催化极谱法测定锌电解液中微量钴

在湿法炼锌厂 ,锌电解液中杂质钴对析出锌的质量和锌电解的电流效率影响较大。传统工艺用黄药净化除钴 ,对钴的测定要求是 1μg· ml-1,通常采用亚硝基 - R盐比色法测定。自采用锑盐深度净化工艺后 ,对钴的测定要求为 0 .1 μg· ml-1,亚硝基 - R盐比色法的灵敏度达不到这个要求。本文在文献 [1 ,2 ]基础上采用催化极谱法测定钴 ,在柠檬酸铵 -盐酸羟胺底液中 ,Co( )与丁二酮肟形成的络合物在示波极谱仪上产生波形良好的催化极谱波 ,波峰电位为 - 1 .1 V(vs.SCE)。Zn2 +在此底液中的还原极谱波的波峰电位为 - 1 .3V,严重影响 Co2 +的催化…     

纯铝中微量钴镍的极谱测定

钴、镍在丁二酮肟 氯化铵 氨 亚硝酸钠体系中能产生极其灵敏的极谱催化波。镍峰电位为 - 0 .98V ,钴峰电位为 - 1.18V(vs .SCE)。钴、镍的线性范围分别为 1.2× 10 -4 ～ 6.0× 10 -2 μg·ml-1,2 .0× 10 -3～ 2 .0× 10 -1μg·ml-1,检出限分别为 3× 10 -11% ,3.3× 10 -10 %。用于测定纯铝样品中微量的钴、镍 ,重现性好 ,结果满意     

极谱法快速测定锌电解液中的微量钴

报道了大量锌存在时微量钴的极谱测定。试验表明,在丁二酮肟-柠檬酸钠-氯化铵体系中(pH 6.0～7.0),钴有灵敏的导数波,五万倍的锌存在不干扰钴的测定,方法简便、快速、灵敏度高,检出限为5×10~(-9)mol·L~(-1),钴离子浓度在0.01～1.0μg·ml~(-1)范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系。测定了锌电解液中的微量钴,结果令人满意。     

示波极谱法直接测定锌电解液中钴的研究

研究了pH5 0的HAc -NaAc介质中 ,存在大量锌时 ,钴 -丁二酮肟 -柠檬酸钠 -氯化铵体系灵敏的配合物吸附波。峰电位 -0 .93V ,在0 0001～0 .1mg/L范围内钴质量浓度与峰电流呈线性关系 ,检出限达8 5×10-10mol/L。方法无须预处理可直接测定电解锌料液中微量钴。对电活性配合物的组成、极谱波性质和电极过程机理也作了研究     

钴-5-Br-PADAP极谱催化波研究

许多作者研究了某些有机试剂存在时钴的极谱行为.本文报道在氢氧化钠和盐酸羟胺底液中,钴-5-Br-PADAP配合物的极谱行为,证明峰电流为配合物吸附波.将铁分离后测定标钢中微量钴,与光度法结果一致,直接测定茶叶中钴,结果满意.     

示波极谱法测定皮蛋中微量铅

在 pH 5 .2～ 5 .8的六次甲基四胺 HCl底液中 ,Pb2 +与邻菲啉 (phen)共存体系于- 0 .4 9V(vs .SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱吸附波 ;铅浓度在 0 .0 15～ 0 .8μg·ml- 1范围内与峰电流呈良好线性关系 ,检出限可达 0 .0 0 8μg·ml- 1,线性回归方程为Iy=6 .80 + 12 4 .0 0Cx,相关系数为0 9973。用该方法测定了皮蛋中微量铅 ,试样加标回收率为 96 %～ 10 4 % ,相对标准偏差小于2 5 % ,结果与原子吸收吸光光度法一致。该方法准确、简便、选择性好。     

速差催化荧光法同时测定痕量钴和铜

基于在硼酸 硼砂介质中 ,钴和铜都能催化过氧化氢氧化还原型罗丹明 6G的反应 ,并且产生荧光强度具有加和性的特性 ,建立了速差催化荧光法同时测定痕量钴和铜的新方法。钴和铜的检出限分别为 0 .90ng·ml- 1和 0 .0 5 3μg·ml- 1;测定范围分别为 1.0 0～ 2 0 .0 0ng·ml- 1和 0 .10～1.2 0 μg·ml- 1。将方法用于生物样品中痕量钴和铜的同时测定 ,结果满意     

锌(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉络合物极谱吸附波测定微量锌

在 p H 1 0 .0 6的 0 .0 87mol L氨 氯化铵缓冲体系中 ,锌 ( ) 邻菲咯啉络合物在单扫描示波极谱仪上于 - 1 .0 6V( vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附还原波。其 2 .5次微分极谱波灵敏度高 ,波形好 ,峰峰值 epp″与锌 ( )的浓度在 4 .0× 1 0 - 8～ 2 .5× 1 0 - 6mo L 范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,其检出限为 1 .0× 1 0 - 8mol L Zn( )。该法用于微量锌测定 ,结果较好。     

单扫示波极谱法同时测定钴与镍

在 pH 9.70的Na2 CO3 NaHCO3、亚硝基红盐和氯代十四烷基吡啶体系中 ,镍和钴均有灵敏的络合物吸附波 ,其二阶导数峰电位分别为 - 0 .6 4V (vs .SCE) (镍 )和 - 0 .80V (vs .SCE)(钴 ) ,电流峰高与浓度在 3.4× 10 - 9～ 3.74× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1(镍 )和 7.0× 10 - 11～ 6 .0× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1(钴 )范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限分别为 2 .4× 10 - 9mol·L- 1(14 1ng·L- 1镍 )和 3.2× 10 - 11mol·L- 1(1.9ng·L- 1钴 )。方法应用于水样和生物样品中微量钴和镍的测定 ,结果满意     

钴-锌试剂络合吸附伏安法测定中草药中钴

研究了测定痕量钴的一种灵敏的吸附伏安法 ,利用钴和锌试剂络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附性 ,有效地提高了分析的灵敏度。在 0 .0 0 5mol·L-1NH3 和 0 .0 6mol·L-1NH4Cl及 2 .5× 1 0 -6mol·L-1锌试剂底液条件下 ,该体系 1 .5 ,2 .5阶微分吸附伏安法测定钴的线性范围为 1× 1 0 -10 ～ 1× 1 0 -7mol·L-1,用 2 .5阶微分吸附伏安法 ,富集 3min的检出限为 5× 1 0 -11mol·L-1。用此法直接测定了中草药中痕量钴     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.