０％～１１５％;微量元素Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ也可分别用ｐＨ７．０１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＮＨ４Ａｃ,０．１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１盐酸、６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１盐酸振荡提取,回收率在１００％～１１５％之间,Ｃｕ则可用６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１盐酸煮沸法测定,回收率较理想。而Ｃａ这几种方法提取结果均不理想,主要因增感作用,造成结果偏高。经典干灰化结果偏低,灰化温度达４５０℃,即可造成多种元素损失,且繁琐费时。本文采用的几种提取方法简单、快速,结果准确性、精度可达到分析要求。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.