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CCD X射线探测器及其在同步辐射中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
CCD陈列X射线探测器人有大的动态范围,灵活的数据读出和存贮方式,好的时间分辨率等特点,在X射线成像领域,尤其在高亮度同步辐射实验技术中显示出广阔的应用前景。文章主要介绍电荷耦合器件的工作原理,CCD X射线探测器的发展动态,性能及其应用。 相似文献
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为了用同步辐射光源完成对光电导探测器的标定工作,用门控积分方法代替基于高性能宽带示波器的高灵敏测量系统,改进了前端放大器,带宽达到了2.9 GHz,改进后的门控积分系统灵敏度达到2.8×10-18 C/bit。在北京同步辐射装置进行了金刚石探测器的灵敏度动态标定实验,针对碳、铝、镍、铁多种薄滤波片进行了测量,获得了具有比较好的信噪比结果。从试验结果可以初步得出样品探测器在长波段响应(50~280 eV)比较灵敏,在原理上验证了这种方法的可行性。 相似文献
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XRD灵敏度与在同步辐射源上的绝对刻度 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在BEPC同步辐射的3B1束线上,利用多层镜分光,获得生较好,强度较高的软X光光源。采用美国进口的AXUV-100Si光二极管作为二级标准,对XRD探测器和滤片进行绝对刻度,获得了各种阴极XRD的灵敏度,其结果与LLNL的实验结果吻合,并对实验结果作了分析。 相似文献
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介绍同步辐射在ICF研究中的应用,对多种ICF实验诊断用软X光探测元器件及设备利用北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)-3W1B作能量响应绝对标定.首先采取透射光栅分光和软X光面陈CCD观测记录,对光源进行性能研究.在50—1500eV能区分7个能段,通过不同材料的前置滤片抑制高次谐波,获得单色性好于95%的单色光.采用美国IRD公司生产的AXUV-100硅光二极管作次级标准探测器.利用BSRL的反射率计靶室及其相关联动调束系统,获得连续可调的单色光标定束.在该束线上进行了多轮实验.获得大量探测器标定数据用于ICF实验研究,提高了实验精度. 相似文献
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报道了平面反射镜在不同掠射角下的反射率标定实验.实验利用北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)-3W1B束线及反射率计靶室,在束流强度40—120 mA、贮存环电子能量2 GeV专用光运行模式下,在50—1500 eV能区,做了四种材料平面镜在不同掠射角下的反射率标定.标定过程用高灵敏度无死层的硅光二极管代替x射线二极管作探测器,使输出信号提高2—3个数量级.最终给出C,Si,Ni和Au四种材料平面镜在1°—7°掠射角下的反射率标定曲线,并把实验数据与理论计算值进行了比对和分析.
关键词:
同步辐射
平面镜
反射率
标定 相似文献
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Primack H Blümel R 《Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics》1999,60(1):957-967
We study the modifications of synchrotron radiation of charges in a storage ring as they are cooled. The pair correlation lengths between the charges are manifest in the synchrotron radiation and coherence effects exist for wavelengths longer than the coherence lengths between the charges. Therefore, the synchrotron radiation can be used as a diagnostic tool to determine the state (gas, liquid, crystal) of the charged plasma in the storage ring. We show also that the total power of the synchrotron radiation is significantly reduced for crystallized beams, both coasting and bunched. This opens the possibility of accelerating particles to ultrarelativistic energies using small-sized cyclic accelerators. 相似文献
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According to intensity distribution of the synchrotron radiation source focused by a toroidal mirror at the Beijing synchrotron radiation biological macromolecule station, theoretical modeling of the Beijing synchrotron radiation source is developed for capillary optics. Using this theoretical modeling, the influences of the configuration curve of the polycapillary X-ray lens on transmission efficiency and working distance are analyzed. The experimental results of the transmission efficiency and working distance at the biological macromolecule station are in good agreement with the theoretical results. 相似文献
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Though synchrotron radiation and blackbody radiation are considered as completely different phenomena, spectral shape of synchrotron radiation is somewhat similar to that of the blackbody radiation. Synchrotron radiation is a graybody radiation with a finite value of emmisivity, which varies as a function of wavelength. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文从偶极子辐射场的Heaviside-Feynman表达式出发, 用经典的电动力学方法推导了考虑内禀磁矩影响后的相对论电子辐射频谱分布的表达式, 并对做匀速圆周运动的极端相对论性电子的同步辐射, 计算了两个偏振方向上的考虑磁矩修正后的辐射谱. 计算结果表明对于特征频率为ωc的同步辐射, 如果ħωc≥10 keV, 内禀磁矩对辐射的修正是可观的. 通过同步辐射的内禀磁矩修正, 本文讨论了电子束极化度与辐射场偏振度的依赖关系, 并基于此关系提出一种测量电子束极化度的新方法.
