Extinction and permanence in nonautonomous competitive system with stage structure

In this paper, the n-species nonautonomous stage-structured competitive system is constructed and considered. Sufficient conditions for its extinction and permanence are obtained. Results here generalize and unify some previous ones. Moreover, it is concluded that stage structure in this system is one of the important factors that effect the extinction and permanence of species.     

Time delayed parabolic system in a two-species competitive model with stage structure

A two-species competitive model with stage structure is discussed. The dynamics of coupled system of semilinear parabolic equations with time delays are investigated. Results on the local and global stabilities of the axial equilibria and positive equilibrium are given. Our results show that the introduction of diffusion does not affect the permanence and extinction of the species though the introduction of stage structure brings negative effect on it.     

Stability and bifurcation of a stage-structured predator–prey model with both discrete and distributed delays

This paper concerns with a new delayed predator–prey model with stage structure on prey, in which the immature prey and the mature prey are preyed by predator and the delay is the length of the immature stage. Mathematical analysis of the model equations is given with regard to invariance of non-negativity, boundedness of solutions, permanence and global stability and nature of equilibria. Our work shows that the stage structure on the prey is one of the important factors that affect the extinction of the predator, and the predation on immature prey is a cause of periodic oscillation of population and can make the behaviors of the system more complex. The predation on the immature and mature prey brings both positive and negative effects on the permanence of the predator, if ignore the predation on immature prey in the system, the stage-structure on prey brings only negative effect on the permanence of the predator.     

周期竞争Lotka-Volterra系统的持久性和灭绝性

研究周期竞争Lotka-Volterra系统,改进了两种群竞争排斥的充分条件,并且把竞争排斥原理推广到多种群的情形,给出了多种群系统中种群持久和灭绝的充分条件.     

具有Holling Ⅲ功能反应和阶段结构的Gompertz生态系统的持久性

以生态学与微分方程的理论和方法为基础,建立了一类具有HollingⅢ功能反应和阶段结构的生态Gompertz模型.利用频闪映射,获得了捕食者灭绝周期解,分析了此周期解的全局吸引性.在对食饵进行脉冲收获和捕食者具有成长期时滞条件下,运用脉冲微分方程比较定理和小振幅扰动技巧,获得了系统一致持续生存的条件.     

Coexistence and stability of predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and stage structure

We present a predator-prey model of Beddington-DeAngelis type functional response with stage structure on prey. The constant time delay is the time taken from birth to maturity about the prey. By the uniform persistence theories and monotone dynamic theories, sharp threshold conditions which are both necessary and sufficient for the permanence and extinction of the model as well as the sufficient conditions for the global stability of the coexistence equilibria are obtained. Biologically, it is proved that the variation of prey stage structure can affect the permanence of the system and drive the predator into extinction by changing the prey carrying capacity: Our results suggest that the predator coexists with prey permanently if and only if predator's recruitment rate at the peak of prey abundance is larger than its death rate; and that the predator goes extinct if and only if predator's possible highest recruitment rate is less than or equal to its death rate; furthermore, our results also show that a sufficiently large mutual interference by predators can stabilize the system.     

具有时滞的非自治Lotka-Volterra竞争系统的持久与灭绝

本文研究具有纯时滞的一般Ｎ－种群非自治Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ竞争系统的持久性和灭绝性．一些新的判别准则被建立．文献［８－１０］中得到的关于无时滞非自治Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ竞争系统的结果被改进和推广．     

具有时滞的非自治Lotka-Volterra竞争系统的持久与灭绝

本文研究具有纯时滞的一般Ｎ－种群非自治Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ竞争系统的持久性和灭绝性．一些新的判别准则被建立．文献［８－１０］中得到的关于无时滞非自治Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ竞争系统的结果被改进和推广．     

具有脉冲效应的害虫管理系统的灭绝性与持续性

研究一类具有脉冲效应的害虫管理系统,讨论了系统的灭绝性和持续性,给出了系统灭绝和持续生存的阈值条件,并对所得结论进行了数值模拟.     

一类非自治无时滞捕食食饵模型的持久性

主要针对一类非自治食饵具有阶段结构的捕食者非密度制约的捕食食饵模型进行了分析讨论,得到了种群灭绝以及持久的积分形式的充分条件,把捕食者密度制约的一些重要结论推广到捕食者非密度制约的情形,并且通过构造Lyapunov函数得到了系统的全局吸引性,最后利用数值模拟得到了当系统持久时周期模型的全局吸引性.     

