C60的一些氨基酸衍生物结构、光谱的理论研究

用INDO/2系列方法研究了C60与氨基酸加成产物的结构和UV谱, 表明两种加成产物异构体---[6, 6]闭环和[6, 5]闭环异构体, 均具有Cs对称性, 且[6, 6]闭环异构体具有更低的生成热,因而更稳定, 以优化构型为基础, 计算了化合物的UV谱, 与实验值一致, 同时对电子跃迁进行理论指认, 讨论了产物UV谱带红移的原因。     

C2H5C60H的加成产物的结构和光谱性质的量子化学研究

用INDO系列方法对C₂H₅C₆₀H的1,2-加成和1,4-加成两种产物异构体的结构进行了理论研究,结果表明1,2-C₂H₅C₆₀H具有Cs对称性,1,4-C₂H₅C₆₀H没有任何对称性,1,2-C₂H₅C₆₀H的总能量比1,4-C₂H₅C₆₀H的低。以此优化构型为基础,计算了两种产物异构体的电子吸收光谱,讨论了其光谱红移的原因,同时对产物的NMR谱进行了探讨。     

C60亮氨酸衍生物的合成及其理论研究

用1,3-偶极环加成方法合成了含吡咯环C₆₀衍生物C₆₆NH₁₃,并以FTIR、UV-Vis、¹HNMR和LD-TOFMS进行表征.用AM1方法对两种可能的加成产物-[6,6]和[6,5]异构体进行几何构型优化.结果表明,[6,6]异构体更稳定.以优化构型为基础,用INDO/CI方法计算两种加成产物的UV谱,结果表明,[6,6]异构体的特征吸收与实验值一致.本文对这两种异构体的电子跃迁进行理论指认,并分析了光谱红移的原因.     

中间体C60(CH3)-和产物C60(CH3)2的结构及产物

用INDO系列方法对C₆₀^2-与CH₃反应的中间体C₆₀(CH₃)^-进行理论研究,得到具有Cs对称性的构型。结果表明,CH₃加成到C₁₅上,将使与其相邻的双键碳(C₃₀)的电荷密度和自旋密度达极大值,故加成反应部位在C₃₀处;另外,C₁₅的对位C₁₂(或C₂₇)也较其它部位易于反应,且有两个反应场所,因而产物C₆₀(CH₃)₂可能为六元环上的1,2-加成和1,4-加成两种异构体的混合物。同时对两种加成产物的结构和电子光谱进行了理论研究,指认其电子跃迁,并讨论了其光谱红移的原因。     

几种C_(60)环加成物的结构及光谱的理论研究

用INDO系列方法研究了C60的几种环加成衍生物C68H8、C68H6O、C68H4O2的结构和UV谱．结果表明，C68H8的［6，6］异构体的船式构象比平面构象稍稳定，两者能量差为9．6kJ／mol；而随着衍生物中羰基的增加，C60母体也由电子受体变为电子给体．以优化构型为基础，计算产物的UV谱，对电子跃迁进行理论指认，并分析了光谱红移的原因．     

反常蓝移单电子锂键Y…Li-CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3]体系的结构与性质

在密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)及MP2/6-311++G(d,p)水平上研究了单电子锂键复合物Y…Li—CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3]的结构与性质. 结果表明, 三种单电子锂键复合物H3CH2C…Li—CH3(II), (H3C)2HC…Li—CH3(III)和(H3C)3C…Li—CH3(IV)单电子锂键强度依II(-26.7 kJ·mol-1)相似文献   

HC60CH2C6H5的结构及光谱的理论研究

用ＩＮＤＯ系列方法研究了由Ｃ６０＾２－制备的衍生物ＨＣ６０ＣＨ２Ｃ６Ｈ５的结构和ＵＶ光谱。结果表明，六元环上的１，２－异构体具有Ｃｓ对称性，１，４－异构体具有Ｃ１对称性。以优化构型为基础，计算两种加成产物的ＵＶ光谱，表明１，２－异构体的特征吸收与实验值相符；同时，对１，４－异构体的ＵＶ光谱进行了理论预测，对电子跃迁进行了理论指认，并分析了光谱红移的原因。     

