基于8～14μm带宽的谱带发射率的研究

针对红外测量中常用的8～14μm的带宽,依据前人的实验结果,计算了两种材料的谱带发射率,并且通过简单的实验,测量了几种材料的谱带发射率。实验和计算结果表明:谱带发射率与温度之间存在着某种函数关系。对于常用的带通辐射测温仪和热像仪,如果测量对象为非灰体,仍然把发射率值看作是一个常数,将会导致较大的测量误差。初步研究表明,对于非金属和真空中的金属,谱带发射率与温度近似存在线性关系。利用拟合出的谱带发射率与温度的函数关系式,可以作为辐射测温仪和热像仪的修正,不仅简化了计算,而且能够提高其测量精度。

A primary study of 8-14 microm band emittance

According to the previous experimental results, the band emittance of two materials were computed for 8-14 mm bandwidth in infrared measuring. The band emittance of several materials was surveyed by a simple experiment. The experiment and reckoning show that there is some kind of functional relation between band emittance and temperature. If the object measured is non-gray, and emissivity is regarded as a constant, acute measurement error will be generated for band pass radiation thermometer and thermal imaging system. The band emittance is nearly linear with the temperature for nonmetal and metal in vacuum by primary analysis. The fitted function equation can be used as the modification of band pass radiation thermometer and thermal imaging system, and the band emittance not only simplifies the calculation, but also improves the accuracy of measurement.