RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS——Structure of Solvable Quadratic Lie Algebras

Killing form plays a key role in the theory of semisimple Lie algebras. It is natural to extend the study to Lie algebras with a nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear form. Such a Lie algebra is generally called a quadratic Lie algebra which occur naturally in physics^[10，12，13]. Besides semisimple Lie algebras, interesting quadratic Lie algebras include the Kac-Moody algebras and the Extended Affine Lie algebras. In this paper, we study solvable quadratic Lie algebras. In Section 1, we study quadratic solvable Lie algebras whose Cartan subalgebras consist of semi-simple elements. In Section 2,we present a procedure to construct a class of quadratic Lie algebras, and we can exhaust all solvable quadratic Lie algebras in such a way. All Lie algebras mentioned in this paper are finite dimensional Lie algebras over a field F of characteristic 0.     

Constructions of Metric $(n+1)$-Lie Algebras

Metric n-Lie algebras have wide applications in mathematics and mathematical physics. In this paper, the authors introduce two methods to construct metric (n+1)-Lie algebras from metric n-Lie algebras for n≥2. For a given m-dimensional metric n-Lie algebra(g, [, ···, ], B_g), via one and two dimensional extensions ￡=g+IFc and g0= g+IFx~(-1)+IFx~0 of the vector space g and a certain linear function f on g, we construct(m+1)-and (m+2)-dimensional (n+1)-Lie algebras(￡, [, ···, ]cf) and(g0, [, ···, ]1), respectively.Furthermore, if the center Z(g) is non-isotropic, then we obtain metric(n + 1)-Lie algebras(L, [, ···, ]cf, B) and(g0, [, ···, ]1, B) which satisfy B|g×g = Bg. Following this approach the extensions of all(n + 2)-dimensional metric n-Lie algebras are discussed.     

PHASE-PORTRAIT OF A CERTAIN INTEGRABLE QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM WITH CENTER

In [1] we have proved that the quadratic differential system:has a center O(0, 0), which satisfies the last conditions of [2] 512 Theorem 12.3:Aside from O, (1) has a second finite critical point N(0, 1/n), it is an unstablenode. In [3], this is the case (7) in P.16, with bifurcation curve C12 in Fig.4.1and phase-portrait V32 in P.11.Now, put n = I, thenand (l) becomes:From [1] we know that (4) has a quadratic algebraic integral curveIt is a non--degenerate parabola with symetrical axis x…     

分裂的正则Hom-Poisson 着色代数结构

We introduce the class of split regular Hom-Poisson color algebras as the natural generalization of split regular Hom-Poisson algebras and the one of split regular Hom-Lie color algebras. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of algebras, we show∑that such a split regular Hom-Poisson color algebras A is of the form A = U +αIα with U a subspace of a maximal abelian subalgebra H and any Iα, a well described ideal of A, satisfying[Iα, Iβ] + IαIβ = 0 if [α]≠[β]. Under certain conditions, in the case of A being of maximal length, the simplicity of the algebra is characterized.     

Applications of BGP-reflection functors: isomorphisms of cluster algebras

Given a symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix A, for any index k, one can define an automorphism associated with A, of the field Q(u1,…, un) of rational functions of n independent indeterminates u1,…,un.It is an isomorphism between two cluster algebras associated to the matrix A (see sec. 4 for the precise meaning). When A is of finite type, these isomorphisms behave nicely; they are compatible with the BGP-reflection functors of cluster categories defined in a previous work if we identify the indecomposable objects in the categories with cluster variables of the corresponding cluster algebras, and they are also compatible with the "truncated simple reflections" defined by Fomin-Zelevinsky. Using the construction of preprojective or preinjective modules of hereditary algebras by DIab-Ringel and the Coxeter automorphisms (i.e. a product of these isomorphisms), we construct infinitely many cluster variables for cluster algebras of infinite type and all cluster variables for finite types.     

DG polynomial algebras and their homological properties

In this paper, we introduce and study differential graded(DG for short) polynomial algebras. In brief, a DG polynomial algebra A is a connected cochain DG algebra such that its underlying graded algebra A~# is a polynomial algebra K[x_1, x_2,..., x_n] with |xi| = 1 for any i ∈ {1, 2,..., n}. We describe all possible differential structures on DG polynomial algebras, compute their DG automorphism groups, study their isomorphism problems, and show that they are all homologically smooth and Gorenstein DG algebras. Furthermore, it is proved that the DG polynomial algebra A is a Calabi-Yau DG algebra when its differential ?_A≠ 0 and the trivial DG polynomial algebra(A, 0) is Calabi-Yau if and only if n is an odd integer.     

