Synthesis and Complexation Behavior Studies of Novel Bis-crown Ethers

The novel unique structures of bis-crown ethers were successfully synthesized from tri (propylene glycol) di-acrylate with amino- and aza-crown ethers through Michael addition. The crown ethers contained the primary and the secondary amine group such as 2-aminomethyl crown ethers, 4-aminobenzo crown ethers and 1-aza crown ethers. The newly synthesized bis-crown ethers were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, mass spectrum, respectively. The newly synthesized host compounds of bis-crown ethers showed complex ability with various sizes of alkali metal cations such as Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺ and Cs⁺. The complexation behavior was examined by ¹H NMR spectroscopy and UV spectrometry.     

Synthesis,Spectral Characterization,and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel 2,4,6‐Trisubstituted Quinazoline Derivatives by Buchwald and Suzuki Coupling Reactions

A series of novel 2,4,6‐trisubstituted quinazoline derivatives were synthesized starting from 2‐amino‐5‐bromobenzoic acid. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectral data. All the compounds were tested for antimicrobial activity.     

Synthesis of 2-Amino-4-(2-hydroxynaphthyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles by Michael Addition and Their Transformation into New Pentacyclic Compounds

2-Amino-4-(2-hydroxynaphthyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles were synthesized by Michael addition of various 3-cyanoiminocoumarins and β-naphthol in good yield. The heterocyclization of these materials in an acidic medium leads new heterocyclic compounds, which have not previously been described, in moderate to good yields and good selectivity. The synthesized compounds were characterized by infrared, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, two-dimensional NMR, and elemental analysis.     

Diorganotin complexes of carboxylates: synthesis and characterization

Diorganotin complexes of monoisopropyl and monomethyl nadiate, succinate, and phthalate were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR spectroscopic techniques. The spectroscopic investigation demonstrated that carboxylate is bidentate in the diorganotin complexes. On the basis of ¹ J(¹¹⁹Sn–¹³C) and ² J(¹¹⁹Sn–¹H) values, C–Sn–C bond angles were also calculated. The newly synthesized complexes were also screened for their antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic strains of bacteria.     

Synthesis and cytotoxicity study of pyrazoline derivatives of methoxy substituted naphthyl chalcones

2-Acetyl naphthalene reacts with various methoxy substituted benzaldehyde in the presence of 10 % sodium hydroxide solution giving functionalized chalcones. The synthesized chalcones when further reacted with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of acetic acid afforded N-acetyl pyrazolines. All the synthesized products were confirmed by various spectral data such as FTIR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and HRMS studies. All the synthesized compounds were screened for cytotoxicity against various cell lines.     

Facile preparation of a symmetric hexavalent oleanolic acid/per-O-methylated α-cyclodextrin conjugate with two conformations in solution and unambiguous NMR analysis

A newly synthesized hexavalent oleanolic acid/per-O-methylated α-cyclodextrin conjugate shows significant differences in NMR spectra with previously synthesized analogs. Characterization of the product by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, COSY, HSQC, HMBC, TOCSY, NOE, and ROESY experiments were performed. Detailed investigations revealed that the compound has two conformations in solution and the ratio of them was 1:1. Further variable-temperature NMR study revealed that the two conformations were stable at temperature range of 273–323 K in CDCl₃ solution.     

Phosphorus Derivatives of Natural Lactones. Synthesis of New Grosshemin Dialkylphosphonates

New phosphorus-containing derivatives of grosshemin were synthesized in 68-70% yield by reacting this guaianolide with dialkylphosphites. Their structures were established by IR, PMR, ¹³C NMR, and ³¹P NMR spectroscopies and two-dimensional ¹H-¹H NMR spectroscopy (COSY). The reaction of grosshemin with dialkylphosphites was found to be highly stereoselective.     

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Condensed [4‐(2,4,6‐Trimethylphenyl)‐1(2H)‐oxo‐phthalazin‐2‐yl]acetic Acid Hydrazide

Some new 1,2,4‐triazolo‐, 1,3,4‐oxadiazolo‐, 1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐, and pyrazolo‐2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl‐1(2H)‐oxo‐phthalazine derivatives were synthesized and identified by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The new compounds were synthesized with the objective of studying their antimicrobial activity.     

Heterocyclic synthesis using nitrilimines: Part 19. Synthesis of novel 1,3,5-trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazoles

This paper describes the synthesis of a new series of 1,3,5-trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazoles by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of C-phenyl-aminocarbonyl-N-arylnitrilimines with guanidine derivatives. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by spectral methods (IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and MS spectroscopy) and elemental analysis. The microbial features of the synthesized compounds were studied using well-established methods from the literature.     

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline Derivatives:A Structure-Activity Relationship Study

A series of 2‐methyl‐5‐nitroaniline derivatives, 5a – 5k and 6a – 6f , were synthesized in order to determine their in vitro antimicrobial activity. The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analyses, UV‐visible, FT‐IR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectral studies. The structure‐activity relationships of the synthesized compounds were also discussed. Among the synthesized compounds, 5f , 5d , 6b and 6e showed good antimicrobial activity compared to standard drugs.     

