超分子配合物[Mn(phen)_2(NO_3)]NO_3·4H_2O的合成与晶体结构

制备了超分子配合物[Mn(phen)2(NO3)]NO3.4H2O,利用元素分析仪、红外光谱仪、X射线单晶衍射仪分析了其组成和结构,并测定了其摩尔电导率.结果表明,合成的配合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数分别为:a=0.791 38(19)nm,b=1.023 9(2)nm,c=1.647 3(4)nm,α=105.414(4)°,β=103.295(3)°,γ=90.127(4)°,V=1.249 4(5)nm3,Z=2.就配合物晶体结构而言,有机基团和结晶水通过氢键和π-π堆积作用扩展为二维超分子体系,其中结晶水通过氢键作用形成四核簇.     

铈配合物[Ce（4-aba）3（4-abaH）（phen）2]·H2O的合成与晶体结构

采用普通溶液法合成了单核铈配合物[Ce(4-aba)3(4-abaH)(phen)2]·H2O(4-abaH=对氨基苯甲酸,phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉)。X射线单晶衍射结果表明:该配合物晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.8896(4)nm,b=1.9755(4)nm,c=1.3200(3)nm,β=97.235(2)°,V=4.8880(18)nm3,Mr=1064.06,Dc=1.446 g·cm-3,Z=4,μ=0.996 mm-1。中心铈离子的配位环境为变形的三帽三棱柱体。配合物存在着π-π堆积及丰富的氢键,将配合物扩展为三维超分子结构。     

3,5-二氨基苯甲酸构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)两种配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

利用3,5-二氨基苯甲酸配体合成了2种新的配合物[Cd(diaba)(phen)2]NO3·H2O(1)和[Zn(diaba)(2,2′-bipy)2](2)(H2diaba=3,5-diaminobenzoic acid;phen=1,10-phenanthroline,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1属于正交晶系,空间群为Fddd,a=1.425 81(7)nm,b=2.564 62(13)nm,c=3.092 47(17)nm。配合物2属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=1.273 62 nm,b=1.592 78 nm,c=1.519 35 nm,β=107.334°。配合物1和2都为单核晶体。配合物1的结构单元由1个CdII、1个3,5-二氨基苯甲酸和2个phen构成。配合物2的结构单元由1个ZnII、1个3,5-二氨基苯甲酸和2个2,2′-bipy构成。两种配合物再通过氢键或π-π堆积形成三维超分子网络。研究了配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质。     

3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲酸钴邻菲咯啉配合物的合成和晶体结构

以硫酸钴、邻菲咯啉(phen)和3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲酸(HOC10H14COOH)为原料,合成了配合物[Co(HOC10H14COO)2(H2O)(phen)].H2O;利用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对产物进行了表征,采用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构.结果表明,所合成的配合物C34H42N2O8Co属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,a=2.69798(7)nm,b=1.14319(3)nm,c=2.29092(6)nm,β=120.498(1)°,V=6.0883(3)nm3,Z=8,Mr=665.63,F(000)=2808,Dc=1.452g.cm-3,μ(Mo-Kα)=0.765mm-1;R1=0.0805,wR2=0.2209.其通过氢键和π-π堆积作用相结合,形成稳定的二维超分子结构.     

基于四核金属单元的锌/镉配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

在水热条件下合成了2个金属配合物Zn4(Hhpa)4(phen)4(1)和{[Cd8(cnam)2(bpy)4(C2O4)6(H2O)8]·2H2O}n(2)(H2hpa=2-羟基间苯二甲酸,phen=菲咯啉,H2cnam=4-氧代-4H-吡喃-2,6-二甲酸,bpy=2,2′-联吡啶),通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射、荧光、热重分析和X-射线粉末衍射对其进行表征。配合物1为环状四核锌结构,相邻的四核锌单元通过π…π堆积作用扩展为三维超分子结构;配合物2是基于四核镉单元通过C2O42-离子和cnam2-配体连接而成的三维网状结构。在配合物1和2中Hhpa2-,cnam2-和C2O42-离子表现了丰富的配位模式。此外还研究了配合物1和2的荧光性质和热稳定性。     

基于偶氮苯-4,4′-二甲酸配体的锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质研究(英文)

