共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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水凝胶力学性质与生物组织相似,生物相容性好,在生物电子学领域具有独特的优势.受生物组织——如皮肤、神经、肌肉等启发,发展了具有仿生结构和功能的水凝胶材料.以这种水凝胶材料制作而成的柔性电子器件具有感知温度、压力、应变、电场等外界刺激的功能,可模拟生物组织的传感能力,在仿生电子皮肤,人工肌肉,人工神经等领域具有重要的应用... 相似文献
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低聚壳聚糖功能性质及应用 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
通过适当的方法降解壳聚糖得到的分子量小于10000的低聚壳聚糖具有水溶、吸湿保湿、抗菌抑菌等功能性质,在保健食品、医工及化妆品等方面具有很大的应用价值,本文对此进行了介绍。 相似文献
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A. Yu. Tsivadze A. V. Dorokhov A. Yu. Masanov E. V. Nikitin N. A. Votinova 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2007,33(8):560-565
A method for the synthesis of complexes of sodium and lithium borohydrides with crown ethers is proposed. The complexes of sodium borohydride with benzo-15-crown-5, 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5, dibenzo-18-crown-6, and diaza-18-crown-6 and the complexes of lithium borohydride with benzo-15-crown-5 and dibenzo-18-crown-6 are synthesized. These complexes can be used for the preparation of hydrogen in their reactions with methanol. The complex formation does not affect the purity of hydrogen formed. 相似文献
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Extraction and determination of crown ethers from water samples using a membrane disk and gas chromatography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A method for rapid extraction and determination of some crown ethers in aqueous matrices using octadecyl-bonded silica membrane disks and gas chromatography is presented. Extraction efficiency and the influence of vacuum pressure. pH, and type and least amount of eluting solvent used to extract the crown ethers from the membrane disks were evaluated. Extraction efficiencies > 95% were obtained for benzo-15-crown-5, benzo-18-crown-6 and dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 using 5 ml of acetonitrile as eluting solvent. The limit of detection of the proposed method for the determination of the crown ethers is reported. 相似文献
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4′-氨基苯并-18-冠-6分别与间-硝基苯甲醛、对-硝基苯甲醛、间-苯二甲醛及其取代物和对-苯二甲醛缩合制得6种新的Schiff碱型单冠醚和双冠醚。4′-甲酰基苯并-18-冠-6分别与4′-氨基苯并-15-冠-5、4′-氨基苯并-18-冠-6作用制得2个醚环大小相同和不同的Schiff碱型双(苯并冠醚)。这些双冠醚经硼氢化钠还原得到相应的6种新的仲按型双冠醚。 相似文献
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含嘧啶环的双冠醚(Ⅱ) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由4,6-二氯-5-硝基嘧啶、2,4-二氯-5-硝基-6-甲基嘧啶分别与4′-氨基苯并冠醚反应合成了6种以嘧啶环为桥链的新双冠醚,其中分别含有苯并-12-冠-4(Al,Bl)、苯并-15-冠-5(A2,B2)和苯并-18-冠-6(A3,B3)单元。用这些双冠 氯仿溶液绎碱金属苦味酸盐水溶液进行了萃取,计算了萃取平衡常数Kc。结果表明双冠醚(A1,B1)、(A2,B2)和(A3,B3)分别对钠、钾和铯具有较高的萃取能力,其选择性显著优于相应的单冠醚。 相似文献
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A. D. Grebenyuk S. A. Andreev I. A. Stempnevskaya M. G. Levkovich A. K. Tashmukhamedova 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2000,36(12):1449-1456
A general method for the nitration of benzo crown ethers with potassium nitrate in polyphosphoric acid has been developed. Mono- and dinitro derivatives of benzo-12-crown-4, benzo-15-crown-5, dibenzo-18-crown-6, and dibenzo-24-crown-8 have been prepared. The role of complex formation in the regioselective tendency for the nitration of dibenzo-18-crown-6 has been demonstrated. 相似文献
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双冠醚化合物对某些金属离子比单冠醚具有更好的络合性能和选择性,它们合成、应用研究越来越受到人们的重视,本工作采用2,6-二羟甲基对甲氧基苯酚为缩合剂与芳香族冠醚缩聚,得到一系列具有双冠醚结构特征的新酚醛型聚苯并冠醚(简称聚冠醚),聚冠醚合成容易,并呈现了比相应单冠醚更优越的络合萃取能力和富集效率。 相似文献
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Extraction of alkali metal picrates by new poly- and bis(crown ether)s containing benzo-15-crown-5 and benzo-18-crown-6 moieties was carried out with chloroform as water-immiscible solvent. The poly- and bis(crown ether)s were found to extract the picrates more effectively than the corresponding monocyclic crown ethers. In particular, poly- and bis(benzo-15-crown-5), and bis(benzo-18-crown-6) are remarkably effective extracting reagents for potassium and rubidium, and for caesium, respectively. Extraction equilibrium constants and the complexation constants in the chloroform phase were also evaluated and the contribution of the complexation constants to the extractability is discussed. 相似文献
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L. P. Trigub V. E. Kuz'min P. I. Kodachenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1990,26(3):332-336
Complexation selectivity curves were obtained by theoretical conformational analysis and penalty functions in terms of the conformational factors in the following crown ethers: 15-crown-5; benzo-15-crown-5: 18-crown-6; benzo-18-crown-6; dibenzo-18-crown-6; cyclohexano-18-crown-6. In the last case the effect of cis—trans isomerism in the bridging bonds on the selectivity of complexation with the ligand was investigated. Analysis of the selectivity curves shows that the introduction of aromatic fragments into the macrocycle reduces its adaptive capabilities. The complexation selectivity of the ligands from the selectivity curves is compared with the experimental stability series of the crown ether complexes with alkali metals.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 355–360, May–June, 1990. 相似文献