Piecewise-Koszul algebras

It is a small step toward the Koszul-type algebras.The piecewise-Koszul algebras are, in general,a new class of quadratic algebras but not the classical Koszul ones,simultaneously they agree with both the classical Koszul and higher Koszul algebras in special cases.We give a criteria theorem for a graded algebra A to be piecewise-Koszul in terms of its Yoneda-Ext algebra E(A),and show an A_∞-structure on E(A).Relations between Koszul algebras and piecewise-Koszul algebras are discussed.In particular,our results are related to the third question of Green-Marcos.     

Some new classes of Kadison-Singer lattices in Hilbert spaces

Let N be a maximal and discrete nest on a separable Hilbert space H,E the projection from H onto the subspace[C]spanned by a particular separating vector for N′and Q the projection from K=H⊕H onto the closed subspace{(,):∈H}.Let L be the closed lattice in the strong operator topology generated by the projections(E 00 0),{(E 00 0):E∈N}and Q.We show that L is a Kadison-Singer lattice with trivial commutant,i.e.,L′=CI.Furthermore,we similarly construct some Kadison-Singer lattices in the matrix algebras M2n(C)and M2n.1(C).     

Monomial Hopf algebras over fields of positive characteristic

In this paper, we study the structures of monomial Hopf algebras over a field of positive characteristic. A necessary and sufficient condition for the monomial coalgebra Cd(n) to admit Hopf structures is given here, and if it is the case, all graded Hopf structures on Cd(n) are completely classified. Moreover, we construct a Hopf algebras filtration on Cd(n) which will help us to discuss a conjecture posed by Andruskiewitsch and Schneider. Finally combined with a theorem by Montgomery, we give the structure theorem for all monomial Hopf algebras.     

REPETITIVE CLUSTER-TILTED ALGEBRAS

Let H be a finite-dimensional hereditary algebra over an algebraically closed field k and C F m be the repetitive cluster category of H with m ≥ 1. We investigate the properties of cluster tilting objects in C F m and the structure of repetitive clustertilted algebras. Moreover, we generalize Theorem 4.2 in [12] (Buan A, Marsh R, Reiten I. Cluster-tilted algebra, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 359(1)(2007), 323-332.) to the situation of C F m , and prove that the tilting graph KCFm of C F m is connected.     

Characterizations of ( m,n )-Jordan Derivations and ( m,n )-Jordan Derivable Mappings on Some Algebras

Let R be a ring, M be a R-bimodule and m, n be two fixed nonnegative integers with m + n = 0. An additive mapping δ from R into M is called an(m, n)-Jordan derivation if(m +n)δ(A~2) = 2 mAδ(A) + 2nδ(A)A for every A in R. In this paper, we prove that every(m, n)-Jordan derivation with m = n from a C*-algebra into its Banach bimodule is zero. An additive mappingδ from R into M is called a(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at W in R if(m + n)δ(AB + BA) =2mδ(A)B + 2 mδ(B)A + 2 nAδ(B) + 2 nBδ(A) for each A and B in R with AB = BA = W. We prove that if M is a unital A-bimodule with a left(right) separating set generated algebraically by all idempotents in A, then every(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at zero from A into M is identical with zero. We also show that if A and B are two unital algebras, M is a faithful unital(A, B)-bimodule and U = [A M N B] is a generalized matrix algebra, then every(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at zero from U into itself is equal to zero.     

The Unitary Equivalence Problem of Unilateral Weighted Shifts

In this paper, we study the unilateral weighted shift which is unitarily equivalent to a Toeplitz operator and prove a similar result to that in [1] without the hypothesis that the shift must be hyponormal. As a corollary, we show that if the weight sequence {α_n}_(n=0)~∞ of the shift is convergent, then 1-a_n~2=(1-a_0~2)~(n 1) n≥0     

ON UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTION TO POINTWISE LANDAU PROBLEM ON THE FINITE INTERVAL

1. Introduction Let W_∞~((r)) (β) = {f| f∈W_∞~((r)) [-1,1], ||f||_(C[-1,1]) β, ||f~((r))||_∞ 1}.In this paper, we will consider the following Landau problem:λf~((k))(ξ) + μf~((k-1)) (ξ) →inf, f∈W_∞~((r)) (β), (1.1)where ξ∈[-1,1], 1(?)k(?)r-1, and λ, μ real and not all zero, (if k=1,suppose λ≠0 in addition ). A. Pinkus studied it first. To begin with, we introduce some fundamental definitions anddenotions. The perfect spline f, which satisfies || f~((r))||_∞ = 1 andhas n knots and n+r+1 points of equioscillation in [-1,1], isdenoted by x_(nr), which is refered as Tchebyshev perfect spline. And     

SOLUTIONS FOR SUPERLINEAR(n-1,1)CONJUGATE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