具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食系统

本文中 ,我们考虑具有阶段结构和两个时滞的两种群捕食系统 .对于时滞τ1+τ2 =0 ,我们得到了两个种群持续生存和一个种群或两个种群绝灭的充分必要条件 .当τ1+τ2 增加到正平衡点不稳定时 ,系统存在一个小振幅的周期解 .     

Extinction in a nonautonomous competitive system with toxic substance and feedback control

This paper deals with a nonautonomous competitive system with infinite delays and feedback control. Sufficient conditions for the permanence of the system are first obtained. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, we obtain the sufficient conditions which guarantee that one of the components is driven to extinction. Our result shows that feedback control have an influence on the extinction of the system. Examples together with their numerical simulations illustrate the feasibility of our main results.     

The permanence and extinction of a nonlinear growth rate single-species non-autonomous dispersal models with time delays

In this paper, we consider the effect of diffusion on the permanence and extinction of a non-autonomous nonlinear growth rate single-species dispersal model with time delays. Firstly, the sufficient conditions of the permanence and extinction of the species are established, which shows if the growth rate and dispersal coefficients is suitable, the species is permanent, on the contrary, it is extinction. Secondly, an interesting result is established, that is, if only the species in some patches even in one patch is permanent, then it is also permanent in other patches. Finally, some examples together with their numerical simulations show the feasibility of our main results.     

Necessary-sufficient conditions for permanence and extinction in lotka-volterra system with distributed delays

In this paper, the necessary and sufficient conditions for permanence and extinction of the autonomous two-species Lotka-Volterra system with distributed delays are given. Some previous results are improved and extended. Moreover, it is shown in our paper that the permanence and extinction of the distributed-delayed system is equivalent to that of its nondelayed system.     

Note on the permanence of a competitive system with infinite delay and feedback controls

Sufficient conditions are obtained for the permanence of a two species competitive system with infinite delay and feedback controls. It is shown that the controls can avoid the extinction of the species.     

The threshold between permanence and extinction for a stochastic Logistic model with regime switching

A stochastic logistic model under regime switching is proposed and investigated. Sufficient conditions for extinction, non-persistence in the mean, weak persistence and stochastic permanence are established. The threshold between weak persistence and extinction is obtained. Then we show that this threshold also is the threshold between stochastic permanence and extinction under a simple additional condition. The results show that firstly, the stationary probability distribution of the Markov chain plays a key role in determining the permanence and extinction of the population. Secondly, different types of environmental noises have different effects on the permanence and extinction of the population. Thirdly, the more the stochastic noises, the easier the population goes to extinction.     

Permanence,extinction and periodic solution of the predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and stage structure for prey

In this paper, we study the permanence, extinction and periodic solution of the periodic predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and stage structure for prey. A set of sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and prey species to be permanent are obtained. In addition, sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions to the system. Numeric simulations show the feasibility of the main results.     

Partial extinction,permanence and global attractivity in nonautonomous <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-species Lotka-Volterra competitive systems with impulses

In this paper, the qualitative properties of general nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra n-species competitive systems with impulsive effects are studied. Some new criteria on the permanence, extinction and global attractivity of partial species are established by used the methods of inequalities estimate and Liapunov functions. As applications, nonautonomous two species Lotka-Volterra systems with impulses are discussed.     

一个具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食-被捕食模型

研究一个具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食者-食饵模型.通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,讨论了该模型的正平衡点和非负边界平衡点的全局吸引性,从而得到了保证该生态系统永久持续生存与绝灭的充分性条件.     

On permanence of Lotka–Volterra systems with delays and variable intrinsic growth rates

For competitive Lotka–Volterra systems, Ahmad and Lazer’s work [S. Ahmad, A.C. Lazer, Average growth and total permanence in a competitive Lotka–Volterra system, Annali di Matematica 185 (2006) S47–S67] on total permanence of systems without delays has been extended to delayed systems [Z. Hou, On permanence of all subsystems of competitive Lotka–Volterra systems with delays, Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 11 (2010) 4285–4301]. In this paper, existence and boundedness of nonnegative solutions and permanence are considered for general Lotka–Volterra systems with delays including competitive, cooperative, predator–prey and mixed type systems. First, a condition is established for the existence and boundedness of solutions on a half line. Second, a necessary condition on the limits of the average growth rates is provided for permanence of all subsystems. Then the result for competitive systems is also proved for the general systems by using the same techniques. Just as for competitive systems, the eminent finding is that permanence of the system and all of its subsystems is completely irrelevant to the size and distribution of the delays.