Some Similarity Reduction Solutions to Two-Dimensional Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equation

We investigate the symmetry reduction for the two-dimensional incompressible Navier Stokes equation in conventional stream function form through Lie symmetry method and construct some similarity reduction solutions. Two special cases in [D.K. Ludlow, P.A. Clarkson, and A.P. Bassom, Stud. Appl. Math. 103 （1999） 183] and a theorem in [S.Y. Lou, M. Jia, X.Y. Tang, and F. Huang, Phys. Rev. E 75 （2007） 056318] are retrieved.     

元素核合成

简单介绍了元素的核合成理论发展的历史和现况．The development history of the nucleosynthesis theory of elements, which was presented by E. M. Burbidge. G. R. Burbidge, W. A. Fowler, F. Hoyle and A. G. W.Cameron, and the progress of this theory during the past 40 years are introduced.     

中国期刊数据库驰名网址

1.《中国数字期刊群CHINAINFO(万方数据WANFANG DATA)》http://www.periodicals.net.cn http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn2.《中国期刊网(中国知网CNKI)》http://www.cnki.net.cn http://www.chinajournal.net.cn3.《中国科学引文数据库CSCD》http://www.sciencechina.ac.cn     

物理学家库尔恰托夫

 И.B.库尔恰托夫是前苏联著名的物理学家,苏联原子核科学和原子核技术工作最早的组织者和领导者.1943年起为苏联科学院院士.1903年1月12日生于车里雅宾斯克州锡姆村.1920年进入克里米亚大学学习.1923年大学毕业.1925年在列宁格勒物理技术研究所工作.从1930年起任该所实验室主任.1943年,他创建苏联科学院第二实验室.1955年,该实验室被改建成规模宏大的科研中心-原子能研究所.他在去世前一直担任该所所长.1960年该所称库尔恰托夫原子能研究所.他于1960年2月7日去世.     

内耗研究的历史评述

通过介绍几位在内耗领域的先驱研究者:C.Zener,葛庭燧,P.G.Bordoni ,J.L.Snoek,评述了内耗研究的进展.也介绍了日本研究者的相关工作.     

超导研究大事记

 1877年.氧被液化.1898年.英国物理学家J.杜瓦液化氢.1908年.荷兰物理学家卡·翁内斯液化氢,获得绝对温度4.2开以下的低温.1911年.卡·翁内斯在莱顿实验室发现超导现象,这是在获得绝对温度4.2开以下低温时,发现汞的电阻突然变为零,在排除其它可能之后,翁内斯确认这是真实效应,从此,超导物理学诞生了.     

现代物理信息

 1.K.A.Strain等《对于涉重力波探测器的双重再循环实验演示》11期一个光学系统对激光干涉重力波探测器的信噪比改善7倍.2.K.B.Migler等《转动磁场在液晶中形成的孤立子及造型》11期发现连续转动的磁场,可在向列型液晶中形成非线性消散动力学造型.孤立子结构是磁场及转率的函数.讨论了生成、传播和转变.     

三轴振动激励下悬挂座椅垂向传递率试验研究

针对三轴激励下无源空气弹簧悬挂座椅垂向振动传递特性进行了试验研究。其中,垂向激励幅值设置为0.25 m/s²r.m.s.、0.5 m/s² r.m.s.或1.0 m/s² r.m.s.,纵向和横向激励幅值同为0 m/s² r.m.s.、0.5 m/s² r.m.s.或1.0 m/s² r.m.s.;座椅靠背倾角设置为0°、10°或20°。研究表明,垂向和水平方向振动激励幅值的增加均引起悬挂座椅传递率共振频率的降低,并影响座椅有效幅值传递率;在较小幅值(0.25 m/s² r.m.s.)的垂向振动激励下,靠背倾角对该共振频率也有一定影响。此外,垂向和水平振动幅值对座椅传递率的影响存在轴间耦合效应,当垂向振动的幅值增大时,水平振动幅值从0.25 m/s² r.m.s.增大到1.0 m/s²r.m.s.所造成的传递率峰值的变化程度将减小,反之亦然。     

物理学咬文嚼字之七那些物理学家的姓名

物理学中同概念一样需要细加关注的还有物理学家的名字,毕竟物理学是和物理学家相联系的.可惜的是,除了杨振宁(C.N.Yang)、李政道(T.D. Lee)、丁肇中(C.C. Ting)等少数几个中文名字外,其他响亮的名字都来自别的国家,于是在中文语境下的物理学(实际上,别的学科也一样)就不免遇到人名翻译的问题.如何将物理学文献涉及的重要人名忠实优雅地翻译成中文名,便成了问题.     

