嘧啶的研究:氯对硫醇嘧啶的作用2-酮-4-氨基-5,6-二甲基-1,2-二氢-嘧啶的合成

1.甲醇鈉對於2-乙硫醇基-4,5-二甲基-6-氯代嘧啶在甲醇溶液中生成相應的乙硫醇基嘧啶甲醚。 2.氯對於2-乙硫醇基-4,5-二甲基嘧啶衍生物(I),在水溶液中的作用是特殊的,嘧啶中的不飽和現象不被氯化反應改變而硫醇基團被氧化,形成穩定相應嘧啶碸的衍生物(II),因此製備了2-乙磺醯基-4,5-二甲基-6-甲氧基嘧啶和2-乙磺醯基-4,5-二甲基-6-氯代嘧啶. 3.2-乙硫醇-4,5-二甲基-6-甲氧基嘧啶在甲醇中進行氯化反應,現象甚複雜,並且嘧啶碸的產量很低,2-乙硫醇-4,5-二甲基-6-甲氧基嘧啶在甲醇中被氯氧化,首先形成嘧啶碸,後者並不穩定,再與氯作用形成乙磺醯氯和2-氯代-4,5-二甲基-6-甲氧基嘧啶。 4.嘧啶碸與鹼作用,乙磺醯基被羥基取代,同時在嘧啶環6位上的乙氧基保留,因此2-乙磺醯基-6-甲氧基-4,5-二甲基嘧啶與鹼作用,形成2-酮-5,6-二甲基-4-甲氧基-1,2-二氫嘧啶。 5.酒精-氨的溶液作用在氯代乙磺醯基嘧啶得到氨基-乙磺醯基嘧啶,在氯代乙磺醯基嘧啶中,嘧啶環上2位的乙磺醯基仍保留,而6位土的氯被氨基取代。 6.本文敘述了合成4,5-二甲基-2-氧代-6-氨基嘧啶(或2-酮-4-氨基-5,6-二甲基-1,2-二氫化嘧啶)的新方法。     

新型三唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶类化合物的合成及其抗血小板聚集活性

以2-丙硫基-4,6-二氯-5-氨基嘧啶为原料,与伯胺类化合物(1)经取代反应制得氨基嘧啶类化合物(2);2经重氮化反应制得三氮唑类化合物(3);3与胺类化合物经亲核取代反应和水解反应合成了26个新型的三唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶类化合物(6a~6z),其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS表征。大鼠体内抗血小板聚集模型测试结果表明:26个化合物均具有一定的抗血小板聚集活性,其中,6d,6i和6l的抗血小板聚集活性较强,抑制率分别为61.9%,69.3%和71.2%。     

抗过敏药物盐酸松齐拉敏的合成

以2-氨基嘧啶、对甲氧基氯苄和N,N-二甲基-2-氯乙胺为原料,经两步N-烃基化反应合成了抗过敏药物盐酸松齐拉敏,总收率75.1%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)确证。     

基于4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶结构的联烯衍生物的合成及抗菌活性研究

以4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶、3-溴丙炔和取代苯甲醛为原料,经过亲核取代和加成反应,以42～78%的分离收率得到了11个4-((4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)硫代)-1-(取代苯基)-2-丁炔基乙酸酯衍生物3(a-k)。在金属镍的催化下,4-((4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)硫代)-1-(取代苯基)-2-丁炔基乙酸酯衍生物(3)与三甲基铝发生S_N2’取代反应合成了11个含有4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶结构的联烯衍生物4(a-k)。探讨了各种反应条件对目标产物收率的影响,并且对这些条件进行了优化。结果表明,在60℃,四氢呋喃作溶剂,碳酸钾作碱,用2mol%NiCl_2/4mol%PPh_3催化三甲基铝试剂与4-((4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)硫代)-1-(取代苯基)-2-丁炔基乙酸酯衍生物(3)进行S_N2’取代反应,可以顺利地以22～63%的分离收率得到含有4,6-二甲基-2-硫基嘧啶结构的联烯衍生物。所有目标化合物均经~1H(~(13)C)NMR,IR,HRMS分析对其结构进行确证。该类化合物的合成方法具有操作简单和反应条件温和的优点。经体外活性测试表明有5个化合物对大肠杆菌有一定的抑制作用,其最小抑制浓度可达4 ug·mL~(-1)。     

