Co3Ti和CoTi的电子结构及结合能

利用紧束缚线性ｍｕｆｉｎ-ｔｉｎ轨道（ＴＢ-ＬＭＴＯ）方法，计算了金属间化合物Ｃｏ₃Ｔｉ和ＣｏＴｉ的电子结构．得到了它们的晶格常量与体弹性模量以及结合能．所得结果与实验及其它理论的结果符合得较好． 关键词：     

Ab initio,Xα and IEHT Mo calculations of Mössbauer spectroscopy parameters for iron carbonyls

Calculations of charge density and the electric field gradient tensor at the iron nucleus by means of ab initio LCAO SCF, MS-X_α, SCC-X_α and IEHT methods for iron carbonyls Fe(CO)n, n=1–5, are presented. The calculated EFG values for the closed-shell molecule Fe(CO)5 show reasonable agreement with experiment while the values obtained for the open-shell molecules Fe(CO)n, n=1–4, significantly depend on the calculational method. Ab initio results, though using a minimal basis set, are closer to experimental data than X_α and IEHT results.     

C-P(V)键核自旋偶合常数的理论研究

利用自然杂化轨道,以从头算级别的理论计算方法,选择较小基组STO-3G,研究了C-P(V)键的核自旋偶合常数,并用三种化合物进行验证,理论计算值较好地与文献值相符合.     

双原子分子内氛重组能的Ab Initio-Morse函数研究

基于重组织现象的自交换模型,提出一种内氛重组能精确的Morse函数标度方案,并对气相电子转移过程中双原子分子体系进行了计算,给出了反应物的结构重组织指标。在HFSCF水平上利用四种基组(6-31G^*、6-31GE、DZ和DZP(d))对标度中所含参数进行了计算,并与实验结果进行比较.结果表明,ab initio计算与实验标度值吻合较好,误差在±1.skcal/mol以内。该方法不仅改进了经典模型而且避免了获得有效的实验数据的困难,给出了一种精确地计算气相电子转移过程中双原子分子内氛重组能的ab initio算法。     

Pure rotational spectrum, ab initio anharmonic force field, and equilibrium structure of silyl chloride

The ground state rotational spectra of H₃Si³⁵Cl, H₃Si³⁷Cl, and D₃Si³⁵Cl have been measured from the microwave to the submillimeterwave ranges and accurate rotational parameters have been determined. For H₃Si³⁷Cl, they are in good agreement with the values obtained from the ground state combination differences. The quadratic, cubic, and semi-diagonal quartic force field has been calculated at the MP2 level of theory employing a basis set of polarized valence quadruple-zeta quality. This force field has been used to predict the spectroscopic constants. The calculated values are found to be in good agreement with the available experimental data. The equilibrium structure has been derived from the experimental ground state rotational constants and either the ab initio or the experimental rovibrational interaction parameters. These experimental and semi-experimental structures are in excellent agreement with the ab initio equilibrium geometry.     

Lattice dynamics of MgO at high pressure: theory and experiment

The longitudinal acoustic and optical phonon branches along the Gamma-X direction of MgO at 35 GPa have been determined by inelastic x-ray scattering using synchrotron radiation and a diamond-anvil cell. The experimentally observed phonon branches are in remarkable agreement with ab initio lattice dynamics results. The derived thermodynamic properties, such as the specific heat CV and the entropy S are in very good accord with values obtained from a thermodynamically assessed data set involving measured data on molar volume, heat capacity at constant pressure, bulk modulus and thermal expansion.     

磷基的几何结构与光电子能谱

基于ab initio/DFT理论,对磷基分子以其阴离子态进行了几何结构优化和谐振频率计算。在B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)理论水平下,通过Franck-Condon因子计算模拟了磷基的光电子能谱[K. M. Ervin and W. C. Lineberger, J. Chem. Phys. 122 (2005) 194303],计算得到的理论谱与实验谱完全一致。另外,通过迭代Franck-Condon分析,得到优于ab initio/DFT理论计算的离子的几何结构参数。     

磷基的几何结构与光电子能谱

基于ab initio/DFT理论,对磷基PH2分子X~2B1态和PH-2阴离子X~1A1态进行了几何结构优化和谐振频率计算.在B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)理论水平下,通过Franck-Condon因子计算模拟了PH-2实验的光电子能谱,计算得到的理论谱与实验谱完全一致,确认属于PH2(X~2B1)-PH-2(X~1A1)光脱附过程.另外,通过迭代Franck-Condon分析,得到优于ab initio/DFT理论计算的PH-2离子的几何结构参数R(PH)=0.1438±0.0002 nm和∠(HPH)=92.2±0.2°.     

Relaxation of Small Molecules: an ab initio Study

The formation mechanism for the equilateral triangle structure of the He3^ cluster is proposed.The curve of the total energy versus the internuclear distance R for this structure has been caclulated by the method of a modified arrangement channel quantum mechanics,The result shows that the curve has a minimal -7.81373 a.u.at R=1.55 a0. The binding energy of He3^ with respect to He He^ He was calculated to be 0.1064 a.u.(about 2.89 eV).This means that the He3^ cluster may be formed in the equilateral triangle structure stable by the interaction of He^ with two helium atoms.     

