共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对线结构光三维形貌测量中大量噪声易干扰激光条纹中心提取准确度的问题,提出了一种条纹亚像素中心提取方法。分析条纹图像中的噪声,采用平均法和中值滤波预处理图像;利用迭代阈值分割及形态学方法,获取条纹目标,引入距离变换提取条纹的像素级中心;根据像素级中心、二值信息及光强灰度,结合曲线拟合及重心法精确提取条纹的亚像素中心。仿真分析和实验验证下,相邻行条纹中心列坐标最大偏差值像素小于2 ,平均偏差像素值约为0.3,与传统方法相比,2项指标值更小。实验结果表明,算法有效利用条纹灰度分布规律,可降低噪声对中心定位精度的影响,更逼近条纹真实中心位置,抗噪能力极强。 相似文献
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皮秒级时间分辨超快高能脉冲激光光谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种利用光电摄谱法和条纹管相结合测量ps级时间分辨超快高能脉冲激光光谱的方法。论述了条纹相机工作原理和平面衍射光栅的分光原理,分析指出利用介绍的装置,可以实现波长300 nm ~1 600 nm、脉宽>2 ps超快高能脉冲激光的光谱测量。采用1 054 nm超快高能脉冲激光器,实验得到了条纹像,对条纹像进行数据处理后得到测量光谱曲线,通过能量标定后,得到了超快高能脉冲激光器实际光谱曲线,验证了ps级时间分辨超快高能脉冲激光光谱方法。讨论了系统中耦合透镜组对光谱测量和光纤色散角对条纹图像的影响,论述了ps级时间分辨超快高能脉冲激光光谱的作用。随着条纹管制造技术的飞速发展,该方法可用于fs级激光光谱的测量。 相似文献
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一种新的单幅条纹图的相位解调方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于非载波条纹图的条纹灰度分布的极值准确定位,提出了一种新的由单幅条纹图解调相位方法.该方法首先准确定位每个条纹灰度的极值包括最大和最小,再基于极值图将条纹的强度值分布线性地变换到-1和1之间,最后利用arcos反余弦取代传统的atan2反正切算法求出相位,结合极值图就能快速准确地解调出含有封闭条纹的条纹图相位.本方法仅用一幅条纹图,不需要传统的条纹定级和对分数级条纹插值与拟合,自动判别条纹相位变化的波谷,准确获得条纹相位分布.这一方法使光测法研究动态和瞬态问题成为可能,而不需引入载波法调制条纹.文中通过实例说明了本方法的处理过程. 相似文献
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研究了行车环境下激光条纹图像中心线快速、准确且可靠的提取方法。基于ENet深度学习模型实现了激光条纹的多区段快速分割;通过统计各区段内光条梯度方向的直方图来确定各分段光条的法线主方向,并构造了相应的方向模板;利用分区域多模板匹配的灰度重心法实现了光条中心的亚像素坐标提取。研究结果表明,该方法可以有效克服室外行车环境中各类干扰信息对光条中心提取的影响,单幅钢轨轮廓图像的光条提取时间仅为2.1 ms,误差均值约为0.082 pixel,标准差为0.047 pixel,兼顾了光条中心提取的时效性和准确率。 相似文献
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对利用条纹场照射目标以提高成像分辨率的方法进行了实验研究。条纹法提高成像分辨率的基本思想是,采用余弦条纹场照射目标,光学系统截止频率外的一部分高频分量将通过光学系统,通过对用多幅同频条纹场照射目标所获得的图像序列进行综合处理,可以获得超分辨率的图像。实验采用激光形成的干涉条纹场照射目标,共采用10幅余弦条纹场,各幅条纹场之间依次有1/10个周期的平移,对这10幅条纹场照射目标时所拍摄的图像进行综合处理,获得了分辨率提高的图像。实验结果证明了利用干涉条纹场照射目标获得超分辨率像这一方法的可行性。 相似文献
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The traditional fractional fringe method has been applied to measure 1-dimensional size of a block gauge using multiple wavelengths. Recently, similar methods have been used in pattern interferometry and also in pattern projection profilometry. However, the technique does not seem to be based on a well-established principle. In this paper, the fractional fringe method is formulated on the basis of the least squares method and on its basis effects of errors in fractional fringes and wavelengths are analyzed and the effective selection of wavelengths is considered. 相似文献
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Kenji Machida Masanori Kikuchi Yoshiaki Sawa Fu-Pen Chiang 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1994,21(3)
A two-dimensional Fourier transform analysis is presented for numerically processing the Young's fringes diffraction pattern from a double- exposure speckle photograph. The fringe spacing and orientation are determined using only one Young's fringes pattern without any other diffraction halo patterns. This algorithm is based on the 2-D FFT of the fringe pattern with 256 × 256 pixels. Therefore, it enables automatic analysis to be performed on specklegram with noisy and poor fringe patterns. The measurement of deformation by the laser speckle method can be carried out with high accuracy, reliability and speed. 相似文献
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提出了基于小波变换的条纹修补方法和利用干涉条纹自相似性的条纹灰度极值自动判读方法.基于小波变换的条纹修补方法包括滤除噪音、多尺度小波变换、模极大值检测滤除奇异区域、近似信号自动修补,在此基础上进行多项式拟合,首先实现最外层条纹灰度极值的自动提取.基于干涉条纹自相似性的条纹灰度极值自动判读方法是通过逐渐平移拟合区域,准确地提取了内层条纹的灰度极值位置,从而可以处理整幅图片的干涉条纹.此方法的特点是自适应、无需人为设定参量、处理速度快.实验结果表明,该方法有很好的可靠性和准确性,并且处理区域大、用时少,仅需对图片扫描一次即可提取全部条纹的灰度极值. 相似文献
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In this paper, the contrast enhancement produced by the subtraction of two sets of double pulse electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) addition fringes is investigated. It is shown that in most practical cases this process will produce a second set of interference fringes in addition to those which can be directly related to the vibration mode of interest. The formation of this second fringe pattern is explained by theory and computer simulation. Finally, the results are verified using an ESPI system with a pulsed Nd: YAG laser. 相似文献
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V. M. Murukeshan Lai Yin Fei V. Krishnakumar L. S. Ong A. Asundi 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2003,39(4):441-448
In interferometric fringe pattern analysis, specular and speckle fringe patterns are the two main divisions. While specular fringes are characterized by quality fringes, speckle (that obtains due to the diffuse scattering of the coherent radiation from an optically rough surface) fringe patterns are characterized by noisy fringes. This paper concentrates on this aspect and the Matlab based filtering methods to improve the quality of speckle fringe patterns by developing the appropriate software. Further, the newly developed software “Macurv” will be presented which can give the second order derivative (curvature) fringe information. A software with several functions is written using Matlab. The objective of the software is to provide a more effective way for the post-processing of speckle interferometric fringes. The algorithm and functions of the developed software “Macurv” will be explained. 相似文献
