共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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峨嵋岩白菜叶和根状茎总黄酮提取工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用微波辅助提取法,以总黄酮含量为考察指标,通过单因素实验和正交试验优选出峨嵋岩白菜叶和根状茎总黄酮微波最佳提取工艺。实验结果表明,峨嵋岩白菜叶中总黄酮提取的最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度60%,料液比1∶30,微波时间60s/次,微波功率480W,提取次数为3次,黄酮含量为15.181mg/g;根状茎中总黄酮最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度60%,料液比1:20,微波时间75s/次,微波功率480W,提取次数为2次,黄酮含量为2.066mg/g。峨嵋岩白菜叶中总黄酮含量较根状茎中丰富,微波辅助提取法适合峨嵋岩白菜有效成分的提取。 相似文献
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采用微波辅助提取法,以总黄酮含量为考察指标,通过单因素实验和正交试验优选出峨嵋岩白菜叶和根状茎总黄酮微波最佳提取工艺.实验结果表明,峨嵋岩白菜叶中总黄酮提取的最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度60%.料液比1:30.微波时间60s/次,微波功率480w,提取次数为3次,黄酮含量为15.181mg/g;根状茎中总黄酮最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度60%,料液比1:20,微波时间75s/次,微波功率480w,提取次数为2次,黄酮含量为2.066mg/g.峨嵋岩白菜叶中总黄酮含量较根状茎中丰富,微波辅助提取法适合峨嵋岩白菜有效成分的提取. 相似文献
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野蔷薇根中总皂苷的提取及其抑菌作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨超声-微波辅助技术提取野蔷薇根中总皂苷的最佳工艺条件,并分析其抑菌作用。采用单因素试验和正交试验,以皂苷得率为指标,分别考察微波功率、提取时间、乙醇浓度及料液比对总皂苷提取的影响,并采用平板打孔法和试管稀释法测定抗菌活性。超声-微波辅助技术提取野蔷薇根中总皂苷的最佳工艺条件为微波功率100W、乙醇浓度70%、微波时间2min、料液比1:9g/mL。野蔷薇根齐墩果酸对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、变形杆菌和白色黏菌均有强的抑制作用。 相似文献
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研究了微波辅助提取3种贯众属植物中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺.考察了微波辐射时间、微波功率、乙醇浓度及其料液比等因素对提取率的影响,在单因素试验的基础上进行正交试验优化工艺为:料液比为1,30(g/mL),乙醇浓度为80%.微波功率为800W,微波处理时间为8min,在此条件下,总黄酮提取率可达到0.623%.比较不同地区3... 相似文献
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白僵蚕多糖成分的释放方法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
白僵蚕是重要的中药材,采用微波辅助法释放白僵蚕的多糖成分。以白僵蚕多糖提取率为评价指标,采用微波辅助法提取分离白僵蚕多糖,用单因素实验法对影响多糖得率的料液比、微波功率、照射时间、提取次数4个因素进行了分析,用正交试验法优化白僵蚕多糖的提取工艺条件,提取白僵蚕多糖成分的最佳条件为:料液比1∶30、微波功率480W、提取次数3次、照射时间60s。在此提取条件下白僵蚕多糖干料的提取率为11.51%。 相似文献
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从提取溶剂及提取条件等方面对柑桔皮总黄酮超声波辅助提取工艺进行优化研究.以黄酮得率为考察指标,用单因子试验对提取溶剂进行筛选,用析因试验对提取条件进行分析,通过最陡爬坡试验和中心组合设计试验,优化超声波辅助提取工艺.结果表明,乙醇和水组成的复合体系是理想的提取溶剂;液料比、提取时间、乙醇浓度、pH值都对柑桔皮总黄酮提取产生一定的影响,其中液料比和提取时间的影响最为显著.超声波辅助提取工艺优化条件为:液料比37mL/g,提取时间83min;在此条件下总黄酮的最大提取量为3.321%.经验证试验表明,该方法是一种实用的提取方法. 相似文献
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It is reported that salvianolic acid B, a bioactive phenolic compound contained in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza, exhibits a much stronger activity in free radical scavenging and antioxidance than those of vitamin E. When a conventional refluxing method is adopted to extract salvianolic acid B from the root, in which the materials are subjected to higher temperature and longer time, the yield of this phenolic compound is lower due to the possibility of its hydrolysis to tanshinol. However, a higher extraction yield can be achieved over a shorter time period and lower temperature when an ultrasound-assisted extraction method is used. This paper investigated the parameters influencing the extraction of salvianolic acid B. Factors such as extraction time, frequency of the ultrasound, the ratio of solvent to material, and types of extraction solvent were examined. A comparison was also conducted between conventional refluxing and ultrasound-assisted extraction. Results showed that the optimal parameters to extract salvianolic acid B from the root of S. miltiorrhiza were as follows: ultrasonic frequency: 45 Hz; solvent: 60% aqueous ethanol; extraction temperature: 30 °C; extraction time duration: 25 min.; ratio of solvent to material: 20:1 (v/w, ml/g). Under these conditions, the yield of salvianolic acid B was 5.17 mg/g (33.93 mg/g) higher than those with conventional refluxing method (28.76 mg/g), indicating that the efficiency and the yield of ultrasound-assisted extraction method are higher than reflux method, and the hydrolysis of salvianolic acid B to tanshinol is effectively avoided. 相似文献
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