C_(60)环酮衍生物C_(66)H_8O与C_(67)H_(10)O顺反异构体的结构及光谱研究

用AM1，INDO/CI方法研究了C60与2-环己烯-1-酮和2-环庚烯-1-酮[2+2]环加成所得衍生物C_(66)H8O和C67H1O的结构。结果表明，两种衍生物的顺反异构体都只具有C1对称，C66H8O的顺式异构具有较低的能量和较小的偶极矩，C67H10的顺式并构体能量较低，但偶极矩较大，以优化构型为基础，计算加成产物的UV谱，对电子跃迁进行了理论指认，并分析了光谱移动的原因。     

C2H5C60H的加成产物的结构和光谱性质的最子化学研究

用ＩＮＤＯ系列方法对Ｃ２Ｈ５Ｃ６０Ｈ的１，２－加成和１，４－加成两种产物异构体的结构进行了理论研究，结果表明，１，２－Ｃ２Ｈ５Ｃ６０Ｈ具有Ｃ５对称性，１，４－Ｃ２Ｈ５Ｃ６０Ｈ没有任何对称性，１，２－Ｃ２Ｈ５Ｃ６０Ｈ的总能量比１，４－Ｃ２Ｈ５Ｃ６０Ｈ的低，以此优化构型为基础，计算了两处产物异构体的电子吸收光谱，讨论了其光谱红炱的原因，同时对产物的ＮＭＲ谱进行了探讨。     

C64H6的结构和光谱的理论研究

本文用INDO系列方法研究了C64H6的结构与光谱, 表明C64H6有C2v和Cs两种稳定构型, 其中C2v构型能量较低, 讨论其加成及环加成产物对称性的规律并与13C NMR谱的实验结果相结合。计算了两种构型的电子光谱, 对电子跃迁进行了理论指认,并讨论了C64H6谱带红移的原因, 理论计算结果与实验事实基本吻合。     

Infrared spectra of CH3-CrH, CH3-WH, CH2=WH2, and CH[triple bond]WH3 formed by activation of CH4 with Cr and W atoms

Laser-ablated W atoms react with CH4 in excess argon to form the CH3-WH, CH2=WH2, and CH[triple bond]WH3 molecules with increasing yield in this order of product stability. These molecules are identified from matrix infrared spectra by isotopic substitution. Tungsten methylidene and methylidyne hydride molecules are reversibly interconverted by alpha-H transfers upon visible and ultraviolet irradiations. Matrix infrared spectra and DFT/B3LYP calculations show that CH[triple bond]WH3 is a stable molecule with C3v symmetry, but other levels of theory were required to describe agostic distortion for CH2=WH2. Analogous reactions with Cr gave only CH3-CrH, which is calculated to be by far the most stable product.     

C_(70)R_2(R=OH,CH_3)的结构和电子光谱

INDO方法研究了C70R2（R＝OH，CH3）4种异构体的结构和稳定性，表明1，9－C70（OH）2比7，8－C70（OH）2稳定，两者能量差为38．5kJ／mol，而7，8－C70（CH3）2比1，9－C70（CH3）2能量低23．0kJ／mol．以优化构型为基础，对C70R2（R＝OH，CH3）的电子光谱进行了理论预测．     

Direct detection of polyynes formation from the reaction of ethynyl radical (C2H) with propyne (CH3-C[triple bond]CH) and allene (CH2=C=CH2)

The reactions of the ethynyl radical (C(2)H) with propyne and allene are studied at room temperature using an apparatus that combines the tunability of the vacuum ultraviolet radiation of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with time-resolved mass spectrometry. The C(2)H radical is prepared by 193-nm photolysis of CF(3)CCH and the mass spectrum of the reacting mixture is monitored in time using synchrotron-photoionization with a dual-sector mass spectrometer. Analysis using photoionization efficiency curves allows the isomer-specific detection of individual polyynes of chemical formula C(5)H(4) produced by both reactions. The product branching ratios are estimated for each isomer. The reaction of propyne with ethynyl gives 50-70% diacetylene (H-C[triple bond]C-C[triple bond]C-H) and 50-30% C(5)H(4), with a C(5)H(4)-isomer distribution of 15-20% ethynylallene (CH(2)=C=CH-C[triple bond]CH) and 85-80% methyldiacetylene (CH(3)-C[triple bond]C-C[triple bond]CH). The reaction of allene with ethynyl gives 35-45% ethynylallene, 20-25% methyldiacetylene and 45-30% 1,4-pentadiyne (HC[triple bond]C-CH(2)-C[triple bond]CH). Diacetylene is most likely not produced by this reaction; an upper limit of 30% on the branching fraction to diacetylene can be derived from the present experiment. The mechanisms of polyynes formation by these reactions as well as the implications for Titan's atmospheric chemistry are discussed.     

