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近年来 ,微孔配位聚合物的研究越来越引起人们的重视 .与传统的微孔材料硅酸盐、硅铝酸盐、磷铝酸盐等相比 ,微孔配位聚合物具有独特的优势 :一方面 ,可以将金属离子所特有的磁学、光学、电学和氧化 -还原等特性引入所设计合成的配位聚合物中 ;另一方面 ,有机配体的多样性、可修饰性和与各种金属离子的不同组合 ,为设计合成尺寸可控、形状可控和性质可控的各种配位聚合物提供了可能 .因此 ,微孔配位聚合物在分子磁性、分子识别、信息储存、分离、催化和非线性光学等方面有着广泛的应用前景 .于是 ,设计和合成微孔配位聚合物成为当前具有挑战… 相似文献
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<正>金属-有机配位聚合物(Metal-Organic Coordination Polymers,MOCPs)材料因其多变的结构拓扑以及其在离子交换、气体储存、分离、催化和荧光传感等方面的潜在应用已引起了科学家的广泛关注。氮杂环多元羧酸配体由于其骨架比较稳定,氮原子 相似文献
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0引言由于金属和有机配体的超分子构建的拓扑多样性和在功能材料方面的潜在应用,在近几年引起化学工作者的浓厚兴趣,成为一个热门的研究领域[1 ̄5]。众所周知,这类聚合物具有许多特殊的性能,在新功能材料如选择性催化、分子识别、超高纯度分离材料、光电材料、新型半导体材料、磁性材料等方面的开发中显示了诱人的应用前景[6,7]。在早期合成这类超分子配位聚合物时,人们常使用含N配体,如4,4′-联吡啶,1,2-双(4-吡啶)乙烷等配体[8]。近几年来,人们常选择含O的芳香羧酸及其衍生物作配体。如具有3D穿插结构的Zn化合物{[Zn(dpe)(OH-BDC)](d… 相似文献
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合成了一种新的以柔性羧酸为配体的铜配位聚合物,考察了其热稳定性能、荧光性能及储氢能力.结果表明,配体2-硝基-苯-1,4-二(氧乙酸)表现出较好的柔韧性;该结构在温度低于541 K的环境中比较稳定,当温度高于541 K迅速发生分解并伴随着轻微的爆轰.配合物的荧光光谱与配体的相比有所蓝移.与此同时,该配合物的储氢能力随着氢气压力的增加而提高;当氢气压力为5.0 MPa时储氢能力可达0.42%. 相似文献
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由于吡啶氮羧酸及其衍生物具有多种键合模式和广泛的生物学特性,近10年来由其与金属离子所形成的配合物研究已引起了人们的极大关注[1].作为吡啶氮羧酸衍生物之一的2-氧-1(4H)-吡啶氮乙酸,是合成抗生素的重要医药中间体[2],而且同时具有羰基和羧基两个配位活性基团,具有灵活多样的配位方式、可塑性强和空间构型多变等结构特点,从而为构筑具有新颖拓扑网络结构和性能的超分子聚合物体系提供了丰富多彩的识别和组装方式. 相似文献
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新型三维配位聚合物[Fe(C_5H_4NCOO)_2]_n的可控合成、晶体结构和UV-VIS-NIR反射光谱研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
近年来,金属有机配位聚合物由于其独特的电学、磁学、催化和光学性能而受 到普遍关注。通过选择不同的多齿配体和金属离子,可以组装成具有各处新型骨架 结构和特殊物理化学性能的配位聚合物。异烟酸根可以通过吡啶环氮原子和羧基氧 原子与金属离子配位,生成配位聚合物。本文采用三氯化铁和4-氰基吡啶在水热条 件下的反应可控地合成具有三维骨架结构的配位聚合物[Fe(C_5H_4NCOO)_2]_n,并 进行元素分析、红外光谱表征,单晶结构测定和UV-VIS-NIR(紫外-可见-近红外) 反射光谱研究。 相似文献
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Crystal structures of Pb(MoO2)2(PO4)2 and Ba(MoO2)2(PO4)2 were determined. Both compounds contain the molybdyl group MoO2. The monoclinic unit-cell parameters are a = 6.353(7), b = 12.289(4), c = 11.800 Å, β = 92°56(6), and Z = 4 for the lead salt and a = 6.383(8), b = 7.142(7), c = 9.953(8) Å, β = 95°46(8), and Z = 2 for the barium salt. is the common space group. The R values are respectively R = 0.027 and R = 0.031 for 1964 and 1714 independent reflections. The frameworks built up by a three-dimensional network of monophosphate PO4 and molybdyl MoO2 groups are similar, characterized mainly by corner-sharing PO4 and MoO6 polyhedra. Two oxygen atoms of each MoO6 group are bonded to the molybdenum atom only as in other molybdyl salts. 相似文献
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The title compound was synthesized by reaction of Cu(ClO4)2, picolinic acid and carbamide in C2H5OH/CH3CN solution, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a=14.0481(8), b=9.0130(5), c=18.626(1)?, V=2358.3(2)?3, Z=4, Dx=1.771g·cm-3, μ=1.235mm-1 and F(000)=1276. The final R factor is 0.0440 for 1434 observed reflections. The X-ray analysis revealed that the copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two picolinic ligands in the equatorial plane, while the two oxygen atoms of perchlorate occupy the axial positions of octahedron with lengthened Cu-O distances, resulting in a 4+2 elongated octahedral environment. In the compound, there also exist two protonated carbamide cations for charge balance. CCDC: 195354. 相似文献
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V. D. Zhuravlev Yu. A. Velikodnyi A. S. Vinogradova-Zhabrova A. P. Tyutyunnik V. G. Zubkov 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2008,53(10):1632-1634
Phase equilibria in the Ba3(VO4)2-K2Ba(MoO4)2 and Pb3(VO4)2-K2Pb(MoO4)2 systems have been investigated. In the first system, a continuous series of substitutional solid solutions with the palmierite
structure is formed, and in the second one, the polymorphic transition in lead orthovanadate at 100°C restricts the extent
of the palmierite-type solid solution to 10–100 mol % K2Pb(MoO4)2.
