复合材料层合板的三维研究

本文提出了固支复合材料各向异性层合圆板受均布横向载荷作用下的满足三维弹性力学基本微分方程和边界条件的解析解答。文中采用一种发展的摄动方法进行求解，板中的每个应力和位移都展开为无量纲厚度参数ε的摄动级数，并采用二维板理论解答作为其相应三维摄动解答的一个基本解的形式，通过摄动方法逐级求解而获得完整的三维解答。文中以解析形式和数值形式给出了高精确度的三维应力和位移结果，结果表明，本文求解三维问题的解析方法是合理有效的。     

Thermal buckling analysis of functionally graded beam with longitudinal crack

The thermal buckling problem of functionally graded beam with longitudinal crack is presented in the paper. The whole beam is divided into four sub-beams and each one is modeled as a Timoshenko beam. The buckling governing equation of each sub-beam in thermal environment is established by using Hamilton Principle. Combining with the boundary conditions, the continuous conditions of the displacements and the forces, the buckling governing equations are solved by both the analytical and numerical methods. The buckling modes and critical buckling temperatures are obtained, and the effects of the functionally graded index, crack length, crack depth, and crack longitudinal location on the buckling characteristics of beams are discussed in numerical examples.     

横向约束槽钢截面柱畸变屈曲分析

提出了用于计算冷弯薄壁槽钢柱畸变屈曲临界应力的加劲板模型。在加劲板模型中,腹板视为板单元,而翼缘和卷边则假设为在腹板两端施加的角加劲肋,因此槽钢截面构件可视为腹板(板)与翼缘-卷边(角加劲)组成的加劲板。通过加劲板模型,可以考虑腹板与翼缘-卷边之间相互约束效应,并基于最小势能原理,推导出构件畸变屈曲临界应力计算公式。为了验证加劲板模型的正确性,以槽钢柱为例,对选用的构件进行畸变屈曲临界应力计算,并与有限条程序计算结果进行比较,平均误差为4.0%,从而验证了本文模型的正确性。     

任意外型薄板非线性后屈曲问题的边界元解

本文就薄板后屈曲问题建立一组新型的边界元计算公式，用这组公式求解能方便处理各种边界问题，另外文中将面内应力分解成基本部份和附加部份，并利用微分算子分解理论导得了挠度的一个不同形式的基本解，由于计算公式中，实现了面内位移和挠度的解耦，从而使迭代过程得到简化，文末还对圆板后屈曲路径进行了计算，得到了满意的结果。     

Buckling of a coating strip of finite width bonded to elastic half-space

A solution for buckling of a stiff strip of finite width bonded to a compliant elastic half-space and subjected to uniform axial compression is presented. Approximate semi-analytical and finite element solutions are obtained and compared with a two-dimensional case of a plate on elastic foundation. The comparison demonstrates that the two-dimensional solution can be applied to predict the buckling wavelength and critical compressive strain when the width of the strip is equal to or larger than the buckling wavelength. For narrow strips, the wavelength is smaller and critical strain is higher than that of a plate on foundation.     

加筋板的非线性相关屈曲研究

本文将线性样条有限条理论推广到大挠度弹塑性范围,建立了样条有限条非线性分析方法,成功地分析了纵向加筋板结构局部与整体稳定相关作用对其极限承载能力的影响.采用弧长法和Newton-Raphson迭代求解非线性刚度方程,可获得包括峰值点在内的一条完整的荷载—挠度曲线.分析中考虑了加筋板结构的初曲和残余应力的影响,使得计算结果更具实用价值.     

矩形板在面内荷载作用下的非线性屈曲分析

本文分析了具有不同面内边界条件的矩形板,面内受到常位移梯度偏心加载和常荷载偏心距加载的条件下的屈曲后性能和极限荷载.计算中同时考虑了板初曲和残余应力的影响,成功地将线性有线条理论推广应用于解决板的大挠度弹塑性稳定问题.这一方法与目前研究此类问题的其它方法相比较,在同等精度下计算工作量小得多.     

Non-linear analysis of functionally graded plates in cylindrical bending under thermomechanical loadings based on a layerwise theory

A layerwise theory is used to analyze analytically displacements and stresses in functionally graded composite plates in cylindrical bending subjected to thermomechanical loadings. The plates are assumed to have isotropic, two-constituent material distribution through the thickness, and the modulus of elasticity of the plate is assumed to vary according to a power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. The non-linear strain–displacement relations in the von Kármán sense are used to study the effect of geometric non-linearity. The equilibrium equations are solved exactly and also by using a perturbation technique. Numerical results are presented to show the effect of the material distribution on the deflections and stresses.     

