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1.
Based on the multi-slit
method,
a new method is introduced to measure the non linear
force caused emittance growth in a RF photoinjector. It is possible to
reconstruct the phase space of a beam under some
conditions by the multi-slit method. Based on the reconstructed
phase space, besides the emittance, the emittance
growth from the distortion of the phase space can also be measured. The
emittance growth results from the effects of nonlinear force acting on
electron, which is
very important for the high quality beam in a RF photoinjector. 相似文献
2.
论文介绍RF腔光阴极注入器中热发射度的测量方法,在注入器中有三个因素影响热发射度的测量,它们是:射频场效应、空间电荷效应和发射度测量误差. 在注入器出口处,电子束发射度由:热发射度、射频场效应引起的发射度增长和空间电荷效应的发射度增长三部分组成. 论文从注入器中发射度增长理论和模拟出发,给出了一个能够消除射频场效应和空间电荷效应的热发射度测量方法. 相似文献
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Simulation study on the emittance compensation of off-axis emitted beam in RF photoinjector 下载免费PDF全文
Rui-Xuan Huang Chad Mitchell Qi-Ka Jia Christos Papadopoulos Fernando Sannibale 《中国物理C(英文版)》2016,40(11):117004-117004
To make full use of the photocathode material and improve its quantum efficiency lifetime, it can be necessary to operate the laser away from the cathode center in photoinjectors. In RF guns, the off-axis emitted beam will see a time-dependent RF effect, which would generate a significant growth in transverse emittance. It has been demonstrated that such an emittance growth can be almost completely compensated by orienting the beam on a proper orbit in the downstream RF cavities along the injector [1]. In this paper we analyze in detail the simulation techniques used in reference [1] and the issues associated with them. The optimization of photoinjector systems involving off-axis beams is a challenging problem. To solve this problem, one needs advanced simulation tools including both genetic algorithms and an efficient algorithm for 3D space charge. In this paper, we report on simulation studies where the two codes ASTRA and IMPACT-T are used jointly to overcome these challenges, in order to optimize a system designed to compensate for the emittance growth in a beam emitted off axis. 相似文献
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空间电荷效应是引起发射度增长的主要因素,特别是在高压直流连续波光阴极注入器中。分析了高压直流连续波光阴极注入器中线性空间电荷力的特点及其对电子束横向发射度的影响,并从理论上解析地研究了螺线管发射度补偿的原理及特点。最后利用Parmela程序对中国工程物理研究院高压直流连续波光阴极注入器的发射度补偿作了模拟计算。结果表明,束团电荷量为80 pC的电子束在350 keV高压直流电子枪出口处的横向归一化发射度为5.14 mmmrad,经过螺线管补偿后,其最小横向发射度变为1.27 mmmrad。电子束的发射度得到了很好的补偿。 相似文献
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In this paper, we present the simulation results of a 1.6 cell X-band photocathode RF gun for ultra-low emittance electron beams. It will work at 9.3 GHz. The emittance, bunch length, electron energy and energy spread at the gun exit are optimized at bunch charge of 1pC using PARMELA. Electron bunches with emittance about 0.1 mm·mrad and bunch length less than 100 fs can be obtained from this gun. A PITZ type coupler is adopted in this gun and an initial simulation by MAFIA is also given in this paper. 相似文献
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Ferrario M Alesini D Bacci A Bellaveglia M Boni R Boscolo M Castellano M Catani L Chiadroni E Cialdi S Cianchi A Clozza A Cultrera L Di Pirro G Drago A Esposito A Ficcadenti L Filippetto D Fusco V Gallo A Gatti G Ghigo A Giannessi L Ligi C Mattioli M Migliorati M Mostacci A Musumeci P Pace E Palumbo L Pellegrino L Petrarca M Quattromini M Ricci R Ronsivalle C Rosenzweig J Rossi AR Sanelli C Serafini L Serio M Sgamma F Spataro B Tazzioli F Tomassini S Vaccarezza C Vescovi M Vicario C 《Physical review letters》2007,99(23):234801
In this Letter we report the first experimental observation of the double emittance minimum effect in the beam dynamics of high-brightness electron beam generation by photoinjectors; this effect, as predicted by the theory, is crucial in achieving minimum emittance in photoinjectors aiming at producing electron beams for short wavelength single-pass free electron lasers. The experiment described in this Letter was performed at the SPARC photoinjector site, during the first stage of commissioning of the SPARC project. The experiment was made possible by a newly conceived device, called an emittance meter, which allows a detailed and unprecedented study of the emittance compensation process as the beam propagates along the beam pipe. 相似文献
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The radiation of high-gain short-wavelength free-electron laser depends on the slice transverse emittance of the electron bunch. This essay introduces the method of slice emittance measurement, and shows the brief setup of this experiment using the solenoid scanning and RF deflecting cavity at Tsinghua University. The preliminary experimental results show that the slice rms emittance of the electron bunch generated by photocathode RF gun has considerable variations along the bunch and is typically less than 0.55 mm mrad for the laser rms radius of 0.4 mm.
