4-卤代苯甲酸铽配合物荧光性能的研究

以4-氯苯甲酸(4-ClBA)、4-溴苯甲酸(4-BrBA)和4-碘苯甲酸(4-IBA)为配体合成了三种4-卤代苯甲酸铽的稀土配合物Tb(4-ClBA)3,Tb(4-BrBA)3和Tb(4-IBA)3,紫外可见光吸收光谱表明,相同摩尔浓度的Tb(4-IBA)3的紫外吸收最强,Tb(4-BrBA)3的紫外吸收强度次之,Tb(4-ClBA)3的紫外吸收最弱,而荧光发射光谱表明,Tb(4-IBA)3和Tb(4-BrBA)3的荧光发射强度远小于Tb(4-ClBA)3的.从配体的结构及配体能级、稀土离子Tb3+能级、配体到稀土离子之间的能量传递等角度对该试验结果进行了分析探讨,结果表明苯甲酸对位的碘原子、溴原子和氯原子与苯环上的碳原子所形成的碳卤键热振动的不同是造成三种稀土配合物荧光强度差别较大的本质原因.     

铽-聚二甲基硅氧烷配合物的荧光特性

用多种谱学方法证明聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)中的氧原子能与Tb3+键合生成Tb3+和PDMS的配合物(Tb3+-PDMS), 并发现生成配合物后, PDMS和Tb3+的荧光发射同时得到增强. 荧光强度的增强与配合物中Tb3+含量有关, 当配合物中Tb3+的含量为2.0%(w)时, 配合物的荧光强度最大, 可增强1547%左右.     

Tb(III) Speciation in Human Blood Plasma by Computer Simulation

With the wide application of rare earth fertilizer and medicines1, more and more rare earths enter into environment, and also into human body via food chain. Now it is very urgent to study the biological effect of rare earths on human health and environment. After entering into human body by whatever route, lanthanide ions are transported to secondary deposition sites mainly via the plasma in the blood stream. So it is very important to study lanthanides speciation in human blood plasma. Becau…     

The behavior of mixed-metal oxides: physical and chemical properties of bulk Ce1-xTbxO2 and nanoparticles of Ce1-xTbxOy

The physical and chemical properties of bulk Ce(1-x)Tb(x)O(2) and Ce(1-x)Tb(x)O(y) nanoparticles (xTb exchange nor the introduction of oxygen vacancies in Ce(1-x)Tb(x)O(y) significantly affect the charge on the Ce cations. In contrast, the O K-edge and Tb L(III)-edge XANES spectra for Ce(1-x)Tb(x)O(y) nanoparticles show substantial changes with respect to the corresponding spectra of Ce and Tb single oxide references. The Ce(0.5)Tb(0.5)O(y) compounds exhibit a much larger Tb(3+)/Tb(4+) ratio than TbO(1.7). A comparison with the properties of Ce(1-x)Zr(x)O(y) and Ce(1-x)Ca(x)O(y) shows important differences in the charge distribution, the magnitude of the dopant induced strain in the oxide lattice, and a superior behavior in the case of the Ce(1-x)Tb(x)O(y) systems. The Tb-containing oxides combine stability at high temperature against phase segregation and a reasonable concentration of O vacancies, making them attractive for chemical and catalytic applications.     

温度对铽（III）-转铁蛋白溶液构象的影响

在pH 7.4,0.01 mol/L N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N’-2-乙磺酸（Hepes）条件下,铽 （III）与N,N’-二（2-羟苄基）乙二胺-N,N’-二乙酸（HBED）结合并发生交换 相互作用使铽（III）荧光增强10~4倍,通过监测铽（III）545 nm荧光强度的变化 测定了Tb-HBED配合物的条件稳定常数是lgK = 14.30 ± 0.49;Tb-HBED配合物中 配体、铽（III）荧光强度均随着温度的升高而降低。在pH 7.4,0.01 mol/L Hepes条件下,Tb_N-apoTf-Tb_C配合物中蛋白质的荧光强度随着温度的升高而降 低,而能量受体铽（III）的荧光强度随着温度的升高而增强,主要源于铽（III） 与螺旋5色氨酸残基间的无辐射能量转移;当温度由0 ℃上升到55 ℃时,平均能量 转移效率AE值增加了29%,给体、受体间距离R有约4.2%的减小,温度变化引起 Tb_N-apoTf-Tb_C配合物大的构象变化;铽（III）与人血清脱铁转铁蛋白的结合使 蛋白质的变性温度降低。同样条件下,Tb_N-apoOTf-Tb_C配合物与Tb_N-apoTf- Tb_C配合物有所不同,虽然能量给体的荧光强度随着温度的增加而减小,但铽（ III）荧光强度没有明显的增强;铽（III）对蛋白质的变性温度几乎没有影响。     