噻唑啉-2-硫酮衍生物的合成与生物活性

根据活性亚结构拼接原理,将3-芳基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基(氰基)-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮与酰氯反应得到目标化合物3-芳基-4-取代苯氧乙酰氨基-5-乙氧羰基(氰基)-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮.再以3-苯基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮为合成原料,经过Aza-Wittig反应得到目标化合物5-芳氧基-3,6-二芳基-2-硫代噻唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶-7-酮.通过IR,1H NMR,EI-MS,元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.代表化合物5-对氯苯氧基-3,6-二苯基-2-硫代-2,3-二氢噻唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(C1)经单晶X衍射证实了结构.除草活性测试结果表明:部分噻唑啉-2-酮类衍生物对稗草和油菜都表现出了较好的抑制活性.     

嘧啶（硫）醚类化合物的合成及除草活性

以2,4-二氯嘧啶为起始物设计并合成了一系列4-芳(硫)氧基-2-氯嘧啶和4-芳氧基-2-二甲氨基嘧啶化合物。利用2,4-二氯嘧啶2个氯原子的活性差异,酚取代嘧啶环上4位氯原子,然后二甲氨基取代2位的氯原子。所合成的化合物均经过了1H NMR和元素分析确证。为了确证酚首先在嘧啶环的4位发生亲核取代反应,用X衍射法测定了化合物3d的单晶结构。初步生物活性测定结果表明,大部分化合物都表现出一定的除草活性,其中化合物7c、7j、7k和7m在1.0×10-4g/mL质量浓度下对油菜的抑制率达到了80%以上。     

2-苯甲酰基嘧啶类化合物的合成与生物活性

2-嘧啶氧基-N-芳基苄胺类化合物结构经过两次骨架结构优化后得到2-苯甲酰基嘧啶类化合物二次先导结构.在二次先导结构基础上,共设计并合成了36个化合物,所有化合物结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、HRMS确认,并进行了室内杀菌活性筛选,对各部位取代基进行了逐次优化.结果表明2-苯甲酰基嘧啶类化合物中R1取代基以2位卤素或烷基取代的苯环或杂环活性最好;中间苯环6位引入氟原子活性保持;嘧啶环4,6位甲氧基取代活性较好,5位甲基取代活性大大降低;羰基被还原为羟基后活性消失.其中2,3-二氯-N-[2-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-甲酰基)苯氧基]-N-甲基苯甲酰胺(4AHl)、2,5-二氯-N-[2-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-甲酰基)苯氧基]-N-甲基苯甲酰胺(4AHn)及N-[2-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-甲酰基)-3-氟苯氧基]-N,2-二甲基苯甲酰胺(4AFd)对黄瓜白粉病的杀菌活性与对照样苯菌酮相当.     

新型4-芳氧基吡啶并[3′,2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物的合成

2-氯-3-氰基吡啶与巯基乙酸乙酯经闭环反应制得3-氨基吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩-2-甲酸乙酯(1);1与甲酰胺第二次成环生成吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶-4-酮(2);2经氯化后与取代苯酚反应合成了12个新型的4-芳氧基吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

N8-芳基取代4-氨基-6-氯-7(8H)-蝶啶酮的合成

通过N4-芳基取代4,5,6-三氨基嘧啶与草酸二水合物环合, 得到N8-芳基取代4-氨基-5,8二氢-6,7-蝶啶二酮, 再经氯代, 得到新型N8-芳基取代4-氨基-6-氯-7(8H)-蝶啶酮, 用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱、质谱和元素分析确证了其结构. 用X-ray单晶衍射测定了4-氨基-6-氯-8-对甲苯基-7(8H)-蝶啶酮(3a)的晶体结构, 证明了环合反应的区域选择性.     