相似文献10.
针对红外测量中常用的8~14μm的带宽,依据前人的实验结果,计算了两种材料的谱带发射率,并且通过简单的实验,测量了几种材料的谱带发射率。实验和计算结果表明:谱带发射率与温度之间存在着某种函数关系。对于常用的带通辐射测温仪和热像仪,如果测量对象为非灰体,仍然把发射率值看作是一个常数,将会导致较大的测量误差。初步研究表明,对于非金属和真空中的金属,谱带发射率与温度近似存在线性关系。利用拟合出的谱带发射率与温度的函数关系式,可以作为辐射测温仪和热像仪的修正,不仅简化了计算,而且能够提高其测量精度。 相似文献
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北京大学射频超导实验室设计了新型超导光电子枪——DC-SC光阴极注入器,目标是为自由电子激光平台提供能量在2~3MeV,脉宽小于10ps,脉冲重复频率为81.25MHz,平均流强约为1mA的低发射度电子束。现在已经建成了DC-SC光阴极注入器实验平台,包括激光驱动光阴极系统,Pierce直流高压加速结构,1.3GHz 1+1/2纯铌超导腔,恒温器低温系统,4.5kW连续波微波系统,1/16分频与同步控制系统,束流诊断系统和能量分析系统等。并且完成了超导腔的静态实验,直流加速结构也经过了100μA低电流测试。实验结果符合设计要求,整体调试后即可以进行束载实验。 相似文献
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A low emittance lattice design and optimization procedure are systematically studied with a non-dominated sorting-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm which not only globally searches the low emittance lattice, but also optimizes some beam quantities such as betatron tunes, momentum compaction factor and dispersion function simultaneously. In this paper the detailed algorithm and lattice design procedure are presented. The Hefei light source upgrade project storage ring lattice, with fixed magnet layout, is designed to illustrate this optimization procedure. 相似文献
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在一种猝发高重频的X射线自由电子激光(XFEL)装置中,由于受到光阴极注入器内补偿螺线管与电子枪之间特殊结构的限制,阴极附近电场与磁场为叠加状态。实验中需要对阴极热发射度进行测量,而测量热发射度常用的螺线管扫描法基于几何发射度不变的前提,无法直接应用于电磁场叠加的结构。针对这一问题,考虑到归一化过程可以剔除电场对发射度的影响,基于此,研究归一化相空间中应用的螺线管扫描法,并通过仿真计算与分析,最终证明该方法适用于电磁叠加场中阴极热发射度的测量。 相似文献
17.
The emittance growth induced by Coherent Synchrotron Radiation (CSR) is an important issue when electron bunches with short bunch length and high peak current are transported in a bending magnet. In this paper, a single kick method is introduced that could give the same result as the R-matrix method, but is much easier to use. Then, with this method, an optics design technique is introduced that could minimize the emittance dilution within a single achromatic cell. 相似文献
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The Laser Undulator Compact X-ray source(LUCX) is a test bench for a compact high brightness X-ray generator,based on inverse Compton Scattering at KEK,which requires high intensity multi-bunch trains with low transverse emittance.A photocathode RF gun with emittance compensation solenoid is used as an electron source.Much endeavor has been made to increase the beam intensity in the multi-bunch trains.The cavity of the RF gun is tuned into an unbalanced field in order to reduce space charge effects,so that ... 相似文献
20.
Travis J. Moore Matthew R. Jones R. Daniel Maynes 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2011,112(7):1191-1196
An experimental procedure has been developed to make spectral emittance and temperature measurements. The spectral emittance of an object is calculated using measurements of the spectral emissive power and of the surface temperature of the object obtained using a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. A calibration procedure is described in detail which accounts for the temperature dependence of the detector. The methods used to extract the spectral emissive power and surface temperature from measured infrared spectra were validated using a blackbody radiator at known temperatures. The average error in the measured spectral emittance was 2.1% and the average difference between the temperature inferred from the recorded spectra and the temperature indicated on the blackbody radiator was 1.2%. The method was used to measure the spectral emittance of oxidized copper at various temperatures. 相似文献