利用水热反应合成了一种新的锰配合物[Mn(ADB)(phen)(H2O)2]n(1)(H2ADB=偶氮苯-4,4′-二甲酸,phen=邻菲啰啉),运用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、电化学等方法对它进行了研究,并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的单晶结构。晶体结构表明,配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数a=0.762 00(13)nm,b=0.915 30(15)nm,c=1.826 2(2)nm,α=88.467(3)°,β=84.145(2)°,γ=77.542(2)°。配合物1的中心锰离子是六配位,具有扭曲的八面体结构,偶氮苯-4,4′-二甲酸连接相邻的锰离子形成了一维"之"字链,进而链与链之间通过π-π堆积和氢键相互作用拓展成三维超分子结构。磁学性质研究表明该配合物为反铁磁性。     

配合物[Cu(phen)_2Cl]·ClO_4·H_2O的合成和晶体结构

合成了新配合物[Cu(phen)2Cl].ClO4.H2O(phen=o-phenanthroline),并用IR和X射线单晶衍射法对其结构进行了表征.晶体结构解析表明,标题配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=1.18086(8)nm,b=1.52855(10)nm,c=1.29572(9)nm,α=90°,β=93.1770(10)°,γ=90.000°,V=2.3352(3)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.641Mg/m3,Mr=576.86,μ=1.210mm-1,F(000)=1172,偏差因子R1=0.0481,wR2=0.1424.在配合物[Cu(phen)2Cl]·ClO4.H2O中,Cu(Ⅱ)离子处于四个N原子和一个Cl-离子构成的三角双锥几何构型中.分子间利用氢键作用,π-π堆积作用形成二维层状结构.层与层间通过弱氢键作用形成三维空间结构.     

基于2-丙基-4，5-二甲酸咪唑和4,4-联吡啶的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热法合成得到了一个包含四核镉(Ⅱ)的基于2-丙基-4,5-二甲酸咪唑和4,4-联吡啶的配位聚合物[Cd2(HPIDC)2(bpy)(H2O)2](1)。X-射线单晶衍射分析结果表明:配合物1属单斜晶系,结晶在c2/c空间群中,晶胞参数为:a=1.936 6(4)nm,b=1.504 1(3)nm,c=2.200 4(5)nm,β=94.990(4)°,V=6.385(2)nm3,Z=8,1.393 mm-1,F(000)=3 216,Dc=1.684 g.cm-3,R1=0.045 8,wR2=0.108 9。通过链间的O-H…O氢键作用,形成了三维的超分子结构。固体荧光测试表明:配合物1在427 nm处发射出较强的荧光。     

1，4-苯二硫乙酸配体构筑的锌(Ⅱ)及镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

基于1,4-苯二硫乙酸(H2L)及中性含氮配体,水热法合成了两个新的d10金属配合物[ZnClL0.5(bpp)](1)和[Cd2L(phen)4(H2O)2].L.2.78H2O(2)(bpp=1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane,phen=1,10-phenanthroline),并通过单晶X-射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和热重对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明,在配合物1中,Zn(Ⅱ)呈现四配位的扭曲四面体构型,进一步连接形成一维双链状结构。在配合物2中,Cd(Ⅱ)呈现六配位的扭曲八面体构型,并通过可能存在的氢键及π-π堆积作用,形成最终的三维超分子结构。同时,讨论了两种配合物的固体荧光性质。     

N-对甲苯磺酰-α-丙氨酸、邻菲咯啉铜、锰配合物的合成、晶体结构及其表征

N-对甲苯磺酰-α-丙氨酸(Ts-α-Hala),邻菲咯啉(phen)与金属氯化物在pH=3~4的水和有机溶剂中反应,合成了2个新颖的单核配合物[Cu(phen)(Ts-α-ala)2(H2O)](1)和[Mn(phen)(Ts-α-ala)(HCOO)(H2O)2](2)。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,配合物1为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1746(2)nm,b=1.1828(2)nm,c=1.4936(3)nm,α=70.22(3)°,β=88.26(2)°,γ=62.14(3)°,V=1.7060(8)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=774,R1=0.0553,wR2=0.1189;中心铜离子的配位多面体为畸变的四角锥体,配合物中存在分子间氢键,将配合物扩展为一维无限超分子链。配合物2为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=2.3944(2)nm,b=0.99292(11)nm,c=1.08029(11)nm,β=92.750(2)°,V=2.5654(4)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1152,R1=0.0569,wR2=0.1105;有6个原子与中心锰离子配位形成畸变的八面体配位环境,配合物中存在丰富的氢键,将配合物扩展为二维层状超分子结构。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.