二苄基锡N,N-二甲基氨荒酸酯的合成及晶体结构

利用二苄基二氯化锡和N, N-二甲基氨荒酸钠反应, 合成了二苄基锡N, N-二甲基氨荒酸酯(C20H26N2S4Sn, Mr = 541.36)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构。化合物为单斜晶系, 空间群P21/n, a = 1.3926(5), b = 0.9832(4), c = 1.7080(7) nm, b = 103.541(6), V = 2.274(2) nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.581 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.500 mm-1, F(000) = 1096, R = 0.0482, wR = 0.1162. 在化合物的晶体中, 锡原子为六配位的畸变八面体构型。     

1H-苯并三唑及其衍生物的光化学合成

邻苯二胺及其衍生物与N-亚硝基二苯胺在氩气保护、光照条件下,以二氯甲烷为溶剂,发生从N-亚硝基二苯胺到邻苯二胺的亚硝基转移反应,反应最终生成1H-苯并三唑及其衍生物.N-亚硝基二苯胺与N,N'-二甲基邻苯二胺也可以发生亚硝基转移反应,生成N,N'-二甲基-N-亚硝基邻苯二胺,不能环化生成1H-苯并三唑类产物.N-亚硝基...     

3,3-二{2,2-二[4-(N,N-二取代氨基)苯基]乙烯基}-4,5,6,7-四氯-2-苯并[c]呋喃酮的合成

在对甲苯磷酸存在下,采用1,1-二[4-(N,N-二取代氨基)苯基]乙烯(3)和四氯苯酐在乙酸酐溶液中的缩合反应合成了3,3-二{2,2-二[4-(N,N-二取代氨基)苯基]乙烯基}-4,5,6,7-四氯-2-苯并[c]呋喃酮(4),产率89～93％。3由4,4＇-二(N,N-二取代氨基)二苯甲酮(1)与甲基碘化镁进行Grignard反应的产物经水解再脱水制得,产率85％～88.5％(以1为基准)。     

一类芳香族偶氮化合物的合成及表征

采用重氮偶合反应合成了一系列不同对位取代的4-[N，N-(二羟乙基)]氨基偶氮苯化合物，其结构用元素分析，IR，1HNMR，DSC，DSC等进行表征和确认。     

1,6-二氢-S-四嗪与异氰酸酯催化重排反应的研究

3,6-二甲基-1,6-二氢-S-四嗪与异氰酸酯反应,在N′,N-二甲基苯胺催化下生成N-苯基-3,6-二甲基-1,6-二氢-S四嗪-1-甲酰胺,在4-二甲胺基吡啶(DMAP)催化则生成一类新化合物.与14种不同的取代苯基异氰酸酯反应,生成14种新化合物,产率中等.化合物3i经X射线单晶衍射分析表明其结构为N,N′-双(邻甲苯基)-3,6-二甲基-1,4-二氢-S-四嗪-1,4-二甲酰胺,这表明发生了重排.据¹H NMR测定结果,对反应机理作了初步讨论.14种化合物体外抗癌活性检测表明部分化合物有强的生物活性.     

N,N-二(8-黄酮甲基)香叶胺类化合物的合成及生理活性

设计合成了4个N,N-二（8-黄酮甲基）香叶胺类化合物,所有目标化合物的结构均经1H NMR、MS和元素分析测试技术确证。采用MTT法考察了目标化合物对K562（白血病细胞）和SMMC7721（肝癌细胞）2种肿瘤细胞的体外抑制活性,结果表明,所测化合物对2种肿瘤细胞都有体外抑制活性,其中N,N-二(3′,4′-二甲氧基-8-黄酮甲基）香叶胺(1c)的活性最好,IC50值分别为5.78和3.85 μmol/L,N,N-二（4′-氟-8-黄酮甲基）香叶胺(1a)和化合物1c对K562（白血病细胞）的体外抑制活性明显优于商品药物美法仑(Melphalan)。以溴化乙锭(EB)为荧光探针测定了化合物1c与鲱魚精DNA有较强的相互作用。     

