多参数二次特征值问题重特征值的灵敏度分析

本文研究解析依赖于多参数的二次特征值问题重特征值的灵敏度分析,得到了重特征值的方向导数,证明了相应的特征向量矩阵和特征值平均值的解析性,给出了其一阶偏导数的表达式．然后以这些结论为基础,定义了二次特征值问题重特征值及其不变子空间的灵敏度,并给出了确定二次特征值问题所含矩阵中敏感元素的方法．     

g－轮换矩阵特征值的公式解

通过建立ｇ－轮换矩阵的分解定理和降价定理，本文解决了ｇ－轮换矩阵特征值的计算问题，给出了一个公式解法．     

一类微分算子的特征值问题及其逆谱问题

该文研究一类微分算子的特征值问题及逆谱问题，证明了特征值与特征函数的存在性定理，建立了广义傅立叶理论，使用变换算子的工具研究了逆谱问题及其解．     

奇异三阶微分方程特征值问题正解的存在性

考虑时标上奇异三阶微分方程特征值问题.首先使用Krein-Rutmann定理得到正线性算子的第一特征值,再联合不动点指数定理证明了特征值问题正解的存在性,同时也给出了参数λ的取值区间.     

择一定理在离散时间线性时不变系统中的应用

基于广义择一定理,可以讨论离散时间线性时不变系统中的若干问题.首先可以利用广义择一定理得出Layaponov不等式的可行性与系统矩阵特征值的若干关系.其次利用这种广义择一定理讨论Ricaati不等式解的存在性,由此给出更-般KYP引理的简洁证明.     

关于Z－矩阵的弱正则分裂

本文主要考虑一类Ｚ－矩阵弱正则分裂的迭代矩阵的谱半径和特征值１的指数问题，推广了Ｒｏｓｅ在１９８４年得到的一个定理．     

广义特征值的Wilkinson条件数

1．引言设AE＊”“”是可相似对角化矩阵，从而有可逆阵X，YE＊”””使得那么，A的特征值Aj的Wilkinson条件数定义为［1］若Aj为重特征值，则如上定义的条件数不唯一，因而应用不方便．最近，SunI61针对半简单卜misimPle）特征值引入了Wilkinson条件数，并把Wilkinson于1972年证明的一条结果进行了推广．作者在［3］中对简单广义特征值引入了Wilkinson条件数，并指出Wilkinson定理的推广形式．但如何针对半简单广义特征值引人Wilkinson条件数仍没有解决．解决这个问题有利于扰动理论研究，并在分析计算结果精度时有用．若不特别说明…     

关于矩阵的特征值与特征向量同步求解问题

通过对矩阵进行行列互逆变换,同步求出矩阵特征值及特征向量,解决了不带参数求特征值问题,并给出一些新定理.     

判断实对称矩阵正定性的一种方法

<正> 判断实对称矩阵A正定性的一般方法有:1.A的特征值全大于零;或2.A的顺序主子式全大于零。这些方法都比较复杂,本文介绍一种比较简单的方法。定理1 设实对称矩阵     

广义特征值的Wilkinson条件数

1．引言H．Weyl于1912年证明了下述结果［1］．Weyl定理．设人B为nxn．Hermite矩阵，特征值分别为入λl≥λ2≥…≥λn和以1三v2三…三on，那么人一nilsilA—Bll。，；＝l，2，…，。，其中11112为矩阵的谱范数。这条定理已成为矩阵扰动理论中的标准结果，被推广到奇异值问题、广义特征值问题、广义奇异值问题［2］，所得结果可通称为W6yl型定理，在矩阵分析和矩阵计算中有广泛而重要的应用．我们注意到，就实际应用而言，使用稳定算法而得到的计算结果的精度分析问题，可以转化为小扰动情形下的扰动分析．此时。B是A的某个邻近矩阵，而…     

An inverse eigenvalue problem for totally nonnegative matrices

In a previous paper we proved that the diagonal elements of a totally nonnegative matrix are majorized by its eigenvalues. In this note we show that the majorization of a vector of nonnegative real numbers by another vector of nonnegative real numbers is not sufficient for the existence of a totally nonnegative matrix with diagonal elements taken from the entries of the majorized vector and eigenvalues taken from the entries of the majorizing vector.     