Original Russian Text ? V.D. Zhuravlev, Yu.A. Velikodnyi, A.S. Vinogradova-Zhabrova, A.P. Tyutyunnik, V.G. Zubkov, 2008, published
in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 10, pp. 1746–1748. 相似文献
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Molecular beam deflection studies on (CO2)2 and (OCS)2 indicate that both these species are polar molecules. Structural implications of this are explored in light of previous studies of these systems. 相似文献
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Xu-Da Wang Mao Liang Li-Cun Li Zong-Hui Jiang Dai-Zheng Liao Shi-Ping Yan Peng Cheng 《Structural chemistry》2007,18(1):5-8
A novel malonate-bridged copper (II) compound of formula {[Cu4(4,4′-bpy)8(mal)2(H2O)4](ClO4)2(H2O)4(CH3OH)2}n (4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine; mal = malonate dianion) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography.
This compound exhibits a novel three-dimensional network being composed of Cu-4,4′-bipyridine layers which are pillared by
malonate bridge ligands. The copper(II) ions has two different coordination environment. 相似文献
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G. G. Skvortsov M. V. Yakovenko G. K. Fukin E. V. Baranov Yu. A. Kurskii A. A. Trifonov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2007,56(3):456-460
The reactions of lanthanide tris(borohydrides) Ln(BH4)3(thf)3 (Ln = Sm or Nd) with 2 equiv. of lithium N,N′-diisopropyl-N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)guanidinate in toluene produced the [(Me3Si)2NC(NPri)2]Ln(BH4)2Li(thf)2 complexes (Ln = Sm or Nd), which were isolated in 57 and 42% yields, respectively, by recrystallization from hexane. X-ray
diffraction experiments and NMR and IR spectroscopic studies demonstrated that the reactions afford monomeric ate complexes, in which the lanthanide and lithium atoms are linked to each other by two bridging borohydride groups. The complexes
exhibit catalytic activity in polymerization of methyl methacrylate.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 441–445, March, 2007. 相似文献
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The enthalpy of the reaction: Pt(PPh3)2 (CH2CH2)(cryst.) + C(CN)2C(CN)2 (g) → Pt(PPh3)2 {C(CN)2C(CN)2}(cryst.) + CH2 CH2 (g) has been determined as ΔH298=?155.8±8.0 kJ·mol?1, from solution calorimetry. The interpretation, that the platinumethylene bond is much weaker than the platinumtetracyanoethylene bond, is contrary to conclusions drawn recently from electron emission spectroscopic studies, but in agreement with available structural data. 相似文献
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Jenny J. Hunt Eileen N. Duesler Robert T. Paine 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1987,320(3):307-315
An X-ray crystal structure determination for the bimetallic complex Mn2(CO)8-[P(NMe2)3]2 reveals that the P(NMe2)3 ligands are trans to the Mn---Mn bond and the Mn---Mn bond distance is relatively long, 2.946(1) Å. 相似文献
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A three-dimensional (3D) cobalt phosphate: Co5(OH2)4(HPO4)2(PO4)2 (1), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic techniques. The title compound is a template free cobalt phosphate. Compound 1 exhibits a complex net architecture based on edge- and corner-sharing of CoO6 and PO4 polyhedra. The magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated that the title compound obeys Curie-Weiss behavior down to a temperature of 17 K at which an antiferromagnetic phase transition occurs. 相似文献
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p-Tolyl mercury thiocyanate and α-naphthyl mercury thiocyanate react with Co(NCS)22py and form a bimetallic pink compound of formula (py)2(SCN)2Co(NCS)2Hg2R2 (R = p-tolyl and α-naphthyl group). On heating this compound in vacuum a blue compound (SCN)2Co(NCS)2Hg2R2 is formed. Nickel analogues (SCN)2Ni(NCS)2Hg2R2 are formed by direct reaction of p-tolyl or α-naphthyl mercury thiocyanate with nickel thiocyanate. (SCN)2Co(NCS)2Hg2R2 and (SCN)2Ni(NCS)2Hg2R2 act as Lewis acids and form complexes with bases. The Lewis acids and their complexes with various bases have been characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, molecular weight, magnetic moment, infrared and electronic spectral studies. These studies reveal that both the Lewis acids are monomers. In (SCN)2Co(NCS)2Hg2R2 the CO(II) has tetrahedral geometry, where as in (SCN)2Ni(NCS)2Hg2R2 the Ni(II) has octahedral geometry through elongated axial bondings with SCN-groups of other molecules. Thiocyanate bridging of the type R-Hg-SCN-M [M = Co(II), Ni(II)] is present in the compounds. Pyridine and dimethylsulphoxide form adducts with these compounds by coordinating at Co(II) or Ni(II). The thiocyanate bridge is retained in these complexes. 2-2′bipyridyl ruptures the thiocyanate bridging in both the Lewis acids and forms cationic-anionic complexes of the type [M(L-L)3][RHg(SCN)2]2. In both the type of complexes Co(II) and Ni(II) possess octahedral environment. The “softness” values have been used in a novel manner in proposing the structure of the complexes. 相似文献