超高效液相色谱法同时测定烟用香精料液中的糠醛、5-羟甲基糠醛与5-甲基糠醛

建立了同时测定烟用香精料液中糠醛、5-羟甲基糠醛和5-甲基糠醛的超高效液相色谱(UPLC)方法。样品经流动相稀释、振荡、过滤后,采用C18(2.1 mm i.d.×100 mm,1.7μm)柱,以乙腈-水(10∶90)为流动相,在流速0.3 m L/min条件下等度洗脱分离,以二极管阵列检测器在波长280 nm下检测,外标法定量。该方法5 min内即可实现3种目标物的分离,5-羟甲基糠醛、糠醛和5-甲基糠醛的线性范围分别为0.004 2~40.00 mg/kg,0.004 6~30.00 mg/kg,0.006 9~30.00 mg/kg;相关系数(r2)分别为0.999 2,0.999 9和0.999 8;检出限(S/N=3)分别为1.24,1.37,2.06μg/kg;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为0.1%~0.4%;加标水平为0.005 0~10.18 mg/kg时,3种化合物的回收率为91.7%~106.0%。该方法操作简便、分析快速、结果准确,适用于烟用香精料液中5-羟甲基糠醛、糠醛和5-甲基糠醛的检测。     

高效液相色谱法测定牛膝颗粒中5-羟甲基糠醛和蜕皮甾酮的含量

提出了高效液相色谱法同时测定牛膝配方颗粒中5-羟甲基糠醛和蜕皮甾酮的含量的方法。采用SHIMADZU shim-pack VP-ODS(4.6mm×250mm,4.6μm)柱;用两种不同配比的乙腈和水混合溶液作为流动相,梯度洗脱;检测波长为279nm(5-羟甲基糠醛)和245nm(蜕皮甾酮)。5-羟甲基糠醛和蜕皮甾酮的质量浓度分别在0.390～100mg.L-1和3.125～100mg.L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)分别为1.95,2.01ng。5-羟甲基糠醛和蜕皮甾酮的平均回收率分别为99.7%,99.1%;相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为0.80%,0.67%。     

高效液相色谱法分析胞磷胆碱钠与葡萄糖配伍注射液在不同输液器具中的稳定性

建立高效液相色谱法测定胞磷胆碱钠与10%葡萄糖配伍注射液中5-羟甲基糠醛含量,并将其用于配伍溶液在不同输液器具中的稳定性研究。胞磷胆碱钠与10%葡萄糖配伍注射液,采用Thermo Scientific BDS Hypersil^TM C₁₈色谱柱(250 mm×4 mm,5μm)分离,柱温为40℃,以10 mmol/mL四丁基氢氧化铵-15 mmol/mL磷酸氢二钠溶液(用20%磷酸调pH值至6.0)-甲醇作为流动相进行梯度洗脱。进样体积为15μL,检测波长为284 nm。5-羟甲基糠醛在0.02～54.09μg/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 9)。方法定量限为0.02μg/mL,检出限为0.005μg/mL。样品加标回收率为99.5～100.6%,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.66%。配伍溶液在聚烯烃热塑弹性体(TPE)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)材质输液器具中8 h内,5-羟甲基糠醛质量分数的相对偏差均小于0.6%(n=6),胞磷胆碱钠质量分数相对偏差均小于2.8%。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高,适用于5-羟甲基糠醛含量及其配...     

高效液相色谱法测定油茶籽壳水热碳化液中的3种糠醛类物质

采用高效液相色谱法同时测定油茶籽壳水热碳化液中的5-羟甲基糠醛、糠醛和5-甲基糠醛的含量。油茶籽壳水热碳化液经Thermo ODS色谱柱分离,以甲醇-水混合液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用二极管阵列检测器,检测波长为285 nm。3种糠醛类物质的质量浓度在一定范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,5-羟甲基糠醛、糠醛和5-甲基糠醛的检出限(3S/N)分别为0.02,0.005,0.02 mg·L~(-1),测定下限(10S/N)分别为0.04,0.02,0.05 mg·L~(-1)。加标回收率分别在74.9%~101%,94.5%~109%和98.6%~112%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差小于10%。     

超高效液相色谱法测定绿茶中5种儿茶素

建立了绿茶中儿茶素、表儿茶素、表儿茶素没食子酸酯、表没食子儿茶素和表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯含量的超高效液相色谱紫外检测方法。样品采用70℃甲醇-水溶液热水浴下提取。色谱柱为Waters Acquity-BEH C18柱(1.7μm,50 mm×2.5 mm);流动相为乙腈和0.1%甲酸,采用梯度洗脱,乙腈洗脱浓度和时间为:9%(0 min)-9%(4 min)-12%(6 min)-25%(8 min)-9%(9 min)-9%(9.5 min);流速0.25 mL/min;柱温30℃;进样量10μL;检测时间9.5 min;二极管阵列检测器;检测波长278 nm。实验结果表明,在该色谱条件下,5种儿茶素能达到较好的基线分离效果,样品回收率在95.0%～105.0%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.7%～3.0%(n=5)。     

