《工矿业精细化学品化学》

本书结合精细化学品的发展变化,既介绍了精细化学品在传统日化、轻工领域的应用技术,同时更着重介绍了煤炭化学品、建筑化学品、石油化学品、矿业化学品的基本知识、制备工艺和应用技术。本书可供从事工矿业精细化学品研究、开发及应用工作的专业人士阅读。书号:9787122162823定价:78.0元出版时间:2013年8月开本:16化学工业出版社出版     

高校实验室危险化学品采购管理体系的建设与实践

由于高校实验室危险化学品重大事故时有发生,对危险化学品的管理已成为高校实验室安全管理的重要问题。本文以郑州大学为例,从危险化学品的采购、存储、配送、使用、危废收集全过程,梳理和分析实验室危险化学品管理存在的问题,针对危险化学品的安全管理体系建设进行了探索,介绍了危险化学品采购管理一体化平台的建设思路和具体措施,有效实现了危险化学品全生命周期管理,保障学校教学科研安全运行。     

化学品安全性快速评价方法

简要评述了化学品安全性的传统评价方法。详细介绍了一种快速评价化学品安全性的重要方法——诱变性测试法。该方法选用几种标准(或特定)的鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(Salmonella typhimurium)作为观察对象来研究待测化学品对菌株的诱变情况，以菌株回复突变的数目表征待测化学品的诱变性。当回复突变数目为零剂量(化学品)的2倍以上时，所测定化学品具有诱变性。具有诱变性的化学品为不安全化学品。     

基于层次分析法构建危险化学品培训知识内容体系

危险化学品涉及种类多,风险系数高,涵盖知识面广,针对危险化学品知识的培训,始终是提高从业人员安全意识和技能的必要途径。通过选定危险化学品培训的知识内容,采用层次分析法构建危险化学品培训知识内容体系,运用1~9标度法确定各层次内容指标的权重,为构建危险化学品培训知识内容体系提供依据。     

危险化学品泄漏与防护

针对危险化学品泄漏事故不断增多的现状,介绍了常见危险化学品泄漏引起的中毒及急救方法,以及危险化学品泄漏事故的处置措施.     

化学品数据信息搜索引擎ChemDB Portal

化学品的性质、用途、安全使用等相关的知识是专业人员、特别是工业界的从业人员最大程度地降低健康和环境风险,合理地合成新化学品以及利用已有化学品的基础,也是公众消除对化学的误解、客观认识化学品在日常生活中功用和使用限度的前提。利用网络化、可公开访问的化学数据库资源获取化学品数据信息日益成为首选的途径,但目前对这些数据库的检...     

化学工业出版社 化学专业图书推荐

正《危险化学品安全技术全书》(第三版)通用卷本书由国家安全生产监督管理总局化学品登记中心、中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院、化学品安全控制国家重点实验室组织、根据《化学品安全技术说明书编写规定)(GB/T16483-2008)和《化学品安全技术说明书编写指南》(GB/T17519-2013)的格式和要求编写而成。本书数据资料系统全面、翔实可靠,可作为危险化学品登记、编制安全技术说明书的     

废弃感光化学品的环境风险分析

利用感光材料产量、彩扩店数量等统计数据,结合常用感光化学品的危害数据和进入环境的途径,根据我国对废弃感光化学品的管理和研究的现状,参考美国环保局的健康风险评价方法,分析了我国废弃感光化学品可能存在的环境风险,强调了加强感光化学品监控技术的开发、环境友好替代品研究和提高防范意识的重要性。     

常见危险化学品危害防范及处理办法

对常见危险化学品的危害、防范措施及其处理办法进行分析、归纳与总结,提供了危险化学品危害防范及处理办法,以提高化学科研工作者及相关实验人员对化学品危害的防范意识,减少危害发生。     

危险化学品及“一书一签”制度

介绍危险化学品的定义、分类等基本常识,以及化学品安全技术说明书和安全技术标签的内容.     

高氯酸盐的环境污染问题

高氯酸盐是新型的持久性污染物质，其特点是扩散速度快、稳定性高、难降解，其环境污染问题已引起了人们高度的关注，成为近年环境科学和分析化学的研究热点，但我国关于高氯酸盐污染的研究基本没有开展。本文介绍了高氯酸盐污染的特点、毒理效应、污染现状和环境行为、分析方法和环境修复等，讨论了目前存在的问题，为我国高氯酸盐环境污染的研究提供参考。     

环境水体中酚类EDCs前处理技术及分析方法研究进展

环境内分泌干扰物(EDCs)是指干扰生物体内保持自身平衡和调节发育过程中天然激素的合成、分泌、运输、代谢、结合、反应、消除等生物过程的外源性化学物质,这类物质的存在会干扰人类和野生动物的内分泌系统,带来生殖障碍、发育异常、免疫功能减弱等问题。EDCs,尤其是使用最为广泛的酚类EDCs,在水环境中的污染特征研究已是当前科学界和公众共同关注的热点问题之一。环境样品基质非常复杂,使得痕量酚类EDCs的分析检测难度较大。该文对近年来环境水体中酚类EDCs的分析方法进行了综述,分别对样品前处理与检测分析技术进行了介绍,其中前处理技术包括样品萃取、样品净化和样品衍生化,检测分析技术包括化学分析和仪器分析。最后对酚类分析方法进行了展望。     

新型生态环境替代材料

环境材料是指与环境相协调或具有环境意识的材料,其特点是对资源和能量消耗少,环境污染小,再生利用率高,同时又具有优异使用性能.用环境负荷小的材料替代环境负荷大的材料是21世纪新型生态环境材料应用开发的重要内容.本文重点介绍替代氟里昂的制冷材料、替代含磷洗涤剂材料、替代建筑用石棉材料以及新型环境相容性材料的研究和应用进展.     

