O-（4-双胍基苯甲酰基）壳聚糖盐酸盐的制备及其抗菌活性

通过壳聚糖与含双胍基结构的芳酰氯反应,得到具有抗菌活性的双胍基化壳聚糖衍生物。利用对双胍基苯甲酸盐酸盐与氯化亚砜的反应,得到盐酸对双胍基苯甲酰氯后,再在甲烷磺酸-二甲基亚砜（MeSO3H-DMSO）介质中与壳聚糖进行缩合反应,得到了O-（4-双胍基苯甲酰基）壳聚糖盐酸盐（p-BGBC）。用FT-IR、1H-NMR、GP...     

肝靶向性磁共振成像造影剂——含D—半乳糖基的DTPA双酰胺钆…

通过二乙三胺五乙酸的双Ｎ－羟基琥珀酰亚胺活性酯与含氨基的乳糖或Ｄ－半乳糖衍生物反应，合成了８种含有Ｄ－半乳糖基的二乙三胺五乙酸非离子型配体，并进一步合成了其钆（Ⅲ）配合物，配体及配合物的结构经ＩＲ，＾１ＨＮＭＲ与元素分析表征，对配合物的体外驰豫性能和小鼠急性毒性作了初步研究，家兔在磁共振成像实验表明这种上类造影剂具有肝靶向的特性。     

低硒对大鼠血管一氧化氮合酶和微循环的影响

采用低硒饲料饲养大鼠造成体内贫硒。１４周时测定血浆中脂质过氧化物（ＬＰＯ）、前列环素（ＰＧＩ２）和血栓素（ＴＸＡ２）的水平以及部分血液流变学指标。实验第３９周,测定血管组织一氧化氮合酶（ＮＯＳ）活性及一氧化氮（ＮＯ）水平。结果显示,低硒饲料组的血管ＮＯＳ活性、ＮＯ水平显著低于常规饲料的对照组;而在实验第１４周时,当低硒饲料组的血硒、血谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ）活性显著下降、血浆ＬＰＯ水平明显上升的同时,其对应的血浆６－酮－ＰＧＦ１α水平也显著降低,但其ＴＸＢ２与对照组无显著差异。此外,随着大鼠体内的贫硒,其红细胞变形能力下降,但红细胞聚集指数和血沉方程Ｋ值提高。因此,硒不足可能会通过影响ＮＯＳ活性和ＰＧＩ２的合成以及红细胞特性而损害微循环功能。     

“推—拉”型偶氮苯分子的光谱性质和二阶非线性光学性质

研究了具有“推－拉”电子结构的４‘－（Ｎ，Ｎ－二羟乙基）氨基４－硝基偶氮苯（Ｒ－ＨＡＮＢ）衍生物的光谱性质和二阶非线性光学性质，Ｒ－ＨＡＮＢ是一类假芪型偶氮苯分子其激发态具有相似的能级结构，且在不同状态下均具有较高的二阶非线性光学活性，其粉末二次谐波信号多数强于分散红１，一阶超极化率与基太偶极矩动量 合量用溶为色法测得为〉３．４×１０＾８２Ｃ＾２ｍ＾４／Ｖ＾２，其５％掺杂聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜以电晕     

Schiff碱型壳聚糖高分子冠醚的合成和表征

将４‘－甲酰基苯并１５－冠和－５和４‘－甲酰基苯并１８－冠－６与矣糖分子中的氨基反应,使冠醚单元接枝到高分子壳聚糖上,合成了Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱型壳聚糖冠醚,经元素分析,ＩＲ,Ｘ－粉末衍射分析和固体＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ分析表征了其结构。实验结果表明壳聚糖冠醚与预期结构相符。并初步考究他其对某些金属离子的吸附选择性。     

含磺酸酯基液晶的合成

把硫原子引入液晶分子,取代液晶分子中的碳原子和氧原子可得到含硫代苯甲酸酯［１］、砜基［２］、亚砜基［３］和亚磺酸基［４］等结构的液晶化合物,性能独特．但含磺酸酯基的液晶化合物尚未见文献报道．本文应用Ｎ,Ｎ二环己基碳二亚胺（ＤＣＣ）和４Ｎ,Ｎ二甲...     

新型含偶氮功能团的双炔类衍生物非线性光学性质的理论研究

在ＡＭ１和ＺＩＮＤＯ方法基础上，按完全态求和公式计算分子二阶非线性光学βｉｋ和三介非线性光学系数γｉｊｋｉ，并对含偶氮功能团的双炔类衍生物的二阶、三阶非线性光学性质进行了系统的理论研究，即在基础上，在分子在左端引入推电子基Ｎ（ＣＨ３），右端分别引入推电子基ＣＨ２ＯＨ、２，５－二氮－４－硫甲苯基，研究取代基变化时β、γ变化的规律，地计算结果所反映的规律性在微观上给予了解释。     

2,4,6—三氧—1,3,5,2—三氮磷杂环己烷衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

利用Ｎ，Ｎ－二（２－氯乙基）氨基磷酰二异氰酸酯和胺的加成反应，合成了２，４，６三氧－１，３，５，２三氮磷杂环己烷衍生物，它们的结构经＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＩＲ和元素分析所证实。初步生物活性测试结果表明，部分化合物具有一定的抗肿瘤活性。     

铜(Ⅱ)与苯基羧酸(HPCA)和2,2''''-联吡啶衍生物(dpx)混配配合物的合成和表征

合成了铜（Ⅱ）与苯基羧酸根［ＰＣＡ－＝苯甲酸根（Ｂｚ－），２－苯乙酸根（ＰＡｃ－），３－苯丙酸根（ＰＰｒ－），４－苯丁酸根［ＰＢｕ－）］和２，２′－联吡啶衍生物（ｄｐｘ：２，２′－联吡啶胺ｄｐａ、２，２′－联吡啶酮ｄｐｋ、２，２′－联吡啶甲烷ｄｐｍ）三大系列１２种新的三元配合物。用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、１Ｈ核磁共振、差热分析等实验方法表征了它们的组成和性质。确定该系列配合物化学组成为Ｃｕ（ＰＣＡ）２（ｄｐａ）、Ｃｕ（ＰＣＡ）２（ｄｐｍ）、Ｃｕ（ＰＣＡ）２（ｄｐｋ）·ｎＨ２Ｏ（ｎ＝２－４）。它们具有相似的组成和配位方式。它们的可能结构为：二个ＰＣＡ－与Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）单齿配位，一个ｄｐｘ与Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）Ｎ，Ｎ二齿螯合配位。ｄｐｋ的羰基在金属离子Ｃｕ２＋的存在下发生水化作用成ｄｐｋ·Ｈ２Ｏ。用１ＨＮＭＲ法研究了Ｃｕ（Ｂｚ）２（ｄｐｘ）·ｎＨ２Ｏ和Ｃｕ（ＰＡｃ）２（ｄｐｘ）·ｎＨ２Ｏ二个体系其分子内或分子间可能存在的非共价键作用。     

2,4,6—三氧—1,3,5,2—三氮磷杂环己烷衍生物的合成及其生物活性

利用Ｎ，Ｎ－二（２－氯乙基）氨基磷酰二异氰酸酯和胺的加成反应，合成了２，４，６－三氧－１，３，５，２－三氮磷杂环己烷衍生物，它们的结构经１ＨＮＭＲ，ＩＲ，ＭＳ和元素分析所证实．初步生测结果表明，部分化合物具有一定的抗肿瘤活性．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.