HPLC法测定注射用双黄连(冻干)中5-羟甲基糠醛含量

建立了HPLC测定注射用双黄连(冻干)中5-羟甲基糠醛的含量,采用Agilent TC-C_18色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇―水为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 m L/min,检测波长284 nm,柱温35℃。结果表明,5-羟甲基糠醛能得到很好的分离,线性关系良好,平均回收率在97.06%~103.41%之间。该方法准确、简便、重现性好,可以实现注射用双黄连(冻干)多成分质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定益肾保健酒中9种有效成分

建立高效液相色谱法测定益肾保健酒中5-羟甲基糠醛、阿魏酸、肉桂醛、朝藿定A、朝藿定B、朝藿定C、淫羊藿苷、宝藿苷I、藁本内酯的含量。采用Sepax HP C₁₈色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离，以乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱，流量为1.0 mL/min，检测波长为280 nm，柱温为30℃，进样体积10μL。9种目标物在各自质量浓度范围内与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系，线性相关系数不小于0.999 2，测定值的相对标准偏差为0.29%～1.13%(n=6)，平均加标回收率为95.87%～101.73%。该方法操作简单，可用于益肾保健酒中9种有效成分含量的测定。     

高效液相色谱法对赤砂糖水解液中三种物质的分离和测定

建立了一种同时分离、测定赤砂糖水解产物中的乙酰丙酸(LA)、5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)和甲酸(FA)的高效液相色谱法。采用Agilent TC-C18色谱柱(4.6×250mm,5μm)、Agilent 1200 series VWD紫外检测器,以乙腈:磷酸-磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液(pH2.6)=15∶85(体积比)为流动相进行分离,检测波长210nm,柱温30℃,流速1mL/min。在此条件下,三种物质的色谱峰面积与浓度线性良好,线性相关系数r在0.9993～0.9999之间,平均回收率为99.02%～106.28%,精密度实验的相对标准偏差为0.25%～1.30%(n=5)。     

秸秆稀酸水解液中抑制物的研究

采用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)法对秸秆稀酸水解液中主要抑制物进行分析与鉴定,得到主要抑制物为乙酸、糠醛、乙酰丙酸和5-羟甲基糠醛.用气相色谱法定量乙酸、糠醛、乙酰丙酸和5-羟甲基糠醛的线性范围分别为0.07～0.51、0.05～0.351、0.11～0.85、0.08～0.63 mg/mL,相关系数大于0.995.对秸秆稀酸水解液进行测定的结果表明,不同温度下木糖和葡萄糖降解有着不同变化规律,为秸秆稀酸水解工艺的改进提供了参考.     

液质联用法同时测定茶多酚中17种多酚物质

建立了同时测定茶多酚中儿茶素类(儿茶素、表儿茶素、表没食子儿茶素、表儿茶素没食子酸酯、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯)、黄酮类(山奈酚、杨梅素、芹菜素、槲皮苷、异槲皮苷)、花青素类(原花青素)、酚酸类(鞣花酸、绿原酸、没食子酸)4大类多酚物质的液质联用检测方法。色谱柱采用Waters AcquityBEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm);流动相为乙腈和0.1%甲酸,乙腈梯度洗脱浓度和时间为:7%(0 min)-7%(3 min)-16%(10 min)-20%(15 min)-30%(16 min)-40%(20 min)-60%(23 min)-100%(24 min);流速:0.3m L/min;柱温:45℃;二极管阵列检测器(PDA)检测波长280 nm;进样量1μL。在浓度范围内各组分的浓度和峰面积之间有良好的线性关系,R20.9983;各组分回收率在99.0%~100.43之间。     

Simultaneous chemical fingerprinting and quantitative analysis of crude and processed Radix Scrophulariae from different locations in China by HPLC

A validated liquid chromatography method was first developed to evaluate the quality of crude and processed Radix Scrophulariae extracts through establishing chromatographic fingerprint and simultaneous determination of five bioactive compounds, namely 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), acteoside, angroside C, harpagoside and cinnamic acid. The chromatographic were separated on an Agilent Zorbax Extend C(18) column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) and detected by diode array detector (DAD). Mobile phase was composed of (A) aqueous phosphoric acid (0.03%, v/v) and (B) acetonitrile using a gradient elution. Analytes were performed at 30 °C with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and UV detection at 280 nm. All calibration curves showed good linear regression (r(2) ≥0.9996) within the tested ranges, and the recovery of the method was in the range of 98.12-103.38%, with RSD values ranging from 0.6 to 2.8%. In addition, the contents of those five bioactive compounds in crude and processed Radix Scrophulariae prepared by different locations of China were determined to establish the effectiveness of the method. The results demonstrate that the developed method is accurate and reproducible and could be readily utilized as a suitable quality control method for the quantification of Radix Scrophulariae.     