Trends in sensitive electrochemical sensors for endocrine disruptive compounds

The endocrine system that provides communication and maintains homeostasis, is an important part of the body. Any defects or disruptions that affect the endocrine system may cause serious problems in the actions and functions of the body. Endocrine disruptive chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous chemicals or mixtures of chemicals that affects normal functions of the endocrine system by interfering with endogenous hormones and hormonal pathways and disrupting homeostasis. Numerous compounds are considered as endocrine disruptors such as bisphenols (BPs), phthalates, pesticides etc. and they are widely used for industrial purposes in many commercial products. Therefore, human exposure is almost inevitable. Besides that, EDCs may cause environmental pollution and are found in surface waters, wastewater, soil etc. To prevent exposure and hazardous effect, there are legislative regulations including restrictions and prohibitions of the use of EDCs. Due to these reasons; it is crucial to develop highly sensitive, low-cost, easy-to-use, and rapid sensors for the determination of EDCs in commercial and environmental samples. Although there are mostly chromatographic and spectrometric methods for the EDCs monitoring, electrochemistry surpasses them with advantageous properties such as easy application procedure, high sensitivity, very low limit of detection (LOD) values and low-cost.In this review, major groups of EDCs will be explained with their recent and novel electrochemical sensor applications for their detection in commercial and environmental samples.     

Chemical safety in a vulnerable world

The title of this article is the motto of the fourth meeting of the Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety (Forum IV), which is to be held in Bangkok in November 2003. The IFCS has been in existence for 10 years. During this period politicians, scientists, and the general public have become increasingly aware of the risks associated with chemicals. International conventions providing for prohibitions and restrictions of dangerous chemicals, and for better control of trade have been set up. These conventions will soon be binding under international law. In developing countries many people who handle or use hazardous chemicals are illiterate or poorly educated; they may not fully understand what they are handling. The industrialized countries therefore have a special duty to incorporate chemical safety in development cooperation measures. Through their presence at this year's forum, prominent chemists such as Carl Djerassi will seek to underline the fact that a long term preventive approach to healthcare and the environment is only possible through international cooperation. This overview describes current developments in the field of chemical safety policy and presents a selection of the legislation currently in force for chemicals in the European Union. It also provides an insight into the interwoven structure of international cooperation that takes place at both the political and the technical level.     

The role of thermal analysis in environmental protection

In the past industry has developed chemicals and products, optimized for the best suitable properties concerning different application fields. Now, ideas of environmental precaution are arising, on the one hand looking for reduction of materials flow to avoid or minimize the waste, on the other hand following the idea of process and product integrated environmental protection. That means to develop processes and products which are safer and more tolerant regarding the environment and its organisms.In this connection thermal analysis is a very successful tool for predicting the risk of burning processes or fire accidents. Thermal analysis in this context means the classical thermal analysis methods like DTA, TG, DSC and its couplings with gas analysis methods as well as the simulation of burning processes in different kind of furnaces with identification and quantification of the evolved gases.     

Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Heavy Metals in a Regulated E-Waste Recycling Site,Eastern China: Implications for Risk Management

Serious pollution of multiple chemicals in irregulated e-waste recycling sites (IR-sites) were extensively investigated. However, little is known about the pollution in regulated sites. This study investigated the occurrence of 21 polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and 10 metals in a regulated site, in Eastern China. The concentrations of PBDEs and Cd, Cu, Pb, Sb, and Zn in soils and sediments were 1–4 and 1–3 orders of magnitude lower than those reported in the IR-sites, respectively. However, these were generally comparable to those in the urban and industrial areas. In general, a moderate pollution of PBDEs and metals was present in the vegetables in this area. A health risk assessment model was used to calculate human exposure to metals in soils. The summed non-carcinogenic risks of metals and PBDEs in the investigated soils were 1.59–3.27 and 0.25–0.51 for children and adults, respectively. Arsenic contributed to 47% of the total risks and As risks in 71.4% of the total soil samples exceeded the acceptable level. These results suggested that the pollution from e-waste recycling could be substantially decreased by the regulated activities, relative to poorly controlled operations, but arsenic pollution from the regulated cycling should be further controlled.     

环境污染是化学惹的祸吗

人们总是将环境污染与化学连在一起,并认为化学是环境污染的根源。本文在分析环境污染的产生、化学在环境保护方面的作为的基础上认为,产生环境问题的根源主要是人类对自然无节制的索取和向环境超量排放废弃物以及没有充分利用化学科学的力量根治源头。