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《分析化学》1975,(1)
在分析空气中有害气体的过程中,为了标定分析仪器或考查分析方法的可靠性,以及毒理学制定允许浓度范围,都需要配制已知浓度被测组分与空气的混合气,即所谓标准气。配制混合气的方法有静态与动态两种。静态法是使一定量的气态或蒸气态的组分与已知体积稀释气体在容器中混合。静态法最大优点是设备简单、操作容易,小至可以用针筒、玻璃容器,大至塑料袋、钢瓶来进行,对配制活泼性差的组分最为合适。静态法另一优点是在一定条件下,标准气的浓度可长期保存。而主要缺点是:1.配得气体量一般都有限;2.空气中有毒气体一般化学活泼性较强,往往长期与容器接触可能发生反应,同时实际上容器材料都或多或少有吸附现 相似文献
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采用美国HP6890炼厂气分析多维填充柱色谱仪,建立了汽油中气体组分含量快速分析方法。采用汽油直接进样,校正归一化法定量,测定汽油中CO2、H2S和各气体烃组分的含量,完成一个样品的分析仅需22min。实验表明,该方法有很好的精密度,各气体组分浓度值的相对标准偏差均小于4.5%。 相似文献
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为了改进气相色谱的定量工作,我们定量方法,即所谓空气标定因子法。其理研究并建立了以空气作为基准的气相色谱论与实验依据将另文发表。本文报导这个方法在为地震测报而建立的地下气和水中溶解气分析中的应用。表1列出几种气体在给定条件下的空气标定因子。由下列方程确定气体i的浓度Ci: Ci=Qi(c)·Ai/Aa (1)或 Ci=Φi(c)·hi/ha (2)Qi(c)是气体i浓度的空气标定因子,Φi(c)=Qi(c)·Di/Da;A.h.D 分别为峰面积,峰高和半高峰宽。右下角a,i分别代表标定用的空气和被测气体。地下气和水中溶解气的分析在一台普 相似文献
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超纯气体制备和用超纯气体做保护气的许多工业部门,对气体中微量水是需要经常分析的。目前常用的大都是露点法,其缺点是仪器只能专用;而用高灵敏度热导检测器气相色谱仪,不但可方便地测出超纯气体中的微量水,而且还可以测定超纯气体中的微量气体杂质及作其它有机物分析之用。气相色谱仪操作简单,定量也较方便准确。 相似文献
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利用外热式下吸固定床气化实验装置,研究了在一定的空气流量(0.05 m3/h)、气化温度(800℃)下污泥水分含量对3种不同性质污泥空气气化特性的影响。结果表明,气化气中CO2、CH4和H2含量、气化气热值以及水相生成量均随污泥水分含量的增加而增加,而CO含量和焦油生成量呈降低趋势。污泥厌氧消化使气化气中CO、CH4、H2、CmHn含量以及气化气品质降低;而污水处理工艺中的厌氧过程可改善气化气品质,其中来自A2/O工艺消化污泥的气化气品质高于普通活性污泥法消化污泥的气化气品质。随着污泥水分含量的增加,2种不同污水处理工艺产生的消化污泥气化气中CO、CO2和H2含量的差距逐渐加大,来自于同一A2/O工艺的消化与未消化污泥气化气中H2和CO2含量的差距亦逐渐加大,而消化与未消化污泥气化气中CO含量的差距则逐渐接近。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene
Voloshyna Yu. G. Pertko O. P. Patrylak L. K. 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2019,54(6):395-400
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity... 相似文献
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Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin
E. I. Kapinus V. A. Ganzha B. M. Dzhagarov E. I. Sagun V. B. Pavlenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1989,25(2):146-151
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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Kopranenkov V. N. Makarova E. A. Dashkevich S. N. Luk'yanets E. A. 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1982,18(11):1218-1218
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds - 相似文献