掺Tb3+聚醋酸乙烯乳液的制备及性质研究

在PVAc乳液聚合过程,将一定比例的三氯化铽(TbCl3)溶液与醋酸乙烯(VAc)单体同步滴入聚合体系,获得掺Tb3+ 离子的PVAc乳液, 研究Tb3+离子对PVAc乳液性能的影响。研究表明,Tb3+ 离子对PVAc的颗粒形貌、大小及其质量指标影响不大,但对发光性能有一定的影响,即掺Tb3+ 离子的PVAc会产生很强的Tb3+ 离子特征荧光,且随Tb含量的提高,其荧光强度随之增强,无荧光浓度猝灭现象。     

镧系元素的光化学II.铽(III)在焦磷酸钠溶液中的光助氧化反应

在紫外光(2537A)作用下,由Tb(ClO4)3-Na4P2O2-(NH4)2S2O8-HClO4体系中制得了焦磷酸铽(IV)的沉淀.研究了光助氧化的反应级数及影响沉淀中Tb(IV)/ΣTb比值的因素.报道了焦磷酸铽(IV的磁矩,热稳定性.红外光谱并分析了沉淀的组成Tb(IV)和Tb(III)混合物与其它镧系元素的分离因数.同时还对在酸性介质中生成焦磷酸铽(IV)配合物的吸收光谱,还原反应动力学进行了研究.     

Tb(III)‐modified properties of thermosensitive core–shell microspheres

A novel functional complex with the thermosensitive, magnetic, and fluorescent properties of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐grafted poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐styrene) (PNNS) microspheres and Tb(III), PNNS–Tb(III), has been synthesized and characterized with different techniques. When PNNS with a core–shell structure interacts with Tb(III), Tb(III) mainly bonds to oxygen of the carbonyl groups of PNNS, forming the novel PNNS–Tb(III) complex. PNNS shows antiferromagnetic behavior, whereas the PNNS–Tb(III) complex exhibits paramagnetic behavior. The saturation magnetization is approximately 50 times higher than that of PNNS. The fluorescence intensity of the PNNS–Tb(III)complex at 545 nm is enhanced as much as 223 times in comparison with that of pure Tb(III). The novel magnetic and fluorescent properties of the PNNS–Tb(III) complex may be useful in biomedicine and fluorescence systems. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3121–3127, 2006     

Isolation and structural characterization of a family of endohedral fullerenes including the large, chiral cage fullerenes Tb(3)N@C(88) and Tb(3)N@C(86) as well as the I(h) and D(5)(h) isomers of Tb(3)N@C(80)

The recent finding that isomer 2 of Tb(3)N@C(84) uses one of the 51,568 possible nonisolated pentagon rule (non-IPR) structures for the C(84) cage rather than one of the 24 cage isomers that do obey the IPR suggests that further experimental work on the structure of larger endohedrals is needed to observe the utility of the IPR rule in this uncharted territory. The structures of the newly synthesized endohedral fullerenes--Tb(3)N@C(88), Tb(3)N@C(86), and the Ih and D(5)(h) isomers of Tb(3)N@C(80)--have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction on samples cocrystallized with NiII(octaethylporphyrin). In contrast to the situation for isomer 2 of Tb(3)N@C(84), the structures of Tb(3)N@C(88) and Tb(3)N@C(86) do conform to the IPR. Both Tb(3)N@C(88) and Tb(3)N@C(86) have chiral structures with D(2) symmetry for Tb(3)N@C(880 and D(3) symmetry for Tb(3)N@C(86). Within this group of endohedrals, the size of the carbon cage affects the Tb-N and Tb-C distances, the orientations of the carbon cage with respect to the porphyrin plane, the locations of the metal ions and their orientations relative to the porphyrin plane, and the degree of pyramidalization of the Tb(3)N unit.     

