光子—声子相互作用模型的基态特性研究

采用新的相干态波函数的方法,对简单的光子－声子相互作用模型的基态特性进行了研究,非常简单地导出了模型的精确基态能与基态波函数,并且对其物理意义进行了讨论。     

对称和不对称分子谐波辐射与其结构的内在关系

通过数值和解析相结合的方法研究了对称和不对称分子谐波辐射与其结构的内在关系.首先应用虚实演化法得到了对称分子H+2和不对称分子HeH2+的基态波函数的数值表达式,从基态波函数出发,计算了束缚-连续态跃迁偶极矩,并与纯解析方法得到的跃迁偶极矩进行了比较.结果表明:对于对称分子H+2,用虚实演化方法计算得到的基态波函数显著...     

用遗传算法研究一维光晶格中玻色凝聚气体基态波函数

以Gross-Pitaevskii（G-P）平均场能量泛函为目标函数,运用遗传算法研究一维光晶格系统中玻色凝聚气体的基态性质,提出了求解系统波函数的一种新方法.通过优化计算,对当前常用的托马斯-费米近似和高斯近似模型进行修正和讨论,并给出最优基态波函数. 关键词： 玻色凝聚气体 遗传算法 波函数     

双电子平面量子点基态能量的计算

由于库仑作用,目前的研究还得不到双电子平面量子点基态波函数和基态能量的精确解析解.分别利用微扰法、精确对角化方法和变分法,计算双电子平面量子点的基态能量,与早期的无约束哈特利-福克研究结果比较,发现三参量的变分波函数是基态的极好表征.且能对多电子平面量子点的基态描述提供参考.     

氦原子的基态波函数和库仑关联效应

通过比较基态氦原子的Hylleraas波函数与Roothaan-Hartree-Fock波函数和组态相互作用波函数的差异,利用图示的方法说明了Hylleraas波函数之所以精确原因在于其对电子之间库仑关联效应的正确描写,对Hylleraas波函数的分析表明库仑关联使两个电子倾向于出现在原子核的两边,据此提出的—个氦原子运动的简单模型也给出与实验吻合的基态能量.     

声子和杂质对三角束缚势量子点量子比特性质的影响

本文以含有类氢杂质的三角束缚势量子点为基础,应用Pekar变分方法,电子与体纵光学声子强耦合的条件下得出了电子的基态和第一激发态的本征能量及基态和第一激发态的波函数,量子点中这样的二能级体系可作为一个量子比特.讨论了能量与库仑结合参数,耦合强度,受限长度以及极角的变化关系.     

基态分子波函数对N2分子在强激光场中产生高次谐波的影响

在强场近似下,利用简单的近似波函数作为分子基态最高占据轨道的波函数,研究了N2分子在强激光场中产生高次谐波的特性,并将结果与用精确的分子波函数作为基态波函数得到的结果进行了比较.结果表明.采用这两种不同的分子基态波函数得到的高次谐波在分子轴与激光偏振方向间的夹角较小时符合得很好,而在夹角较大的情况下,两者的结果差异较大.通过分析不同波函数所给出的电子密度分布,给出了产生这种差异的原因.     

耦合量子点中空穴基态反键态特性研究

本文采用六带K·P理论计算了耦合量子点在不同耦合距离下空穴基态特性, 探讨了轻重空穴及轨道自旋相互作用对耦合量子点空穴基态反成键态特性的影响. 在考虑多带耦合的情况下, 耦合量子点随着耦合强度的变化, 价带基态能级和激发态能级发生反交叉现象. 同时, 随着耦合距离的增加, 量子点基态轻重空穴波函数的比重发生变化,导致量子点空穴基态波函数从成键态反转成为反成键态. 同时研究发现, 因空穴基态及激发态波函数特性的转变, 电子、空穴的基态及激发态波函数的叠加强度发生的明显变化. 关键词： 耦合量子点 反键态 多带理论 自旋轨道耦合     

声子和杂质对三角束缚势量子点量子比特性质的影响

本文以含有类氢杂质的三角束缚势量子点为基础,应用Peker变分方法,电子与体纵光学声子强耦合的条件下得出了电子的基态和第一激发态的本征能量及基态和第一激发态的波函数,量子点中这样的二能级体系可作为一个量子比特。讨论了能量与库仑结合参数,耦合强度,受限长度以及极角的变化关系.     

Yukawa位基态波函数的Green函数叠代求解

应用最近发展的沿一条确定的轨迹求解N维基态量子波函数的方法,首先由直接级数展开法得到Hulthen位的严格基态解和Yukawa位的近似基态解;并进一步运用Green函数叠代法及变分-叠代法求Yukawa位的基态近似解.     

