传输同步辐射X射线的锥形单毛细管的物理特性

根据北京同步辐射装置生物大分子实验站(2W1A)的条件和应用,从理论上研究了锥形单毛细管传输同步辐射X射线的物理特性.计算了锥管传输效率随锥管长度、X射线能量的变化规律;计算了锥管出口处的光强分布,强度增益随工作距离的变化规律.结果表明:与传输发散X射线相比,锥形单毛细管传输平行X射线的物理特性有明显的不同.     

Measurement of inner surface roughness of capillary by an x-ray reflectivity method

The inner surface roughness of a capillary is investigated by the reflectivity of x-rays penetrating through the capillary. The results are consistent with the data from atomic force microscope (AFM). The roughness measured by this new method can reach the order of angstroms with high quality capillaries.