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不良导体导热系数测定实验中仪表风扇对实验结果的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据对物体冷却规律的分析,并从实验结果比较,指出稳态法测不良导体导热系数实验中,设置散热盘的冷却过程应与其在稳态过程时的强迫对流散热方式保持一致. 相似文献
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基于用稳态法测量不良导体的导热系数实验,为了求得更为精确的导热系数,用origin软件处理实验数据,拟合出温度和时间的曲线,并求得冷却速率及导热系数. 相似文献
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不良导体的导热系数的数据处理方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了在"用平板稳态法测量不良导体的导热系数"实验中,对实验过程中数字毫伏表显示电动势测量值与相应的时间的关系,利用Excel程序求渐近线,再求其导数以求散热速率的方法。 相似文献
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Experimental and numerical study of the effect of conjugate heat transfer on film cooling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Combined convection heat transfer and thermal conduction for film cooling of a flat plate with 45° ribs on one wall was investigated experimentally and numerically. The flat plate surface temperature was measured using thermochromic liquid crystals. The results show that the film cooling is the main mechanism for the local cooling with a very low thermal conductivity while the convection heat transfer of the coolant in the coolant channel is the dominant heat transfer mechanism for the high thermal conductivity plate, with both film cooling and convection heat transfer by the coolant being important with medium thermal conductivity walls. 相似文献
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Electrospray evaporative cooling (ESEC) has been investigated as the potential thermal management solution for future electronics. However, the optimal heat transfer performance of ESEC chambers has not yet been thoroughly examined. This paper investigates optimal heat transfer performance of ESEC chambers with different geometry types. The geometry types affect the ESEC chambers' heat transfer performance in different ways. Although increasing the quantity of the micronozzles and the spacing between them does not improve the steady state heat transfer performance, a higher quantity of micronozzles with increased spacing noticeably enhances the transient cooling rate. Additionally, certain practical design issues are discussed. 相似文献
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环路型脉动热管的稳态运行机制 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
建立了环路型脉动热管稳态自激循环流动运行机制的物理模型和数学模型。潜热传递决定了运行的驱动力和循环流动的速度;显热传递和循环流动速度决定了净换热量的大小。通过关联加热段和冷却段的传热、进出口汽液容积流率、密度、运行驱动力和阻力,对传热和流动进行了耦合求解。结果表明,潜热传热量占总传热量的比例在30%以内;工质循环流动的速度决定了壁面温度波动,温度波动取决于显热传热和循环流动速度。 相似文献
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Air-atomized spray cooling of a hot moving AISI 304 steel plate of 6 mm thickness has been investigated experimentally by varying water flow rate and plate velocity at a fixed nozzle-to-plate distance. It is found that the heat transfer coefficient is a non-linear function of surface temperature. The result shows that the cooling rate increases with an increase in the water flow rate. The highest cooling rate has been found for the static plate, whereas for a moving plate, an increasing cooling rate trend has been observed with increasing plate velocity. 相似文献
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高温热管是公认的被动式高温传热器件,以及明显高于相同几何尺寸金属材料的当量导热率,使其成为研究热点,并具有广泛的应用前景。在高温热管的蒸汽流动中,当喉部流速达到声速后,会出现声速传热极限,主要表现为冷凝段温度持续降低,传热量停滞不增,以及蒸汽的阻塞状态。本文设计、制备了高温热管传热器件,以高频感应方式为热源,盘管式水冷套为冷源,搭建了可以定量测试高温热管声速极限的实验台,并应用理论模型进行了验证。实验测试了高温热管在高热流加热条件下的冷态启动过程,以及稳态传热状态下的温度、热流等基本物理量,并对此进行了理论分析。实验结果表明:长径比、加热热流、工作温度是影响高温热管声速极限的主要因素。 相似文献
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在石墨瓦和热沉板可达到的最高温度的优化目标下,基于热传导和对流换热方程,利用CFX软件采用单一参数分析的方法对HL-2M偏滤器石墨瓦厚度、热沉板内管道中心位置、管道直径、石墨瓦与热沉板接触热阻等关键结构设计变量进行了数值仿真及分析。研究结果表明:石墨瓦厚度为25mm时,HL-2M偏滤器冷却性能最佳;热沉板内管道中心离靶板表面越远,其热交换性能越差,且近似呈线性关系;热沉板内管道直径增大,对偏滤器冷却性能略有提高;石墨瓦与热沉板之间传热系数越大,偏滤器冷却性能有所改善,但对热沉板的热冲击越大。 相似文献