A Comparison of the Experimental and ab Initio Values of theO NMR Chemical Shifts in the Carbonyl Group

New experimental and theoretical results are presented for the NMR shielding of oxygen in the carbonyl group. The experimental values clearly demonstrate that the solvent effects are very significant. The new results for the chemical shifts are in better agreement than the previous literature data with the corresponding ab initio values calculated for isolated molecules.     

Charge transfer and adsorption energies in the iodine-Pt(1 1 1) interaction

The adsorption energies for iodine atom on the fcc, hcp, bridge, and atop sites of the Pt(1 1 1) surface were determined using ab initio DFT method in two different unit cells. A periodic slab model is used and the obtained energies are in agreement with the corresponding experimental values extrapolated at 0 K. The charge transfer is determined by the use of the Hirshfeld partitioning scheme, and the charge transfer values follow the adsorption energy trend for different sites of the Pt(1 1 1) surface. The results show that the plane-wave DFT approach correctly describes the adsorption of iodine on the Pt(1 1 1) surface and support the use of the Hirshfeld method in surface science problems.     

NiAl的几何与电子结构

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Experimental investigation and ab initio calculation of the properties of Sc-, in-doped bismuth titanates with the pyrochlore type structure

Using ab initio calculations, the data have been obtained on the structural, electronic, and optical properties of bismuth titanates with the pyrochlore type structure and compounds with the substitution of scandium or indium atoms for bismuth and titanium atoms. The results of the theoretical calculations agree with the experimentally obtained structural and optical characteristics of the synthesized compounds doped with scandium or indium. It has been shown that the substitution of scandium or indium atoms for bismuth atoms in the pyrochlore structure is energetically favorable. The energies corresponding to the direct and indirect electronic transitions in scandium- and indium-doped bismuth titanates have been determined based on the optical spectroscopy data obtained for the studied samples. These energies are in agreement with the theoretically calculated values.     

MgO声子散射曲线和热力学特性的第一原理研究

利用从头算场论结合局域密度近似和Troullier-Martins赝势,计算了MgO的声子散射曲线和热力学特性.计算结果和所有的有效实验值进行了比较,发现理论计算结果和实验结果吻合的很好.     

Metal-ferroelectric-metal current-voltage characteristics: A charge flow balance through interfaces approach

A model for current voltage characteristics of a thin film metal-ferroelectric-metalstructure is constructed by combining the electrostatics of a polarized ferroelectric filmwith the balanced flow of charge through its interfaces. Using a set of fittingparameters, good agreement with several sets of experimental data is obtained fordifferent system temperatures. The influence of model parameters on the current-voltagecharacteristic is discussed. Best fit values of some of these parameters correlate wellwith ab initio calculations in the literature, supporting the idea of low dielectricpermittivity of the interface transition layers in the ferroelectric.     

自由基OH（X^П,A^2∑^＋）的从头算研究

用分子轨道从头算方法，研究了OH分子的基态(X^П)和激发态(A^2∑^+)。结果表明，对于基态，在QCISD(T)／6—311++G(3df,3pd)理论水平上，键距是0．09704nm，与实验值0．09706nm完全吻合。对于激发态，使用完全活性空间方法(CASSCF)和大基组6—311++G(3df,3pd)，键距是0．10098nm，与实验值0．10121nm基本吻合。从激发态A^2∑^+(v＝0)到基态X^П(v＝0)的垂直跃迁能量是4．4692eV，与实验值4．3980eV也吻合较好。     

不同位置取代的三氰基乙烯基蒽的含时密度泛函研究

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)RB3LYP方法和ab initio HF单激发态相互作用(CIS)法分别优化了2-三氰基乙烯基蒽(2-TCVA)和9-三氰基乙烯基蒽(9-TCVA)分子的基态及最低激发单重态几何结构.系统分析了前线分子轨道特征,并探索了电子跃迁机理.应用含时密度泛函理论计算了分子的电子光谱,计算结果与实验值符合得较好.     

Role of Magnetism in the Decomposition of α-Fe–Cu Alloy

Recent ab initio studies of the role of magnetism in the decomposition of α-Fe–Cu alloy are analyzed. It is shown that the calculations based on effective pair potentials obtained earlier in the framework of the partial disordered-local moment model strongly overestimate the magnetic contribution. A simple model with the ab initio parametrization is formulated. It allows us to calculate the solubility limits for the bcc and fcc copper precipitates in α-Fe, which are in good qualitative agreement with the experimental data.     

Ionized states of fluoromethanes computed by the SCF-MS-Xα method

A multiple scattering Xα calculation was employed to compute the ionization potentials for all energy states relative to some fluorinated methanes. Overall agreement with the results of previous ab initio calculations was obtained and the earlier ordering was substantially confirmed. However some inversions within the same experimental band are predicted.     

Electrostatic potential of several small molecules from density functional theory

A number of density functional theory (DFT) methods were used to calculate the electrostatic potential for the series of molecules N2, F2, NH3, H2O, CHF3, CHCl3, C6H6, TiF4, CO(NH2)2 and C4H5N3O compared with QCISD (quadratic configuration interaction method including single and double substitutions) results. Comparisons were made between the DFT computed results and the QCISD ab initio ones and MP2 ab initio ones, compared with the root-mean-square deviation and electrostatic potential difference contours figures. It was found that the hybrid DFT method B3LYP, yields electrostatic potential in good agreement with the QCISD results. It is suggest this is a useful approach, especially for large molecules that are difficult to study by ab initio methods.