1 IntroductionIn this paPer) we are concerned with positive and nontrivial solutions for superlinear (n -1, 1) conjugate boundary value problem:where f: [0, 1] x R1 - R1 is continuous.In case n = 2, (1) describes various phenomena, such as nonlinear diffusion generated -by nonlinear $ourcesl thermal ignition of gases, and concentration in chendcal or biologicalproblems, see, for examPle [1-5]. Also, [6] used the second order case in modeling the one-dimensional Dirichlet problem;In case f(x,…     

An Erdös-Ko-Rado theorem for restricted signed sets

A restricted signed r-set is a pair （A, f）, where A lohtain in [n] = {1, 2,…, n} is an r-set and f is a map from A to [n] with f（i） ≠ i for all i ∈ A. For two restricted signed sets （A, f） and （B, g）, we define an order as （A, f） ≤ （B, g） if A C B and g｜A ： f A family .A of restricted signed sets on [n] is an intersecting antiehain if for any （A, f）, （B, g） ∈ A, they are incomparable and there exists x ∈ A ∩ B such that f（x） = g（x）. In this paper, we first give a LYM-type inequality for any intersecting antichain A of restricted signed sets, from which we then obtain ｜A｜≤ （r-1^n-1）（n-1）^r-1 if A. consists of restricted signed r-sets on [n]. Unless r = n = 3, equality holds if and only if A consists of all restricted signed r-sets （A, f） such that x0∈ A and f（x0） =ε0 for some fixed x0 ∈ [n], ε0 ∈ [n] ／ {x0}.     

On partial regularity of suitable weak solutions to the stationary fractional Navier–Stokes equations in dimension four and five

In this paper, we investigate the partial regularity of suitable weak solutions to the multidimensional stationary Navier Stokes equations with fractional power of the Laplacian (-△)~α 1 and α≠ 1/2). It is shown that the n + 2-6α(3 ≤ n ≤ 5) dimensional Hausdorff measure of the set of the possible singular points of suitable weak solutions to the system is zero, which extends a recent result of Tang and Yu [19] to four and five dimension. Moreover, the pressure in e-regularity criteria is an improvement of corresponding results in [1, 13, 18, 20].     

On Amenable Banach Algebras

In this paper we extend the concept of amenable algebra given by Jobnsonin[3]to n-amenable algebra.We prove several properties which are extensionof1-amenable algebras appeared in[3]and[4],and we give a sufficientcondition for a Banach algebra being2-amenable.     

Almost sure central limit theorems for random functions

Let {Xn,-∞< n <∞} be a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables with EX1 = 0, EX12 = 1 and let Sn =∑k=1∞Xk, and Tn = Tn(X1,…,Xn) be a random function such that Tn = ASn Rn, where supn E|Rn| <∞and Rn = o(n~(1/2)) a.s., or Rn = O(n1/2-2γ) a.s., 0 <γ< 1/8. In this paper, we prove the almost sure central limit theorem (ASCLT) and the function-typed almost sure central limit theorem (FASCLT) for the random function Tn. As a consequence, it can be shown that ASCLT and FASCLT also hold for U-statistics, Von-Mises statistics, linear processes, moving average processes, error variance estimates in linear models, power sums, product-limit estimators of a continuous distribution, product-limit estimators of a quantile function, etc.     

Time-like Willmore surfaces in Lorentzian 3-space

Let R13 be the Lorentzian 3-space with inner product (, ). Let Q3 be the conformal compactification of R13, obtained by attaching a light-cone C∞ to R13 in infinity. Then Q3 has a standard conformal Lorentzian structure with the conformal transformation group O(3,2)/{±1}. In this paper, we study local conformal invariants of time-like surfaces in Q3 and dual theorem for Willmore surfaces in Q3. Let M (?) R13 be a time-like surface. Let n be the unit normal and H the mean curvature of the surface M. For any p ∈ M we define S12(p) = {X ∈ R13 (X - c(P),X - c(p)) = 1/H(p)2} with c(p) = P 1/H(p)n(P) ∈ R13. Then S12 (p) is a one-sheet-hyperboloid in R3, which has the same tangent plane and mean curvature as M at the point p. We show that the family {S12(p),p ∈ M} of hyperboloid in R13 defines in general two different enveloping surfaces, one is M itself, another is denoted by M (may be degenerate), and called the associated surface of M. We show that (i) if M is a time-like Willmore surface in Q3 with non-degenerate associated surface M, then M is also a time-like Willmore surface in Q3 satisfying M = M; (ii) if M is a single point, then M is conformally equivalent to a minimal surface in R13.     

INTERPOLATION WITH RESTRICTED ARC LENGTH

AbstractFor given data (t_i,y_i),i=0, 1,…,n,0=t_0相似文献