Generalized coordinate for warping of naturally curved and twisted beams with general cross-sectional shapes

This paper presents an efficient procedure for analyzing naturally curved and twisted beams with general cross-sectional shapes. The hypothesis concerning the cross-sectional shapes of the beams is abandoned in this analysis, and relatively general equations are derived for the analysis of such a structure. Solving directly such equations for various boundary conditions, which take into account the effects of torsion-related warping as well as transverse shear deformations, can yield the solutions to the problem. The solutions can be used to calculate various internal forces, stresses, strains and displacements of the beams. The present theory will be used to investigate the stresses and displacements of a cantilevered curved beam subjected to action of arbitrary load. The numerical results are very close to the FEM results.     

薄宽带材局部纵向屈曲的辛弹性力学求解方法

局部纵向屈曲是普遍存在于薄宽带材生产过程的板形缺陷,是屈曲研究的难点,精确的解析求解方法对局部纵向屈曲形成机理的研究和板形质量的提高具有重要意义。本文将任意位置的局部纵向屈曲分为带材边部和内部两类,采用辛弹性力学方法直接推导得到了局部纵向屈曲区域承受不同边界约束条件时的临界屈曲应力和屈曲挠度函数,并将求解结果与有限元和相关文献结果进行了对比。结果表明：辛弹性力学方法与有限元方法相比具有相同计算精度和更高的计算效率,计算精度高于传统能量法;带材边界的约束条件对临界屈曲应力、屈曲区域几何形状和屈曲挠度函数均存在显著影响,验证了传统能量法求解的不足,有利于提高局部屈曲计算精度。     

Tire-soil interaction model for turning (steered) tires

A review of the experimental information on the development of lateral forces on tires traveling at an angle to their center plane is presented and the usefulness of the consideration of the lateral forces for the development of an analytical model is evaluated. Major components of the lateral force have been identified as the forces required to balance the tractive force and the drawbar pull vectorially. The lateral forces are generated by the shear stresses developing in the contact area and the horizontal component of the normal stresses acting on the in-ground portion of the curved side walls of the tire. The tire-soil interaction model for steady state straight travel has been expanded to include the necessary algorithms for the calculation of these lateral forces. The pattern of tractive force-slip and longitudinal-lateral force relationships is in general agreement with experiments.     

Thermal stresses in infinite circular cylinder subjected to rotation

The present investigation is concerned with the effect of rotation on an infinite circular cylinder subjected to certain boundary conditions.An analytical procedure for evaluation of thermal stresses,displacements,and temperature in rotating cylinder subjected to thermal load along the radius is presented.The dynamic thermal stresses in an infinite elastic cylinder of radius a due to a constant temperature applied to a variable portion of the curved surface while the rest of surface is maintained at zero temperature are discussed.Such situation can arise due to melting of insulating material deposited on the surface cylinder.A solution and numerical results are obtained for the stress components,displacement components,and temperature.The results obtained from the present semi-analytical method are in good agreement with those obtained by using the previously developed methods.     

Equilibrium of a Prestressed Strip Reinforced with Elastic Plates

The contact problem for a prestressed elastic strip reinforced with equally spaced elastic plates is considered. The Fourier integral transform is used to construct an influence function of a unit concentrated force acting on the infinite elastic strip with one edge constrained. The transmission of forces from the thin elastic plates to the prestressed strip is analyzed. On the assumption that the beam bending model and the uniaxial stress model are valid for an elastic plate subjected to both vertical and horizontal forces, the problem is mathematically formulated as a system of integro-differential equations for unknown contact stresses. This system is reduced to an infinite system of algebraic equations solved by the reduction method. The effect of the initial stresses on the distribution of contact forces in the strip under tension and compression is studied     

Bending of a thin strip by a circular tool

We present a model of transverse bending of a wide thin elastic, elastoplastic, or rigid-plastic strip by a circular tool in the case of large displacements. The bending of the initial rectilinear strip is modeled by small increments in the load on the tool with analysis of the forces, moments, curvature, and the midline equation. The final form of the strip and the residual stresses are determined after elastic unloading. The model describes technological operations of sheet slab bending in dies and on roller-bending machines.     