A computational method for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix with real eigenvalues

This paper describes a new computational procedure for calculating eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a square matrix. The method is based on a matrix function, the sign of a matrix. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices with distinct eigenvalues and nondefective matrices with repeated roots can be determined in a straightforward manner. Defective matrices require additional calculations.     

A New Method for Bounding Rates of Convergence of Empirical Spectral Distributions

The probabilistic properties of eigenvalues of random matrices whose dimension increases indefinitely has received considerable attention. One important aspect is the existence and identification of the limiting spectral distribution (LSD) of the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues. When the LSD exists, it is useful to know the rate at which the convergence holds. The main method to establish such rates is the use of Stieltjes transform. In this article we introduce a new technique of bounding the rates of convergence to the LSD. We show how our results apply to specific cases such as the Wigner matrix and the Sample Covariance matrix.     

方差分量模型协方差阵的谱分解

本文对平衡方差分量模型, 给出了其协方差阵的新的谱分解算法. 该方法的特点是计算简单, 易于理解, 无须复杂的数学知识. 且能够明确显示协方差阵的不同特征值的个数, 以及谱分解中不同特征值所对应的投影阵的显式表示. 基于新方法我们进一步研究了平衡方差分量模型的一些相关性质.本文还研究了一般方差分量模型, 我们首先定义了一般方差分量模型协方差阵的简单谱分解,给出了一般方差分量模型可以进行简单谱分解的充要条件, 并研究了协方差阵简单谱分解的一些性质. 对于协方差阵可以进行简单谱分解的方差分量模型, 本文研究了简单谱分解在其统计推断中的应用.     

Level set methods for finding critical points of mountain pass type

Computing mountain passes is a standard way of finding critical points. We describe a numerical method for finding critical points that is convergent in the nonsmooth case and locally superlinearly convergent in the smooth finite dimensional case. We apply these techniques to describe a strategy for addressing the Wilkinson problem of calculating the distance from a matrix to a closest matrix with repeated eigenvalues. Finally, we relate critical points of mountain pass type to nonsmooth and metric critical point theory.     

Odd periodic waves and stability results for the defocusing mass-critical Korteweg-de Vries equation

In this paper, we present results of existence and stability of odd periodic traveling wave solutions for the defocusing mass-critical Korteweg-de Vries equation. The existence of periodic wave trains is obtained by solving a constrained minimization problem. Concerning the stability, we use the Floquet theory to determine the behavior of the first three eigenvalues of the linearized operator around the wave, as well as the positiveness of the associated Hessian matrix.     

Hermitian quadratic eigenvalue problems of restricted rank

We consider a quadratic eigenvalue problem such that the second order term is a Hermitian matrix of rank r, the linear term is the identity matrix, and the constant term is an arbitrary Hermitian matrix . Of the n+r solutions that this problem admits, we show at least n-r to be real and located in specific intervals defined by the eigenvalues of A, whence at most 2r are nonreal occuring in possibly repeated conjugate pairs.     

Generalization of Mirsky’s theorem on diagonals and eigenvalues of matrices

Mirsky proved that, for the existence of a complex matrix with given eigenvalues and diagonal entries, the obvious necessary condition is also sufficient. We generalize this theorem to matrices over any field and provide a short proof. Moreover, we show that there is a unique companion-matrix-type solution for this problem.     

Diagonal elements and eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix

A simple and constructive proof is given for the existence of a real symmetric matrix with prescribed diagonal elements and eigenvalues. Numerically implementable algorithms for constructing such a matrix are discussed.     

矩阵特征值的一类新的存在性区域

用盖尔斯果林圆盘定理估计矩阵特征值是一个经典的方法，后人对此定理虽有许多改进，例如用卵形区域代替盖氏圆盘，但都显得粗糙，本文的研究得出了一类新的特征值存在区域，它们与盖氏圆盘等方法结合结合能提高估计的精确度。