稀土离子与乳铁蛋白结合的光谱研究

用紫外示差光谱、荧光光谱及圆二色谱等方法研究了Tb³⁺和Eu³⁺在pH7.4的条件下与乳铁蛋白及脱铁乳铁蛋白的结合作用.结果表明,Tb³⁺及Eu³⁺可特异性地结合在脱铁乳铁蛋白的两个Fe³⁺结合部位,但不能从已经结合铁的乳铁蛋白中把铁置换出来.测得Tb³⁺ 与这两个部位结合的条件平衡常数为lgK₁=8.48±0.24和lgK₂=6.72±0.18(25℃,0.10mol/L NaCl, 0.10mol/LHepes,pH=7.4). Tb³⁺在这两个位点结合时,蛋白质的构象发生变化.在 Tb³⁺ 与蛋白质的浓度比低时,构象趋于紧缩,色氨酸残基进入疏水的环境;当Tb³⁺结合得较多时,构象转而开放,色氨酸残基转向亲水性环境.但无论哪种情况,Tb³⁺与脱铁乳铁蛋白的结合都不影响蛋白的二级结构.     

金属氮化物包合物Tb3N@C80的分离和表征

在利用电弧放电法合成铽的富勒烯笼内金属包合物时,首次观察到Tb₃N@C₈₀的存在,并用两步HPLC法将其分离和提纯.进一步的实验结果表明,氮气的加入是导致Tb₃N@C₈₀生成的原因.并用MALDI-TOF-MS和UV-Vis-NIR光谱对其进行了表征.     

Photoacoustic spectroscopy study on intramolecular energy transfer and relaxation processes of Tb(III) complexes

The photoacoustic (PA) amplitude spectra and luminescence spectra of different Tb(III) complexes (Tb(AA)3.2H2O Na[Tb(AA)4], Tb(AA)3bpy and Tb(AA)3phen) have been measured, and the PA phase shifts of the different complexes calculated. Combined with the luminescence spectra, the PA amplitude spectra reflected the variation of the luminescence efficiency and the PA phase is directly relative to the relaxation processes. According to the variation of the luminescence efficiency and the phase shift, the intramolecular energy transfer and relaxation processes of different Tb(III) complexes were discussed.     

Cd2Ge7O16中Tb的长余辉发光特性

本文研究了Cd₂Ge₇O₁₆∶Tb³⁺材料的发光及其长余辉性质。指出Tb³⁺的发光是该离子的 ⁵D₃- ⁷D_J、 ⁵D₄- ⁷D_J两种跃迁产生的；随着掺杂浓度的增加 ⁵D₄- ⁷D_J跃迁增强，发光颜色由蓝变绿。并把该材料的长余辉性质归结为基质结构中有电子陷阱和空穴陷阱。提出余辉机理模型。     

水溶液中P(AM-co-PEBA)聚合物对Tb3＋离子荧光增强作用

考察了Tb3＋离子在模板法合成的疏水缔合水溶性聚合物聚丙烯酰胺/4-(ω-丙烯酰氧乙氧基)苯甲酸(P(AM-co-PEBA))溶液中的荧光增强行为. 在溶液中P(AM-co-PEBA)通过羧基的络合作用及疏水缔合作用, 改变了 Tb3＋离子所处微环境, 降低了Tb3＋离子络合水的个数, 提高了Tb3＋离子荧光强度. 聚合物中PEBA含量增加或PEBA以微嵌段结构存在, 这一微环境效应得到增强. 另一方面, 聚合物P(AM-co-PEBA)分子内具有紫外光捕获基团, 可通过“天线效应”与Tb3＋离子进行能量传递, 进一步提高了Tb3＋离子的荧光强度.     