混合二烃基二氯化锡与2-羟基-1-萘醛缩苯胺类席夫碱配合物的合成与表征

由混合二烃基二氯化锡(RR′SnCl₂)与2-羟基-1-萘醛缩苯胺类席夫碱反应,合成了18种新的有机锡配合物。经元素分析,IR、¹H NMR、¹³CNMR和TG-DSC测定,确认配合物为有机锡与席夫碱的121加成物,配体以酚羟基氧原子和锡原子配位。     

Bacterial cell leakage potential of newly synthesized quinazoline derivatives of 1,5-benzodiazepines analogue

Novel quinazoline embellished analogues of 1,5-benzodiazepine ( 6, 9, 13, 17, 21 and 24 ) were synthesized using one-pot domino approach. Structure of the compounds synthesized, were established with the help of IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and mass spectral data. Further, antibacterial activity, FE-SEM imaging and cell leakage study was also performed.     

新型含吡唑基的α-氨基膦酸酯类衍生物的合成及生物活性

在微波无溶剂无催化条件下, 以取代吡唑甲醛、芳胺和亚磷酸二乙酯为原料合成了一系列新型含吡唑基的α-氨基膦酸酯类衍生物, 其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS和³¹P NMR测试技术进行了表征. 初步生测结果表明, 部分化合物表现出不同程度的抗菌活性.     

Synthesis and antibacterial activity of new <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-substituted 7-amino-4-methyl-2<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-chromen-2-ones

N-Substituted 7-amino-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-ones containing one or two functionalized azole or azine moieties were synthesized. The structures of all synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. Some of the synthesized compounds exhibited weak antibacterial activity against Rhizobium radiobacter, Escherichia coli, and Xanthomonas campestris.     

Synthesis and Study of Equilenin Derivatives and Modified Analogs

Modified equilenin analogs were synthesized with a view to examine the relation between the structure and biological properties of steroid estrogens. The ¹H and ¹³C NMR signals of six estra-1,3,5,7,9-pentaenes were completely assigned using homo- and heteronuclear correlation NMR spectroscopy. The structure of equilenin methyl ester was determined by X-ray analysis. Among the synthesized steroids, compounds were found which exhibit hypocholesterinemic activity with no uterotropic and hypertriglyceridemic effects.     

Facile synthesis of new 1,2,3-benzotriazolo-2-oxo-azetidine analogues by microwave irradiation

A series of new N¹-[3-{(4-subtitutedaryl-3-chloro-2-oxo-azetidine)-carbamyl}-propyl]-1,2,3-benzotriazoles 4(a–s) have been synthesized from 1,2,3-benzotriazole as a starting material by microwave method. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by chemical and spectral analyses such as IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and FAB-Mass.     

Design,synthesis and cytotoxic activity of vitamin E bearing selenium compounds against human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7)

A new series of vitamin E/selenated pyridine, vitamin E/selenated pyridazine, vitamin E/selenated coumarine and vitamin E/selenated nicotine moieties were synthesized and their cytotoxic activity is investigated using the human breast cancer cell line. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized using spectroscopic tools (IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectroscopy) as well as microanalysis. Our study reveals that compound vitamin E/selenated nicotine moiety has the highest cytotoxic effect than the other synthesized compounds.     

FREE RADICAL RING OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF CYCLIC ACRYLATES

Cyclic acrylates, 2,2- dimethyl-5-methylene-1 , 3-dioxolan-4 -one and 2- phenyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolan-4-one, were synthesized successfully. The monomers were characterized by ~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR, IR and elemental analysis or HRMS. Polymerization of the monomers were carried out at 120℃with di-t-butylperoxide as initiator. The polymers were studied by ~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR, UV and hydrolysis. The molecular weights of the resulting polymers were estimated by viscosity measurement and the extent of ring opening was estimated also by ~1H NMR and hydrolysis of the polymers and further confirmed by UV spectra.     

The synthesis of unique structures of tetra-crown ethers through Michael addition

Unique structures of tetra-crown ethers were successfully synthesized by the reaction of tetramethylolmethane tetraacrylate (TMMT) reacted with crown ethers containing primary amine functional group such as 2-aminomethyl crown ethers and 4-aminobenzo crown ethers; containing secondary amine group like 1-aza crown ethers through Michael reaction. The newly synthesized tetra-crown ethers were characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, FAB mass spectrum, elemental analyses, IR, respectively.     

5(6)-羧基荧光素标记2′-脱氧尿苷的合成

以5-碘-2'-脱氧尿嘧啶为起始原料, 5(6)-羧基荧光素为荧光标记物, 经6步反应合成了5(6)-羧基荧光素标记的2′-脱氧尿苷, 并利用高效液相色谱(HPLC), ¹H NMR和¹³C NMR对目标化合物的纯度和结构进行了表征.