一种新的选择性氧化苏-（1S，2S）-2-（N，N-二甲胺基）-1-（对硝基苯基）-1，3-丙二醇的N-甲基为N-甲酰基的方法

报告多官能团化合物苏—(1S，2S)—2—(N，N-二甲胺基)—1—(对硝基苯基)—1，3—丙二醇与聚合物支载条件下的溴试剂发生的—种新的选择性N-甲基氧化为N-甲酰基的反应．在Na2HPO4存在下，苏—(1S，2S)—2—(N，N-二甲胺基)—1—(对硝基苯基)—1，3．丙二醇于水—CCL4体系中被717阴离子交换树脂支载的溴在60℃氧化24h给出51％收率的苏—(1S，2S)—2—(N-甲基—N—甲酰胺基)—1—(对硝基苯基)-1，3-丙二醇.这种选择性N—甲基氧化为N-甲酰基的反应在2—氨基—1，3—丙二醇衍生物化学中是第—次观察到．     

二苄基N,N-二甲基荒酸锡的合成及晶体结构研究

用二苄基二氯化锡与N,N-二甲基荒酸钠反应合成了化合物(PhCH2)2Sn[S2CN(CH3)2]2,通过X-射线确定了其晶体结构,晶胞参数为单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=13.926(5), b=9.832(4), c=17.080(7),β=103.541(6)°, V=2273.7(15)3, Z=4.     

1,2-二甲基咪唑啉的合成及表征

对1,2-二甲基咪唑啉的合成进行了详细研究. 以甲胺水溶液和2-溴乙胺氢溴酸盐(1)为原料进行反应, 在两种原料物质的量之比为5∶1, 缓缓回流12 h的条件下, 得到N-甲基乙二胺(2), N-甲基乙二胺经过乙酸化得到N-甲基-N,N′-二乙酰基乙二胺(3), 然后, N-甲基-N,N′-二乙酰基乙二胺和氧化钙在高温下关环得到1,2-二甲基咪唑啉(4). 并对所得到的产物1,2-二甲基咪唑啉经元素分析, 1H NMR, IR和GC-MS得到了表征.     

N,N-二异丙基乙二胺盐酸盐的合成

N;N-二异丙基乙二胺盐酸盐的合成;二异丙胺;环氧乙烷;N;N-二异丙基乙醇胺;N;N-二异丙基氯乙胺;N;N-二异丙基乙二胺     

Condensation Products of 1-Aryl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4(1H)pyridones with Hydrazine, Phenylhydrazine, and Hydroxylamine

We have studied condensation of 1-(4-bromophenyl- and 2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4(1H)pyridones with hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, and hydroxylamine, as a result of which we obtained nucleophilic substitution and intramolecular cyclization products: 5-(4-bromophenyl- and 2,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-methyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazole[4,3-c]pyridin-3-ones, 5-(4-bromophenyl- and 2,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-methyl-6,7-dihydroisoxazole[4,3-c]pyridin-3(5H)-ones. We used computer modeling of the molecules of the studied compounds to obtain additional information on the structural features of the reaction products.     

Synthesis and characterization of [chloro{2(1H)-pyridinethione-S}{tris(pyridin-2-ylthiolato)methyl-C,N,N′,N″]}nickel(II)], [Ni(TPTM)(SPyH)Cl]

The compound, [chloro{2(1H)-pyridinethione-S}{tris(pyridin-2-ylthiolato)methyl-C,N,N′,N″]}nickel(II)], [Ni(TPTM)(SPyH)Cl], was isolated from the reaction between NiCl₂ · 6H₂O and tris(pyridin-2-ylthiolato)methane in aqueous EtOH. X-ray crystallography at 120 K revealed an octahedral arrangement about Ni with a tetradentate tris(pyridin-2-ylthio)methyl-C,N,N,N ligand, a monodentate 2(1H)-pyridinethione-S ligand and a chloride. The 2(1H)-pyridinethione-S ligand was derived from tris(pyridin-2-ylthio)methane probably via an acid catalysed hydrolysis reaction. Intramolecular N–H–Cl and C–H–Cl interactions help to cement the molecular structure. Weak C–H–Cl and C–H–S hydrogen bonding interactions link molecules of [Ni(TPTM)(SPyH)Cl] into a 3D array. EPR and UV spectra, and Hartree–Fock theoretical calculations are reported.     

The synthesis of novel 1-hetarylmethylidene-4-sulfanylfuro-[3,4-c]pyridin-3(1H)-ones

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds - 1-Hetarylmethylidene-4-sulfanylfuro[3,4-c]pyridin-3-ones were accessed from 4-thioxo-4,5-dihydrofuro[3,4-c]pyridin-3(1H)-one employing a condensation reaction...     