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A double whole-field filtering technique to measure pure curvature fringe distribution of a deformed object is proposed. In this method, the slope fringes which are contained in the pattern of curvature fringes can be completely eliminated from the curvature fringes. Thus the pattern of pure curvature fringes with a good contrast can be obtained. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are given in this paper. 相似文献
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Real-time laser speckle shearography coupled with vibration stressing is shown to be an effective means of vibration analysis and non-destructive testing. The shearograms are modulated by a system of live fringes. These fringes are shown to be described by the zeroth-order Bessel function of the first kind and their visibility decreases with increasing fringe order. In vibration analysis, the instantaneous fringe pattern depicts the out-of-plane surface displacement gradient of the object surface at various resonance modes. In non-destructive testing, the flaw depth in a component can be determined without having to determine fringe orders. There is good agreement between the results obtained using the method and those from theory and time-average holography. A major advantage of real-time shearography is its facility for continuous assessment of a vibrating object without the need for secondary shearogram reconstruction. 相似文献
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We present a new way to demodulate complicated fringe patterns containing closed fringes using a genetic algorithm (GA). The entire fringe pattern is divided into a set of partially overlapping smaller sub-image windows. Each of these has a lower dimensionality and as a consequence is faster and can be demodulated more reliably. The demodulation process proceeds row-by-row way passing from one sub-image in a neighborhood until the whole interferogram is processed. The modulating phase of each sub-image is modeled as a parametric analytic function whose parameters are optimized using a GA. The technique is demonstrated demodulating some normalized fringe patterns that have two main difficulties: closed fringes within the interferogram and regions of under-sampled fringes. These fringe images cannot be demodulated by techniques such as the regularized phase tracker (RPT). 相似文献
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Optical fringes with a quadratic phase are often encountered in optical metrology. Parameter estimation of such fringes plays an important role in interferometric measurements. A novel method is proposed for accurate and direct parameter estimation using the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), even in the presence of noise and obstacles. We take Newton׳s rings fringe patterns and electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) interferograms as classic examples of optical fringes that have a quadratic phase and present simulation and experimental results demonstrating the performance of the proposed method. 相似文献
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In this work, the principle of interferometry is used to assess the surface roughness of the machined surfaces. Interferometry produces an interference fringe pattern when two or more light waves interact with each other. It is one of the important tool for precision optical metrology and testing. Well-known advantages of the phase shifting interferometry include high measurement accuracy, rapid measurement, good result even with low contrast fringes and that the polarity of the wave front can be determined. In fringe projection techniques, a known optical fringe pattern is projected onto the surface of interest. The fringe pattern on the surface is perturbed in accordance with the profile of the test surface, thereby enabling direct derivation of surface profile.In this work, an attempt has been made to assess the surface roughness using a speckle fringe analysis method of five frame phase shift algorithm for machined surface (ground surface). As these fringes are too noisy, advanced filtering technique has been used so as to reduce noise and to get improved wrapped phase map from the phase shifted fringes. A phase unwrapping software has been developed using discrete cosine transform (DCT) to generate the three-dimensional (3-D) profiles. Finally, it is compared with Ra values measured using a mechanical stylus instrument, showing good agreement. 相似文献