共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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《物理化学学报》2010年刊发了89篇与催化相关的文章,其中53篇研究性文章的主题分属于石油加工、催化氧化、催化加氢、生物质转化、光催化、合成气和甲醇转化、理论催化、电催化和环境催化等9个方向.本述评着重介绍了能源转化和利用方面的文章,指出针对我国的可持续发展目标,设计化石能源和可再生能源的廉价、高效、环境友好的催化剂... 相似文献
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Study on the Nanosized Amorphous Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2 Alloy Catalyst for Benzene Selective Hydrogenation to Cyclohexene 下载免费PDF全文
A novel nanosized amorphous Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2 alloy catalyst for benzene selective hydrogenation to cyclohexene was investigated. The superior properties of this catalyst were attributed to the combination of the nanosize and the amorphous character as well as to its textural character. In addition, the concentration of zinc ions, the content of ZrO2 in the slurry, and the pretreatment of the catalyst were found to be effective in improving the activity and the selectivity of the catalyst. 相似文献
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担载于Al_2O_3上的NaRuCO_3(CO)_(12)络合物在IR光谱上出现类似于Ru(CO)_2O_2络合物特征带的羰基带,在300~400℃左右变强,在CO中尤为明显。在以ZrO_2为载体时出现与原来络合物相近的弱羰基带。当CO吸附于以Al_2O_3为载体的脱羰基催化剂上时,发现在氧化态催化剂上也出现了与担载络合物相似的吸收带,在还原态催化剂上只出现线式带。吸附于以ZrO_2为载体的脱羰基催化剂上的CO不出现CO的IR吸收带,在He中亦无TPD脱附物,在H_2中却可发生加氢反应生成CH_4。从Na~+和ZrO_2协同效应角度,探讨了CO在上述两种分散型催化剂上吸脱附行为不同的原因。 相似文献
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Ni/ZrO2催化剂上甲烷水蒸气重整反应的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
研究了Ni/ZrO2催化剂对甲烷水蒸气重整制合成气的反应性能。考察了催化剂的还原温度、载体焙烧温度以及反应温度、原料配比和空速等对催化剂性能的影响。利用XRD、TEM、XPS等手段对催化剂的织构形貌进行了表征。研究表明,Ni/ZrO2催化剂用于甲烷水蒸气重整制合成气不仅具有较高的活性,也具有较好的稳定性。水蒸气比增加,CH4转化率增大、CO选择性下降。CH4转化率及CO选择性均随空速增大而下降。使用10%Ni/ZrO2催化剂,在650 ℃、空速1.984×104 h-1、原料气配比H2O∶CH4∶N2=2∶1∶2.67的条件下,获得CH4转化率85%、CO选择性70%的结果。 相似文献
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研究了乙醇/水溶剂体系中Pt-Co/ZrO2催化剂上肉桂醛的选择性加氢性能研究结果表明,在乙醇/水溶剂体系中,催化剂Pt-0.4% Co/ZrO2具有良好的肉桂醛加氢活性和生成肉桂醇的选择性.载体ZrO2的织构性质对Pt-Co/ZrO2催化剂的活性具有重要影响,具有较大孔径、高比表面积的载体有利于活性组分的分散和反应底... 相似文献
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纳米 ZrO2 作分散剂的 Ru-Zn 催化剂上苯选择加氢制环己烯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用水热法合成了比表面积分别为 34 和 87 m2/g 的 ZrO2 样品 (分别记为 ZrO2-34 和 ZrO2-87), 并考察了它们作分散剂时 Ru-Zn 催化剂上苯选择加氢制环己烯反应的性能. 结果表明, 两个 ZrO2 样品具有相近的纯度和物相, 晶粒粒径分别为 21.6 和 11.4 nm. 其中 ZrO2-34 具有较小的比表面积、较大的孔径、较小的粒径、集中的粒度分布和较大的堆密度, 因而更适合用作苯选择加氢制环己烯 Ru-Zn 催化剂的分散剂, 且循环使用多次催化剂仍表现出较高的选择性和稳定性. 相似文献
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Study of a Ru-La/Zr02 Catalyst Prepared by Precipitation Method for Selective Hydrogenation of Benzene to Cyclohexene 下载免费PDF全文
