火焰原子吸收法测定癌细胞中的钙、镁、铜等金属元素

采用火焰原子吸收法直接测定一系列(食道、胃)癌细胞及其近旁的正常细胞中的钙、镁、铜等金属含量。结果表明，钙的变异系数为1．83％-4．19％，回收率为99．8％-104．0％；镁的变异系数为0．02％～1．18％，回收率为97．2％-98．5％；铜的变异系数为3．80％-6．68％，回收率为90．5％～99．7％；均得到较满意的结果，具有一定的参考价值。     

法呢基苯乙酮及其黄烷酮化合物的全合成

以2，4，6-三羟基苯乙酮和法呢基溴为原料，经一步反应以52．0％和6．5％的收率同时得到3-法呢基-2，4，6-三羟基苯乙酮（1）和4-法呢氧基-2，6-二羟基苯乙酮（2）；然后以化合物1和3，4-二羟基苯甲醛为原料，经羟基保护、缩合、环化和去保护基共6步反应，以19．8％的总收率全合成了（±）-6-法呢基-3'，4'，5，7-四羟基黄烷酮（3）．化合物1、2和3均是从澳大利亚植物Borroniaramosa中分离得到的新天然产物，此次为首次合成．     

中药材中5种拟除虫菊酯农药残留量的测定

研究中药材中5种拟除虫菊酯农药残留量的测定方法。用石油醚-丙酮混合溶剂超声提取，固相萃取法净化，用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器（ECD）测定。5种拟除虫菊酯农药在3种代表性中药材的加标回收率为72．6％-135．0％，相对标准偏差为3．6％。27％；方法的检出限为0．001—0．005μg／g。方法灵敏度高，选择性好，操作较为简便，适用于植物性（根、茎类）药材中5种拟除虫菊酯农药残留量的测定。     

多种酶体系用于肽类药物体外代谢性质的研究

应用反相高效液相色潜法（RP-HPLC）对肽类药物促黄体激素释放激素（LHRH）、醋酸亮丙瑞林（Leuprorelin Acetate，TAP-144-SR）和新药LXT101在6种酶体系中的体外代谢性质进行了研究。流动相采用梯度或等度洗脱；LHRH、TAP-144-SR的检测波长为216nm，LXT101的检测波长为225nm。采用液相色谱-电喷雾质谱（LC-ESI-MS）联用技术对其酶解片段进行了鉴定。LHRH、TAP-144-SR和LXT101的浓度在4．0～400mg／L范围内与其峰面积呈良好线性关系（r〉0．9990）；在糜蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和胰混合酶中的绝对回收率为95．0％～98．7％；在血浆和肝匀浆中的绝对回收率为60．0％～71．0％；日内相对标准偏差（RSD）〈1．5％，日间RSD〈2．5％；半衰期（t1/2）为LXT-101〉TAP-144-SR〉LHRH；质谱鉴定表明：LHRH容易在3-4、5-6位发生断裂，TAP-144-SR容易在3-4位发生断裂；选择的酶体系可用于评价多肽药物的体外代谢性质。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定蘑菇中的镉、铅

采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定蘑菇中的镉、铅，以磷酸二氢铵和硝酸镁作混合基体改进剂，提高了测定的灰化温度，消除了基体干扰。方法简便，快速，准确度高。镉和铅的相对标准偏差为3．7％-6．0％和7．3％-7．9％；回收率为98％-106％和98％-104％；检出限为0．009μg/g和0．032μg/g。     

标准加入火焰原子吸收法测定钨及钨化合物中的钾、钠

在以钨为基体的溶液中，利用柠檬酸为掩蔽剂，氯化铯为消电离剂，应用火焰原子吸收法进行钨及钨化合物中钾、钠的测定，5次测定结果的极差值在0．0002％-0．0004％之间，K、Na的加标准回收率分别为98．0％-104．0％及96．4％-102．6％。本方法已应用于钨及钨化合物中钾、钠的测定。     

特丁基二甲基硅烷衍生化-气相色谱-质谱联用法分析尿中硝西泮的代谢物7-氨基硝西泮

建立了用特丁基二甲基硅烷(TBDMS)衍生化-气相色谱-质谱联用分析尿中硝西泮的主要代谢物7-氨基硝西泮(7ANIZ)的高灵敏方法。方法的样品萃取率为83．6％；线性范围为10～500μg/L；检出限(LOD)为1μg/L;定量限(LOQ)为3μg/L；RSD为3．6％-5．8％，回收率为96．3％-102．6％。对口服10mg硝西泮者96h内所排泄的尿液进行了7ANIZ检测，结果表明：本方法能满足司法鉴定的要求。     

铝-铬天菁S-CTMAB分光光度法测定四氯化钛中的微量铝

在pH5．0～6．5的溶液中，铝离子（Al^3＋）与铬天菁S、CTMAB生成蓝色三元络合物，最大吸收波长为610nm。铝含量在2～10μg/（50mL）与吸光度呈良好的线性关系，摩尔吸光系数ε=9×10^6L／（moL·cm）。样品进行测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．82％～1．24％（n=5），加标回收率为97．5％-100．8％。     

假蒟挥发油化学成分气质联用分析研究

采用常规水蒸气蒸馏法提取出假岛精油，经气相色谱-质谱联机分析，分出60多个峰，鉴定出67种化合物，它们主要是2，4，5-三甲氧基-1-丙烯基苯3．20％），顺-石竹烯（13．33％），1，2-二甲氧基-4-（1-丙烯基）苯（12．63％），细辛（9．94％），4-甲氧基-6-（2-丙烯基）-1，3-苯并二恶茂（5．71％），δ-杜松烯（3．03％）etc，占总峰面积的67．84％。     

HG-ICP-MS法测定纯镍中痕量As、Sb、Bi、Se、Te、Sn

应用本实验室设计的雾室座作为接口，采用气动型流动注射氢化物发生(HG)装置与电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)联机。考察了各种介质条件及镍基体对生成氢化物的影响并应用氢氧化镧共沉淀分离富集，HG与ICP-MS联机测定纯镍中易于生成氢化物的As、Sb、Bi、Se、Te、Sn 6个元素，加标回收率为96．5％-102．2％，RSD为2．4％-5．8％，方法检出限为7．1-30ng／L。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.