Characterization and identification of multiple constituents in Yinhuang granules by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array and time-of-flight mass spectrometry detection

A fast high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with diode-array detection (DAD) and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF/MS) has been developed for the analysis of multi-constituent in Yinhuang granules, a well-known combined herbal remedy prepared from the extract mixtures of Flos Lonicerae and Radix Scutellariae. The fast HPLC analysis was performed on an Agilent ZorBax SB-C(18) column (4.6×50 mm, 1.8 μm) and 0.2% aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile was the optimum mobile phase for gradient elution in 17 min, which is five times faster than the performance of conventional columns packed with 5.0 μm particles. With various fragmentor voltages in TOF/MS, accurate mass measurements (<5 ppm error) for molecular ions and characteristic fragment ions represented reliable identification criteria for different constituents. A total of 28 compounds, including nine phenolic acids, three iridoid glycosides and nine saponins from Flos Lonicerae and seven flavonoids from Radix Scutellariae, were identified or tentatively characterized in the extract of Yinhuang granules. The established fast HPLC-DAD-TOF/MS method turns out to be useful and efficient for quality control of this commonly used Chinese herbal preparation.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定蜂胶水提物中的酚类化合物

建立了同时测定中国蜂胶水提物中23种酚类化合物的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分析方法.采用ZORBAX Eclipse XDB C_(18)色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm×5 μm);流动相:甲醇-0.1%甲酸,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长为256和280 nm,进样量20 μL,柱温35 ℃.各对照品质量浓度与色谱峰面积线性关系良好,具有较好的精确度和重现性,标准加入回收率在93.29%～106.61%之间.采用此法,从河北蜂胶中检测出18种对照品,其中表儿茶素含量最高35.50 mg/g WEP,其次是3,4-二甲氨肉桂酸15.41 mg/g WEP.而云南蜂胶中检测到9种对照品,表儿茶素含量最高11.23 mg/g WEP,其次是白杨素3.61 mg/g WEP,两地蜂胶WEP的HPLC图相似度分别为0.099(256 nm) 和0.194(280 nm),化学成分差异明显.     

Rapid qualitative and quantitative ultra high performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous analysis of twenty nine common phenolic compounds of various structures

Twenty nine phenolic compounds comprising nine phenolic acids, sixteen flavonoids (including eight tea catechins, glycosides and aglycones), four coumarins plus caffeine were analysed within 20 min using ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) with PDA detection. UHPLC system was equipped with C18 analytical column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm), utilising 0.1% formic acid and methanol mobile phase in the gradient elution mode. The developed method was tested for the system suitability: resolution, asymmetry factor, peak capacity, retention time repeatability and peak area repeatability. The method was fully validated in the terms of linearity (r² > 0.9990 for all 30 compounds), range (typically 1-100 mg L⁻¹), LOD, LOQ, inter/intra-day precision (<3% and <9% respectively) and inter/intra-day accuracy (typically 100 ± 10%). Subsequently the method was applied to the identification (spectral information and peak purity calculations were profited) and quantification of phenolic compounds and caffeine present in tea infusions and extracts.     

Nano and rapid resolution liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry to identify and quantify phenolic compounds in olive oil

The applicability of nanoLC‐ESI‐TOF MS for the analysis of phenolic compounds in olive oil was studied and compared with a HPLC method. After the injection, the compounds were focused on a short capillary trapping column (100 μm id, effective length 20 mm, 5 μm particle size) and then nanoLC analysis was carried out in a fused silica capillary column (75 μm id, effective length 10 μm, 3 μm particle size) packed with C18 stationary phase. The mobile phase was a mixture of water + 0.5% acetic acid and ACN eluting at 300 nL/min in a gradient mode. Phenolic compounds from different families were identified and quantified. The quality parameters of the nanoLC method (linearity, LODs and LOQs, repeatability) were evaluated and compared with those obtained with HPLC. The new methodology presents better sensitivity (reaching LOD values below 1 ppb) with less consumption of mobile phases, but worse repeatability, especially inter‐day repeatability, resulting in more difficulties to get highly accurate quantification. The results described in this article open up the application fields of this technique to cover a larger variety of compounds and its advantages will make it especially useful for the analysis of samples containing low concentration of phenolic compounds, as for instance, in biological samples.     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定咖啡豆中的6种酚酸类化合物