A Ru-La/ZrO2 catalyst was prepared by the precipitation method, in which Ru was an active component, La was a promoter and ZrO2 was a dispersant. Comparing with the catalyst prepared by the chemical reduction method, the Ru-La/ZrO2 exhibited higher activity and better selectivity. At 140 ℃ and hydrogen pressure of 5 MPa, the C6H10 selectivity reached 70% at a C6H6 conversion of 35% for a reaction time was 5 min and the total La/Ru loading was 10%. Textural parameters of the catalyst were obtained by physical adsorption, BET surface area and specific pore volume measurements. The catalyst sample gave a BET area of 41 m2/g and a specific pore volume of 1.1 cm^3/g, and the most probable pore distribution was located at 5 to 10 nm. H2-TPR measurements showed that ruthenium oxide could be reduced to its metallic state at about 403 K. XRD determinations indicated that ruthenium and lanthanum were highly dispersed on the zirconia. A significant advantage of the Ru-La/ZrO2 catalyst is that it can be used directly in its unreduced state for the selective hydrogenation of benzene. 相似文献
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Study of a Ru-La/ZrO_2 Catalyst Prepared by Precipitation Method for Selective Hydrogenation of Benzene to Cyclohexene 下载免费PDF全文
Shouchang Liu* Yongmei Wu Zheng Wang Shuhui Zhao. Zhenxu Huang Yanli Liu Department of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China 《天然气化学杂志》2005,14(4)
1. Introduction Cyclohexene as an important intermediate prod- uct is widely used in chemical productions. The process of selective hydrogenation of benzene to cyclo- hexene has been an important research topic in green chemistry owing to its atomic economy and clean production [1]. In order to attain greater economic benefits, researchers are searching for a new catalytic system that is high in activity and selectivity, simple in technology, and low in cost. In this respect, some progresses h… 相似文献
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Cu/ZrO2催化剂上乙醇水蒸气重整反应的研究Ⅰ催化剂性能及其制备参数的影响 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
研究了Cu/ZrO2催化剂在乙醇水蒸气重整反应中的催化性能。用常规沉淀法、醇凝胶法制备了ZrO2载体;用浸渍法或共沉淀法制备了Cu/ZrO2催化剂。考察了ZrO2载体的制备方法以及Cu/ZrO2的制备参数对催化剂性能的影响。采用BET、XRD、TEM及XRF等方法对催化剂的比表面积、孔容、晶相、表面形貌以及活性组分等进行了表征。同时,制备并比较了Ni/ZrO2、Cu/10MgO-90ZrO2和Cu/10CaO-90ZrO2催化剂的性能,考察了活性组分Cu、Ni的差异以及ZrO2载体的影响。在Cu/ZrO2催化剂(Cu的质量分数为8%)上,500 ℃~600 ℃乙醇转化率达到98%~100%、H2选择性为2.0~2.6(摩尔比)。 Cu/ZrO2与Ni/ZrO2机械混合有助于H2选择性的提高。在催化剂载体中添加MgO、CaO碱性物质可以使H2选择性提高1.3倍~2.0倍。浸渍法制备的Cu/ZrO2催化剂的性能优于共沉淀法。 相似文献
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SO2 -4 /ZrO2 固体超强酸用作合成辛基多苷 (OctylPolyglycosides)的催化剂 ,具有活性高、选择性好、易与产品分离、无污染、可重复利用等优点。文中主要讨论SO2 -4 /ZrO2 ,SO2 -4 /ZrO2 MoO3、SO2 -4 /ZrO2 Fe2 O3、以及SO2 -4 /ZrO2 SiO2 固体超强酸在合成辛基多苷反应中的不同催化活性。实验证明 :同一制备条件下的不同催化剂其活性不同 ,且SO2 -4 /ZrO2 的活性、选择性最好 ,可使葡萄糖的转化率高达 96%。 相似文献