新型N-[2-((取代苯基)氨基)吡啶-3-基]嘧啶甲酰胺的合成、杀菌活性及分子对接

为寻找新型结构的琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂,以高效杀菌剂啶酰菌胺为先导化合物,设计、合成了17种N-[2-((取代苯基)氨基)吡啶-3-基]-4-甲基-2-甲硫基嘧啶-5-甲酰胺(4a～4g)和N-[2-((取代苯基)氨基)吡啶-3-基]-4-甲氧基-2-甲硫基嘧啶-5-甲酰胺(4h～4q),并通过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和MALDI-TOF-MS确证了化合物的结构.离体杀菌活性试验表明,在剂量为50μg/mL时, 16种化合物对菌核菌表现出较高的杀菌活性,抑制率在90%以上.一些化合物在此剂量下对灰霉菌显示出中等活性,抑制率为70%～84%.分子对接研究揭示了具有较高活性的化合物,N-[2-((3-氟-4-甲基苯基)氨基)吡啶-3-基]-2-甲硫基-4-甲氧基嘧啶-5-甲酰胺(4p)与琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)靶酶氨基酸形成4个氢键和一个阳离子-π相互作用.     

三组分“一锅煮”合成4,5-二氢吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶

以芳香醛、5-氨基-1H-吡唑和丙二腈为原料, 三组分“一锅煮”合成4,5-二氢吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类化合物. 所有化合物均经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析检测. 该法是一种操作简单, 产率较高的方法.     

Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Coupling of 1,2,3-Triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines (8-Azapurines)

The palladium-catalyzed coupling of the sodium salt of 7-amino-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine (8-azaadenine, 1) with allylic phosphates or carbonates resulted in mixtures of 2- and 3-substituted 1,2,3-triazolopyrimidines, which were separated by chromatography. 1-Substituted triazolopyrimidines were not isolated from these reactions. Regioselectivity (and stereoselectivity) was also observed for substitution of the allylic moiety when more than one isomer is possible from the reaction. The use of 5-amino-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-ones (8-azaguanine, 2), instead of 8-azaadenine, also resulted in mixtures. Alternate syntheses of the 3-allyl-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines confirmed the structures of these compounds.     

Synthesis and Reactions of Some New Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Cycloalka[e]thieno[2,3‐b]pyridine Moiety

Hydrolysis of ethyl 3-amino-4-aryl-cycloalka[e]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylates ( 3a-d) gave the corresponding o-aminocarboxylic acids 4a-d . Heating the latter compounds ( 4a-d) with acetic anhydride furnished the oxazinone derivatives 5a-d which, in turn, underwent recyclization reaction to give the corresponding pyrimidinones 6a-d upon treatment with ammonium acetate in acetic acid. Reaction of 3-amino-4-aryl-cycloalka[e]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamides ( 3f,h ) with triethyl orthoformate gave pyrimidinone derivatives 7a,b . Reaction of 3-amino-4-phenyl-cycloalka[e]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamides 3e,h with aromatic aldehydes furnished tetrahydropyridothienopyrimidinones 8a-d . Chlorination of 7a,b and 6a-d by using phosphorous oxychloride produced 4-chlorocycloalka[5′,6′]pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives 9a-f which were used as key intermediates in the synthesis of several new cycloalkapyrido-thienopyrimidines 10a-f ˜ 14a-f . Moreover, some cycloalkapyridothienotriazinones 15a,b-17a,b were synthesized.     

Synthesis of a series of pyrrole-1-acetic acids as potential antiinflammatory agents

A series of 3-substituted 2-amino-4,5-dimethylpyrrole-1-acetic acid derivatives were synthesized. The condensation of acetyl methyl carbinol, ethyl glycinate, and the appropriate acetonitrile yielded ethyl 3-substituted 2-amino-4,5-dimethylpyrrole-1-acetate, which was consequently hydrolyzed to produce the corresponding carboxylic acid. The acetamide and trifluoroacetamide series were synthesized by reacting the ethyl 2-aminopyrrole-1-acetates with acetyl chloride or trifluoroacetic anhydride respectively. The corresponding 2-acetamidopyrrole-1-acetic acids were formed by basic hydrolysis of the ethyl esters.     