trans—和cis—(η~5—C_5Me_5)2Mo_2(μ_2—S)_2(t—O)_2[Me=CH_3—]的合成和结构

trans—(η~5—C_5Me_5)_2Mo_2(μ_2—S)_2(t—O)_2[Ⅰ]和cis—(η~5—C_5Me_5)Mo_2(μ_2—O)_2(t—O)_2(Ⅱ]是由Mo(CO)_6和C_5(CH_3)_5H的反应产物(η~5—C_5Me_5)_2Mo_2(CO)_4与(CH_2)_3S反应中同时得到的。晶体[Ⅰ]属四方晶系,空间群为P4_2/n,单胞参数;a=b=16.317,c=8.463,V=2253.16,Z=4。晶体[Ⅱ]亦属四方晶系,空间群为P42_1c,单胞参数:a=b=12.101,c=15.425,V=2258.54,Z=4 [Ⅰ]和[Ⅱ]分子分别具有C_1—T和C_2—2对称性。如把C_5Me_5-看成具有理想的园柱体对称性,则它们分别具有C_(2h)—2/m和C_(2v)—mm2对称性。在[Ⅰ]中Mo_2(μ_2—S)_2为菱形平面结构,而[Ⅱ]中则畸变成“蝶式”结构。由两个钼原子之间的距离(2.902和2.808)可以看出钼一钼间作用属于单键的范围内。所以它们是具有金属单键的双钼金属簇的两个立体异构体。     

Theoretical structure and vibrational analysis of ethyl methanesulfonate, CH3SO2OCH2CH3

Ethyl methanesulfonate, CH3SO2OCH2CH3, is well-known as an alkylating agent in mutagenic and carcinogenic processes. Its electronic structure and that of the methanesulfonate anion (CH3SO3-) were determined using optimization methods based on density functional theory and Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory. For CH3SO2OCH2CH3, two conformations with symmetries C(s) and C1 are obtained, the former being more stable than the latter. Natural bond orbital (NBO) calculations show the C(s) conformation provides a more favorable geometry of the lone pairs of the oxygen atom linking the ethyl group. The NBO technique also reveals the characteristics of the methanesulfonate anion as a leaving group due to the rearrangement of the excess electronic charge after alkylation. Furthermore, the infrared spectra of CH3SO2OCH2CH3 are reported for the liquid and solid states as well as the Raman spectrum of the liquid. Comparison to experiment of the conformationally averaged IR spectrum of C(s) and C1 provides evidence of the predicted conformations in the solid IR spectrum. These experimental data along with the calculated theoretical force constants are used to define a scaled quantum mechanical force field for the target molecule, which allowed the measured frequencies to be reproduced with a final root-mean-square deviation of 9 cm(-1) and, thus, a reliable assignment of the vibrational spectrum.     

Infrared spectra of CH(3)-MoH, CH(2)=MoH(2), and CH(triple bond)MoH(3) formed by activation of CH(4) by molybdenum atoms

Reaction of laser-ablated Mo atoms with CH(4) in excess argon forms the CH(3)-MoH, CH(2)=MoH(2), and CH(triple bond)MoH(3) molecules, which are identified from infrared spectra by isotopic substitution and density functional theory frequency calculations. These simple methyl, methylidene, and methylidyne molybdenum hydride molecules are reversibly interconverted by alpha-H transfers upon visible and ultraviolet irradiations. The methylidene dihydride CH(2)=MoH(2) exhibits CH(2) and MoH(2) distortion and agostic interaction to a lesser degree than CH(2)=ZrH(2). Molybdenum methylidyne trihydride CH(triple bond)MoH(3) is a stable C(3v) symmetry molecule.