猪去氧胆酸化学 8:锇催化不对称双羟化合成 (24R,25R)-24,25,26-三羟基胆固醇

本文报道应用锇催化不对称双羟化对甾体化合物侧链三取代双键的反应合成得光学纯3a和3b,(3a:3b=6.5:1),收率分别为71%和11%.从3a经五步反应合成新的维生素D~3类似物的关键中间体(24R,25R)-24,25,26-三羟基胆固醇(10).     

新型1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂-2-酮的合成

取代苯并二氢吡喃 4 酮 ( 1)的芳腙在冰醋酸中与KNCO发生 [3 2 ]环加成反应 ,加成产物经KMnO4氧化开环得偕偶氮异氰酸酯 ( 3 ) .3在HBF4的催化下发生环化 -重排反应 ,合成得到一系列新型 6 7 5三环系 1,2 ,4 三唑并 [3 ,2 d] [1,5 ]苯并氧氮杂 2 酮 ( 5a～ 5g) .由X单晶衍射测定了化合物 5a的晶体结构     

螺环倍半萜(±)-茅苍术醇和(±)-沉香螺醇的改进合成

以2,4-二氧代戊酸甲酯(1)和1,5-二甲基-6-亚甲基环己烯(2)为原料,通过[2+2]光环加成和retro-Benzilicacid重排,合成了具有螺[4,5]癸烷结构的岩兰烷基本碳架的化合物3.用锌粉选择还原五元环上碳碳双键得螺环二酮(4),对环外羰基实施保护并将环上酮基转化为亚甲基得到重要的合成前体6,经与甲基溴化镁的格氏反应生成混合的标题化合物.利用羟基和异氰酸苯酯的反应生成一对N-苯基氨基甲酸酯异构体(12),二者分离后经四氢铝锂还原,完成了螺环倍半萜(±)-茅苍术醇和(±)-沉香螺醇的全合成.     

猪去氧胆酸化学 8:锇催化不对称双羟化合成 (24R,25R)-24,25,26-三羟基胆固醇

本文报道应用锇催化不对称双羟化对甾体化合物侧链三取代双键的反应合成得光学纯3a和3b,(3a∶3b=6.5:1),收率分别为71％和11％.从3a经五步反应合成新的维生素D_3类似物的关键中间体(24R,25R)-243 25,26-三羟基胆固醇(10).     

八氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2-碳酸叔丁酯的合成

建立了一种构建八氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯烷类化合物母体双环结构的快速有效方法。以苄胺为原料,与氯甲基三甲基硅烷反应制得仲胺化合物(2);2与甲醇和甲醛反应得亚甲胺叶立德前体化合物(3);在三氟乙酸的诱导作用下,3与马来酰亚胺经1,3-偶极环加成反应得顺式加成产物(4);4经氢化铝锂还原得5-苄基八氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯(5);5经Boc保护氨基后用氢氧化钯碳催化加氢脱苄合成了八氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2-碳酸叔丁酯,总收率35%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证。     

新型1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂(艹卓)-2-酮的合成

取代苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(1)的芳腙在冰醋酸中与KNCO发生[3 2]环加成反应,加成产物经KMnO4氧化开环得偕偶氮异氰酸酯(3).3在HBF4的催化下发生环化-重排反应,合成得到一系列新型6-7-5三环系1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂(艹卓)2-酮(5a～5g).由X单晶衍射测定了化合物5a的晶体结构.     

伊贝沙坦的合成

以环戊酮为起始原料,与氰胺、戊酰化物反应得到N-(1-氰基环戊基)戊酰胺(2); 2经双氧水水解得到1-戊酰胺基环戊烷-1-羟酰胺(3);化合物3依次经分子内环合、酸化和缩合制得4'-[(2-丁基-4-氧-1,3-二氮杂螺环[4,4]壬-1-烯-3-基)甲基]联苯-2-甲腈(5);化合物5与叠氮钠发生叠氮化反应合成了伊贝沙坦(6),总收率40.7 %,纯度99.5 %,其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)确证。      

含聚乙二醇侧链的碳酸酯单体的合成新路线

报道了含聚乙二醇侧链的碳酸酯单体的合成新路线。以三羟甲基乙烷为原料经酯交换和热解脱羧制得氧杂环丁烷(2);2分别与聚乙二醇醚[3a(m=3)或3b(m=4)]经开环反应制得二醇前体(4a和4b);4a和4b分别与三光气经关环反应合成了两个含聚乙二醇侧链的碳酸酯单体,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR确证。合成4a的最佳反应条件为:2 1 mol,H2SO4为催化剂,n(3a)∶n(2)=14∶1,收率63.3%。     

4-(1,3,4-噻二唑-2-巯基)苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶类衍生物合成、晶体结构及抗癌活性

从水杨腈出发,经醚化、两次成环、氯化制得4-氯-苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶(5);5与5-取代-2-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑反应,合成了7个新的含噻二唑的苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物.其结构经1HNMR,13CNMR,IR和MS表征,培养并测定化合物6a的晶体结构.采用MTT法进行化合物抑制PC3癌细胞体外活性测试,结果表明所合成的化合物具有不同程度的抑制PC3癌细胞活性,其中化合物6b在10μmol?L-1浓度下对PC3的抑制率为89.2%.     

6-烯-8-羰基-1-叔丁氧基羰基氮杂螺[4,4]壬烷的合成

以烯丙基脯氨酸甲酯(1)为起始原料, 经7步反应以42%的总收率得到了三尖杉碱合成中的重要中间体6-烯-8-羰基-1-叔丁氧基羰基氮杂螺[4,4]壬烷(7). 关键反应为构筑螺环季碳的[2,3]斯蒂文森重排(Stevens rearrangement)及烯丙基双键加氧的酸内酯化反应(Acid-lactonization reaction).     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.