An efficient synthesis of designed 4-thiazolidinone fused pyrimidine derivatives as potent antimicrobial agents

A novel series of hybrid 2-substituted ((pyrimidin-2-yl)hydrazinyl)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives were synthesized by means of aromatic nucleophilic displacement of chlorine atoms of 2,4,6-trichloro pyrimidine. Synthesis of some novel 2-(2-(6-morpholino-4-substituted(phenyl amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)hydrazinyl)thiazol-4(5H)-one derivatives have been carried out by the displacement of chlorine atoms on the basis of functionality concept on varying conditions. The synthesized hydrazinyl thiazolidin-4-one pyrimidine derivatives were evaluated for their expected antimicrobialactivity; where, the majority of these compounds showed potent antibacterial and antifungal activities against the tested strains of bacteria and fungi. Afforded title analogs were subsequently characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, Mass spectroscopy. SAR and HOMO-LUMO studies were also carried out for confirming the structure biological activity. Thus, these studies suggested that hydrazinyl pyrimidine derivatives bearing thiazolidinone moiety are interesting scaffolds for the development of novel antimicrobial agents.     

Synthesis of new pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives

The mutual condensation of 4-aminouracil or 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine with bisacetonitrile and aldehydes was used to synthesize 2,4-dioxo-5-R-7-methyl-6-cyano-1,2,3,4,5,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine and 2-amino-4-oxo-5-R-7-methyl-6-cyano-3,4,5,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives, which were oxidized with chromic anhydride to the corresponding 2,4-dioxo-5-R-7-inethyl-6-eyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine and 2-amino-4-oxo-5-R-7-methyl-6-cyano-3,4-dihydro[2,3-d]pyrimidines. The IR and UV spectra of the synthesized compounds were recorded.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 422–425, March, 1972.     

无溶剂研磨合成6-氨基-8-芳基-2-甲基-5,7,7(1H)-三腈基-2,3,8,8a- 四氢异喹啉衍生物

NaOH存在下, 无溶剂室温研磨芳醛、丙二腈、N-甲基哌啶-4-酮, 方便地合成了一系列6-氨基-8-芳基-2-甲 基-5,7,7(1H)-三腈基-2,3,8,8a-四氢异喹啉衍生物, 该反应产率高, 操作简单. 所有产物的结构均经IR, 1H NMR, 元素分析进行了表征, 并采用X-ray晶体衍射分析进一步确定了产物4d的结构.     

2-Imidazolines. III (1). 1-Aryl- and 1-acyl-2-amino-(ormethoxy)-4,5-diamino-4,5-dihydroimidazoles. Synthesis and properties

Diimmonium salt (5) reacts with guanidines (6) and o-methylisoureas (7) affording 2-amino-4,5-dimorpholinoimidazolines (9) . 1-Aryl-2-amino-4,5-dimorpholinoimidazolines lose the amino functionality under mild acidic conditions with formation of 2-amino-5-morpholinoimidazole derivatives (10) whereas 1-acyl derivatives undergo under the same conditions a ring expansion process leading to pyrimidine derivatives (13) .     

Synthesis of new thiazolo[2,3-b]pyrimidine derivatives of pharmaceutical interest

2H-5-Amino-6-cyano-3,7-dioxothiazolo[2,3-b]pyrimidine was subjected to ring formation affording thiazolo[2,3-b]pyrimidine derivatives. 2H-5-Amino-6-cyano-3,7-dioxo-2-phenylmethylenethiazolo[2,3-b]pyrimidine was also subjected to ring formation affording pyrimido[4,5-d]-, pyrano[2,3-d]-, and pyrido[2,3-d]thiazolo[2,3-b]pyrimidine derivatives. 2-Anilinothiocarbonyl-3,9-dioxo-8-imino-7-phenyl-6-thioxothiazolo[2,3-b]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine and 8-amino-3,9-dioxo-6-thioxothiazolo[2,3-b]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine reacted with α-haloactive-methylene compounds to afford heterocyclic compounds containing two, fused and isolated, thiazole moieties, respectively.     

Preparation of 2,5-disubstituted pyrimidines from vinamidinium salts and synthesis of novel disulfane derivatives

Novel pyrimidine derivatives were prepared from the reaction of 2-substituted 1,3-bis(dimethylamino)-trimethinium salts with thiourea or guanidine in the presence of ethyl-diisopropylamine in ethanol at reflux, and also some 5-substituted pyrimidine-2-thiols has been used for the synthesis of novel disulfane compounds. Infrared, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectral data confirm the molecular structures of the newly synthesized compounds. The ultraviolet spectral behavior of these compounds was examined in DMSO and the ƛ_max of these compounds was studied.