关键词:
同步辐射
电子内禀磁矩
同步辐射偏振度
束流极化度 相似文献
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用同步辐射源建立紫外及真空紫外光谱区光谱辐射度基准的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
叙述了中国科学技术大学国家同步辐射实验室800 MeV电子储存环同步辐射的特性及作为光谱辐射亮度基准的原理和方法,精确计算出同步辐射光源光谱功率空间分布,并在计量学上将同步辐射“经典”理论与标定氘灯光谱辐射亮度结合起来,对“同步辐射作为标准源进行光谱辐射功率计量”进行深入的研究。介绍了国家同步辐射实验室计量光束线站的装置,该装置利用同步辐射波长范围宽、亮度高、辐射特性可精确计算等特点,可用于标定传递标准氘灯的光谱辐射亮度(115~350 nm),并进行了不确定度分析。并与德国技术物理研究院(PTB)标定的氘灯光谱辐射亮度进行比较,两者符合。 相似文献
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The inelastic coherent Mössbauer scattering (ICMS) of synchrotron radiation at an isotopic boundary—a flat interface between two regions of matter which have different concentrations of the Mö ssbauer isotope—is investigated theoretically. Attention is focused primarily on the ICMS component for which the absorption of a synchrotron radiation photon by a nucleus occurs with recoil, i.e., with the creation or annihilation of lattice phonons, and the subsequent process of reemission of a photon by the Mössbauer nucleus occurs without recoil, as a result of which radiation is pumped from the wide synchrotron radiation line into the narrow Mö ssbauer line. Formulas similar to the Fresnel formulas, well known in optics, for the transmission and reflection of light at a dielectric boundary are obtained for ICMS at an isotopic boundary. Specifically, it is shown that the angle of reflection for ICMS at an isotopic boundary is different from the angle of mirror reflection of a synchrotron radiation beam, and the direction of the ICMS transmitted through the isotopic boundary depends on the deviation of its frequency from the exact value of the Mössbauer resonance frequency and in general is different from the direction of propagation of the synchrotron radiation beam. The suppression of ICMS at grazing angles of incidence of the synchrotron radiation beam is analyzed. A similar problem is solved for a plate-shaped sample containing a Mössbauer isotope. It is shown that the specific nature of the ICMS at an isotopic boundary could be helpful in the problem of Mö ssbauer filtering of synchrotron radiation. 相似文献
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Kenneth R. Lea 《Physics Reports》1978,43(8):337-375
The applications of the electromagnetic radiation generated by relativistic electrons circulating in synchrotrons and storage rings have rapidly extended into many scientific disciplines. This article first briefly reviews the history of synchrotron radiation, and recapitulates its properties. The available sources are listed, and some aspects of the facilities that are required to make use of the radiation are discussed, with particular emphasis on the optical elements. Several noteworthy examples of scientific research conducted with synchrotron radiation are described. These are drawn principally from the X-ray region, and comprise X-ray fluorescence, small-angle scattering, powder profile refinement, extended X-ray absorption fine structure, topography, time-resolved spectroscopy, and VUV and photoelectron spectroscopy of solids. In conclusion, a few topics are mentioned relating to the future expansion and application of synchrotron radiation research facilities. 相似文献