Variational-Iterative Solution of Ground State for Central Potential

The newly developed iterative method based on Green function defined by quadratures along a single trajectory is combined with the variational method to solve the ground state quantum wave function for central potentials. As an example, the method is applied to discuss the ground state solution of Yukawa potential, using Hulthen solution as the trial function.     

Variational-Iterative Solution of Ground State for Central Potential

The newly developed iterative method based on Green function defined by quadratures along a single trajectory is combined with the variational method to solve the ground state quantum wave function for central potentials.As an example, the method is applied to discuss the ground state solution of Yukawa potential, using Hulthen solution as the trial function.     

Topological Distillation by Principal Component Analysis in Disordered Fractional Quantum Hall States

We study the behavior of two-dimensional electron gas in the fractional quantum Hall(FQH) regime in the presence of disorder potential. The principal component analysis is applied to a set of disordered Laughlin ground state model wave function to enable us to distill the model wave function of the pure Laughlin state.With increasing the disorder strength, the ground state wave function is expected to deviate from the Laughlin state and eventually leave the FQH phase. We investigate the phase transition from the Laughlin state to a topologically trivial state by analyzing the overlap between the random sample wave functions and the distilled ground state wave function. It is proposed that the cross point of the principal component amplitude and its counterpart is the critical disorder strength, which marks the collapse of the FQH regime.     

Trajectory approach to the Schrödinger–Langevin equation with linear dissipation for ground states

The Schrödinger–Langevin equation with linear dissipation is integrated by propagating an ensemble of Bohmian trajectories for the ground state of quantum systems. Substituting the wave function expressed in terms of the complex action into the Schrödinger–Langevin equation yields the complex quantum Hamilton–Jacobi equation with linear dissipation. We transform this equation into the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian version with the grid velocity matching the flow velocity of the probability fluid. The resulting equation is simultaneously integrated with the trajectory guidance equation. Then, the computational method is applied to the harmonic oscillator, the double well potential, and the ground vibrational state of methyl iodide. The excellent agreement between the computational and the exact results for the ground state energies and wave functions shows that this study provides a synthetic trajectory approach to the ground state of quantum systems.     

Rashba效应对抛物量子阱中极化子基态能的影响

采用LLP变分法研究了抛物量子阱中极化子的Rashba效应,得到了极化子基态能量的表达式,并讨论了半阱宽及波矢与基态能量之间的关系.结果显示,基态能量是半阱宽和电子-声子耦合强度的减函数,而是波矢的增函数.由于Rashba效应基态能量零自旋轨道分裂成两支.     

Separation of a Slater Determinant Wave Function with a Neck Structure into Spatially Localized Subsystems

A method of separating a Slater determinant wave function with a two-center neck structure into spatially localized subsystems is proposed, and it is applied to α + α Margenau–Brink cluster wave functions and antisymmetrized molecular dynamics wave functions of the ground state in ¹⁰Be and a negative-parity largely deformed state in ³⁵S.     

Zum Dreikörperproblem der Kernphysik

For the ground state of the triton a wave function is calculated by a variational procedure assuming pure central forces between the nucleons. A method for computing a first correction term is proposed and applied to get an estimate for the error, which is less than 3 percents. The three-nucleon-correlations and the charge form factor are calculated.     

用蒙特卡罗方法对四核子系统基态问题的研究

本文用蒙特卡罗方法计算了四核子系统的结合能、均方根半径,核子在核内的密度分布和形状因子。我们所取的波函数是含有Jastrow 因子的。通过用本方法计算的结果,证明用蒙特卡罗方法计算原子核的基态问题是可行的。     

量子激发态最陡下降微扰理论

本文发展了量子激发态能量与波函数的最陡下降微扰理论计算方法,该方法避免了普通微扰理论所需要的对于参考态的无限求和困难,并能通过逐步迭代计算逼近于体系精确的本征函数和本征值。只要保持激发态试探波函数正交于其对称性相同的低激发态或基态的波函数,避免计算过程中的变分坍陷,本文的方法能用于求精确的激发态能量和波函数。 关键词：     

Exact microscopic wave function for a topological quantum membrane

The higher dimensional quantum Hall liquid constructed recently supports stable topological membrane excitations. Here we introduce a microscopic interacting Hamiltonian and present its exact ground state wave function. We show that this microscopic ground state wave function describes a topological quantum membrane. We also construct variational wave functions for excited states using the noncommutative algebra on the four sphere. Our approach introduces a nonperturbative method to quantize topological membranes.