NMR spectroscopic structure elucidation of the products of the reaction of 3-(3-aryl-3-oxopropenyl)- chromen-4-ones with 1,2-phenylenediamine

The reaction of 3-(3-aryl-3-oxopropenyl)chromen-4-ones with 1,2-phenylenediamine resulted in the unexpected formation of 10a-aryl-1,2,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo-[4,5]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methanones. Their structure elucidation and complete 1H and 13C assignments have been performed by a combination of various one- and two-dimensional NMR experiments.     

Synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones catalyzed by α-chymotrypsin

We discovered that α-chymotrypsin has a promiscuous ability to catalyze the cyclocondensation of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with 2-aminobenzamides to afford the corresponding 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones successfully in high yields (90%-98%) under alcohol solvent. The catalytic activity of α-chymotrypsin was evaluated through investigating the temperature, the enzyme loading and the ratio of substrates in the enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The present method proves to be efficient and environmentally friendly in terms of short reaction time, high yield, green catalyst and the clean products obtained without further purification processes.     

Synthesis of derivatives of 4-alkylthiouracil,cytosine, pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine,and pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine from the N,S- and N,N-acetals of diacetylketene and isocyanates

The action of alkyl and aryl isocyanates on the N,S-acetals of diacetylketene leads to the formation of 4-alkylthio-5-acetyl-1-alkyl(aryl)-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-ones (derivatives of 4-alkylthiouracils). The reaction of the synthesized thiouracils with amines or the reaction of the N,N-acetals of diacetylketene (N,N-ADK) with an equi-molar amount of aryl isocyanates leads to the formation of substituted 4-amino-5-acetyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-ones (derivatives of cytosine). From the latter and isocyanates or directly from N,N-ADK and an excess of the isocyanate, derivatives of 4-methylene-1H,3H, 4H-pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,7-dione were obtained. The exception was the condensation of 3-[N-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)diaminomethylene]pentane-2,4-dione with aryl isocyanates, which led to 3H,8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,5-diones.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2593–2599, November, 1991.     

Synthesis of 4-Halo-3-isopropoxyfuro[3,4-с]-pyridin-1(3H)-ones

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - The reaction of 4-halo-3-hydroxyfuro[3,4-c]pyridin-1(3H)-ones with propan-2-ol leads to the formation of 4-halo-3-isopropoxyfuro[3,4-c]pyridin-1(3H)-ones. The...     

Syntheses of optically active tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-2-ones and hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2(3H)-ones

The reactions of (2S)-2-amino-2-substituted-N-(4-nitrophenyl)acetamides 16a-c, succindialdehyde (13), and benzotriazole afforded enantiopure (3S,5R,7aR)-5-(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)-3-substituted-1-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-2-ones 17a-c, which were converted by sodium borohydride into (3S,7aR)-3-substituted-1-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-2-ones 18a-c. Chiral (2S)-2-amino-2-substituted-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamides 12a-d, easily prepared in two steps from N-Boc-alpha-amino acids 10a-d, similarly reacted with glutaraldehyde (20) and benzotriazole to generate 5-benzotriazolyl-3-substituted-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2(3H)-ones 21a-d, which were converted by sodium borohydride directly into optically active 3-substituted-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2(3H)-ones 22a-d.     

The synthesis of ‘tyrosyl’ peptidomimetics by acid-catalyzed N(1)-C(4) ring opening of 4-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-azetidine-2-ones

Under acidic conditions, the N(1)-C(4) bond of 4-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-azetidine-2-ones are cleaved with the formation of a stabilized benzylic carbocation intermediates. The intermediates were reduced by silanes or participated in intramolecular or intermolecular Friedel-Crafts reactions to produce tyrosine mimetics.     

Nucleophilic trifluoromethylation of RF-containing 4-quinolones, 8-aza- and 1-thiochromones with (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane

Reactions of N-substituted 2-polyfluoroalkyl-4-quinolones and 8-aza-5,7-dimethyl-2-polyfluoroalkylchromones with (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane proceed mainly as a 1,4-nucleophilic trifluoromethylation to give N-substituted 2,2-bis(polyfluoroalkyl)-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4(1H)-ones and 5,7-dimethyl-2,2-bis(polyfluoroalkyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyrano[2,3-b]pyridin-4-ones after acid hydrolysis. Similar reaction with 2-trifluoromethyl-4H-thiochromen-4-one proceeds as a 1,2-addition to give 2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4H-thiochromen-4-yl trimethylsilyl ether.