建立了同时测定咖啡豆中6种酚酸类化合物(咖啡酸、3-咖啡酰奎尼酸、4-咖啡酰奎尼酸、5-咖啡酰奎尼酸、3,5-二咖啡酰奎尼酸、4,5-二咖啡酰奎尼酸)的反相高效液相色谱测定方法。采用Kromasil C18柱(200 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm),以乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,二极管阵列检测器检测,45 min内可对6种目标物进行同时检测,且各化合物都能达到基线分离。经测定,样品中6种酚酸类化合物的加标回收率为90.76%～104.73%,相对标准偏差为0.7%～3.9%。该法简便、快速、灵敏度高,适用于咖啡豆中6种酚酸类化合物的同时分析以及咖啡豆原料与制品的质量控制和综合评价。     

High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of phenolic compounds in rice

A method has been developed for the determination of 6'-O-feruloylsucrose, 6'-O-sinapoylsucrose, ferulic acid, sinapinic acid, p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic (3-caffeoylquinic) acid, caffeic acid, protocatechuic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, and syringic acid in rice. The rice samples were extracted with 70% ethanol, filtered, and defatted. The defatted aqueous solution was subjected to solid-phase extraction using a C18 silica gel cartridge; no analyte was lost in this procedure. The 70% acidic methanol elution was analyzed directly by HPLC and HPLC-ESI-MS. Phenolic compounds were separated with a C18 reversed-phase column by gradient elution using 0.025% trifluoroacetic acid in purified water (A)--acetonitrile (B) (0 min, 5% B; 5 min, 9% B; 15 min, 9% B; 22 min, 11% B; and 38 min, 18% B) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. Detection limits ranged from 0.10 to 0.35 ng per injection (5 microl). Relative standard deviations of 0.22-3.95% and recoveries of 99-108% were obtained for simultaneous determination of these phenolic compounds. This method was applied to analysis of phenolic compounds in brown rice and germinated brown rice soaked in 32 degrees C water for varying durations.     

Accuracy mass screening and identification of phenolic compounds from the five parts of Abutilon theophrasti Medic. by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupoles-time of flight-mass spectrometry

A rapid and resolutive reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupoles-time of flight-mass spectrometry method was established for the screening and identification of the phenolic compounds in the 70% ethanolic extracts from the five parts (roots, stems, leaves, seeds, and exocarps) of Abutilon theophrasti Medic.. Separation and detection conditions were optimized by using a 22 mixing standard, which included phenolic acids, flavonoids and a naphthalene compound. Optimum LC separation was achieved on a C(18) analytical column (250 mm x 4.6 mm id, 5 μm) by gradient elution with water containing 0.1% v/v formic acid (pH 2.4) and acetonitrile as mobile phases, at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The developed method was applied to the study on the constituents of A. theophrasti Medic., and 16 compounds were unequivocally identified with standards. Meanwhile, 37 constituents were tentatively identified by comparing with references. In addition, accurate molecular formulae were conjectured for unknown compounds. To our knowledge, little is known about how these compounds are distributed in A. theophrasti Medic.. Hence, it is clear that the comprehensive analysis of the phenolic compounds of A. theophrasti Medic. is helpful for the quality control and understanding the usage and function of the herb and its products.     

Optimization of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the analysis of complex polyphenol mixtures and application for sainfoin extracts (Onobrychis viciifolia)

A pentafluorophenylpropyl (PFP) stationary phase was tested for the simultaneous determination of several classes of phenolic compounds. The chromatographic results were compared with those obtained by using a bifunctional phase constituted of octadecyl and phenylpropyl bonded silica and three conventional C18 columns. The elution gradient was optimized with 5% formic acid and sodium acetate in combination with acetic acid as additives and methanol as solvents. For these evaluations, a complex phenolic extract of Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin) and test mixtures containing 54 standard substances including 2 simple phenolic compounds, 1 amino acid, 4 hydroxybenzoic acids (HBA), 6 hydroxycinnamic acids (HCA), 3 flavan-3-ols, 9 anthocyanins, 2 dihydroflavonols, 1 chalcone, 4 flavones, 1 isoflavone and 21 flavonols have been assayed. The perfluorinated column showed good resolution for the studied phenolic compounds which have the following elution order: HBA, HCA, flavan-3-ols, anthocyanins, dihydroflavonols, flavones, flavonols and isoflavones. Compared with other columns, it provides longer elution ranges for HBA, HCA and flavan-3-ols and increased retention times for all compound classes except anthocyanins which were similarly retained on a C18 column. Its selectivity is different from C18 and bifunctional phases. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with diode array detection (DAD) and post-column derivatization with p-dimethyl-aminocinnamic aldehyde (DMACA) has been validated for the analysis of individual phenolic compounds from a sainfoin plant extract (O. viciifolia).