在硅磷酸镧中Ce^3＋离子对Tb^3＋离子的敏化

实验表明在La2O3·0.01SiO2·0.95P2O5基质中Ce^3 对Tb^3 有强的敏化作用。254nm紫外光激发下温度对Tb^3 激活的Ce^3 、Tb^3 共激活试样的发射强度的Ce^3 、Tb^3 共激活的试样Tb^3 的^5D4→^7F6:5:4跃迁的发射强度随湿度的变化。计算了Ce^3 到Tb^3 的能量传递效率。初步探讨了Ce对Tb的能量传递机理。     

Lanthanide luminescence sensing of copper and mercury ions using an iminodiacetate-based Tb(III)-cyclen chemosensor

The design, synthesis and photophysical evaluation of 1.Tb.Na, a Tb(III)-cyclen-based sensor, possessing a phenyl iminodiacetate-based receptor, for the selective detection of Cu(II) and Hg(II) ions in water is demonstrated. Sensitisation of the Tb(III) ⁵D₄ excited state was achieved by excitation of the phenyl receptor, which in water gave rise to a characteristic time-delayed and line-like Tb(III) emission. The Tb(III) emission was shown to be pH independent over the physiological pH window. The changes in the Tb(III) emission were monitored by carrying out metal titrations using various groups I, II and transition metal ions. Of these, only the titrations of Cu(II) and Hg(II) gave rise to modulations in the Tb(III) emission; resulting in quenching in the Tb(III) emission by ca. 65% and 40%, respectively.     

一种吡啶酰胺类配体与Tb(Ⅲ)配位模式的探讨

研究了Tb(Ⅲ)对配体N,N-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺(BCPD)的乙醇溶液的荧光滴定光谱,结果发现滴定过程中两者之间可能存在两种结合模式[(BCPD)_2Tb和(BCPD) Tb]。通过进一步研究配体BCPD的荧光发射光谱和时间扫描荧光分析Tb(Ⅲ)的特征光谱,从不同角度证明了两种不同配位模式的存在并分析了原因。研究结果进一步丰富和完善了稀土有机配合物的配位理论,对荧光材料的制备具有一定指导意义。     

Fluorescence study of some terbium-oligopeptide complexes in methanolic solution

This study concerned the use of lanthanide chelates to detect glycyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (GLF) and its homologues. Spectroscopic analysis of peptides without or with terbium complexation revealed the formation of (LF)(3)(Tb)(2), (GF)(3)(Tb)(2), (GLF)(3)(Tb)(2) and (FL)(4)Tb, (FG)(4)Tb complexes with high stability constants in methanolic solutions (pK(d)>13). Lanthanide chelate emission displayed a large Stokes shift (>270 nm), which allowed Tb chelates of GLF and its derivatives to be used for detection purposes. However, this preliminary study indicated some important limitations associated with lanthanide chelation, such as high methanolic content.     

Laser spectroscopic studies of Tb3+-doped oxyfluoroborate glass

Tb3+-doped oxyfluoroborate glasses have been prepared for different concentrations of Tb. The absorption, fluorescence and photoacoustic spectra of these have been recorded and studied. It is marked that the fluorescence intensity of different fluorescence transitions decreases with the increase of Tb ion concentration in the glass. This quenching at higher concentration is due to the energy transfer among the excited and nearest neighbor unexcited Tb ions in the glass. The lifetime measurement confirms it, as the lifetime of a particular state was found to decrease with the increase of Tb ion concentration in the glass. The mechanism of the energy transfer process was determined to involve quadrupole quadrupole interaction. We have also studied the energy transfer from Tb3+-->Pr3+ when both the rare earths are doped together in the glass. A decrease in the lifetime of the 5D4 level of Tb3+ with the increase of Pr3+ concentration confirms this.     

Investigation of Ion-Binding Properties of Synthetic Polyelectrolytes with The Tb[III] Luminescence Probe

The binding properties of trivalent metal ions to polyelectrolytes were investigated through the use of Tb(III) luminescence studies. The condensation of Tb(III) with the homopolymers poly(acrylic acid) and poly(methacrylic acid) was studied in detail. In addition, the 1 : 1 copolymers of maleic acid with ethylene, isobutene, and 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentene were also examined. The emission intensity of the 305 nm Tb(III) hypersensitive excitation band was found to correlate with the size of the alkyl group on the polymer chains. Tb(III) luminescence lifetime studies indicated that the metal ion binding site was equivalent over a wide range of Tb(III)/polymer ratios. The number of solvent molecules coordinated by Tb(III) in the various polymer complexes was determined and found to range between 3.5 and 4 molecules of water of hydration.