钢桁腹式混凝土组合箱梁翼板纵向应力的计算方法研究

为研究钢桁腹式混凝土组合箱梁翼板纵向应力沿横桥向的分布情况,运用有限元软件ANSYS建立一座35m等截面简支钢桁腹式混凝土组合箱梁的有限元模型,考虑斜向腹杆杆力作用会使翼板产生附加轴力及相应的附加应力,故利用能量变分法原理推导出组合箱梁的翼板纵向弯曲应力和纵向附加应力计算公式,并据此探讨适用于计算组合箱梁的翼板纵向应力的方法。将有限元值和理论值进行比较,吻合程度良好。研究结果表明,组合箱梁的下翼板纵向应力可采用纵向弯曲应力计算公式进行计算;为获得组合箱梁的翼板附加轴力,可将组合箱梁的钢桁腹杆和混凝土纵梁取出,认为两者通过节点构造共同构成平面桁架,翼板附加轴力即为平面桁架的弦杆杆力;组合箱梁的上翼板纵向应力可通过纵向弯曲应力和经修正的纵向附加应力叠加获得。     

局部荷载作用下网架结构的拟夹层板分析法

把正交正放类网架结构简化为构造上正交异性的夹层板，采用考虑剪切变形的具有三个广义位移的平板弯曲理论来分析，给出了网架结构在局部荷载作用下的内力、位移解析计算公式，并用有限元方法进行了验证．     

Dynamic buckling of stiffened plates under fluid-solid impact load

A simple solution of the dynamic buckling of stiffened plates under fluid-solid impact loading is presented. Based on large deflection theory, a discretely stiffened plate model has been used. The tangential stresses of stiffeners and in-plane displacement are neglected. Applying the Hamilton‘ s principle, the motion equations of stiffened plates are obtained. The deflection of the plate is taken as Fourier series, and using Galerkin method, the discrete equations can be deduced, which can be solved easily by Runge-Kutta method. The dynamic buckling loads of the stiffened plates are obtained from Budiansky-Roth ( B-R ) curves.     

正交正放类网架结构分析的分解刚度法

把正交正放类网架结构简化为构造上正交异性的夹层板,采用考虑剪切变形的具有三个广义位移的平板弯曲理论进行分析。基于分解刚度思想对三类屋面网架(正放四角锥网架、两向正交正放网架和正放抽空四角锥网架)进行了静力分析和固有振动分析,对三类竖向承重网架墙体进行了稳定性分析,给出了简便实用的计算公式。通过与有限元法分析结果的对比,表明了本文提出的方法作为一种简化的计算方法,其精度是比较高的,绝大多数的误差都小于5%,可以应用于工程结构的初步设计。此外,与其他的简化计算方法相比它的精度比较高而且计算过程大大简化了。     

非线性弹性基础上矩形板热后屈曲分析

给出非线性弹性基础上矩形板在均匀和非均匀（抛物型）热分布作用下的后屈曲分析。采用摄动——Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ混合法给出完善和非完善矩形板热屈曲载荷和热后屈曲平衡路径。数值计算结果表明，非线性弹性基础上矩形板具有不稳定的热后屈曲平衡路径，且对初始几何缺陷是敏感的     

Buckling and large deflection behaviors of radially functionally graded ring-stiffened circular plates with various boundary conditions

The buckling and large deflection behaviors of axis-symmetric radially functionally graded (RFG) ring-stiffened circular plates are investigated by the dynamic relaxation (DR) method combined with the finite difference discretization technique. The material properties of the constituent components of the RFG plate are assumed to vary continuously according to the Mori-Tanaka distribution along the radial direction. The nonlinear governing equations are obtained in the incremental form based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT) and the von Karman relations for large deflection. In the buckling analysis, an external in-plane load is applied to the plate incrementally so that, in each load-step, the incremental form of the governing equations can be solved by a numerical code prepared based on the DR method. After converging the DR code in the first increment, the latter load-step is added to the previous one, and the program is repeated again. The critical buckling load is determined from the compressive load-displacement curve obtained by solving the incremental form of the governing equa- tions. Based on the present incremental form of formulation, a bending analysis can also be conducted if the whole load is applied simultaneously. Finally, a detailed parametric study is carried out to investigate the influences of various boundary conditions, grading indices, thickness-to-radius ratios, stiffener’s positions and depths on the critical buckling load, and displacements and stresses resulted from the bending analysis. It is observed that the effect of the stiffener on the results is much greater in the functionally graded plate with higher material grading indices. The results also reveal that, by increasing the depth of the stiffer, the values of ascending the critical buckling load are approximately identical for both simply supported and clamped boundary conditions.