首届物理教学与经济建设学术研讨会论文目录(1992.8 唐山)

 1.吴水清,陈志中:物理教学与经济发展关系初论2.卞德培,科普创作为两个文明建设服务3.吴水清,《现代物理知识》是怎样为物理教改服务4.郭奕玲,从科技看基础研究和应用开发的关系5.程鹏翥.如何写科技论文的英文题目和摘要6.张闯.从北京正负电子对撞机看物理教学与经济建设7.李士.核科学在考古研究中的应用8.姚开麒.物理学与应用技术相结合是经济、科技与教育发展的内在要求和必经之路9.吴锋.物理学、《工科物理》教学与21世纪10.林秀华.迎接技术革命挑战 重视物理人才培养.     

关于"太阳在银河系中所受引力与到银心距离r的关系"的讨论

讨论了银道面内的引力场强分布和太阳在银河系中所受引力与到银心距离r的关系，指出引力场强g并不是与r的平方成反比，这是由于银河系的大小和形状不能忽略造成的．强调了万有引力定律的适用条件．     

干涉仪系统传递函数测量及影响因素的分析

波前功率谱密度(PSD)被用于评价惯性约束聚变(ICF)激光驱动器光学元件中频段的波前误差。干涉仪对PSD较高空间频率分量的测量存在失真效应,可通过干涉仪系统传递函数(STF)的检测标定来获得真实的波前PSD分布。采用台阶板位相比较法测得大口径菲索相移干涉仪检测系统在透射和反射检测情形下的传递函数。对传递函数测试算法进行了比较分析,明确了干涉仪系统zoom倍率的改变等因素对传递函数测量的影响,为波前PSD的准确检测奠定了基础。     

On the predictability of the positions of the convergence zones in the ocean

The disagreement between the experimental and calculated positions of the first convergence zone are known from many publications. The most probable cause for such a disagreement, namely, the incorrect specification of the input data for the calculations, is considered. The lack of simultaneity between the hydrological surveys of the region and the acoustic experiments is emphasized. The experimental data obtained by the author in five ocean regions are presented. These data characterize the diurnal variability of the distance from the source to the nearest boundary of the convergence zone. The relations proposed by different researchers for calculating the sound speed from the temperature, salinity, and hydrostatic pressure are analyzed. It is shown that these relations lead to a substantial difference in the estimated depth dependence of the hydrostatic gradient of the sound speed. The position of the first convergence zone is calculated for the propagation conditions determined by vertical temperature and salinity profiles with the subsequent recalculation of these profiles into sound speed profiles by using eight different formulas known from the literature. It is shown that different formulas lead to different values of the distance to the first zone; this difference is substantially greater than that between the calculations and experiment. The necessity of improving the recalculation relations in view of the experimental data on sound propagation in natural oceanic waveguides, including the data on the actual positions of the convergence zones, is emphasized.     

Design and analysis of the tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the spectrum hall of the CSNS

There is a tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the target station in the spectrum hall in the CSNS project.The length of the tunnel is about 20 m.The shielding design of the tunnel is very significant for the persons working in the spectrum hall because the tunnel is not covered ed soil for shielding.In order to reduce the dose rate at the exit of the cable ducts,we use the ISIS construction,which is designed with four turnings,as a reference for the tunnel design.The thickness of the shielding is obtained by a simulationwith the Monte Carlo Code FLUKA.The result is compared with the data obtained with Moyer Mode and the reliability of the simulation is proved.This paper provides the basis for the design of the tunnel.     

Design and analysis of the tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the spectrum hall of the CSNS

There is a tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the target station in the spectrum hall in the CSNS project. The length of the tunnel is about 20 m. The shielding design of the tunnel is very significant for the persons working in the spectrum hall because the tunnel is not covered by soil for shielding. In order to reduce the dose rate at the exit of the cable ducts, we use the ISIS construction, which is designed with four turnings, as a reference for the tunnel design. The thickness of the shielding is obtained by a simulation with the Monte Carlo Code FLUKA. The result is compared with the data obtained with Moyer Mode and the reliability of the simulation is proved. This paper provides the basis for the design of the tunnel.     

微观半经典Vlasov框架下的巨偶极共振的系统学与同位旋效应

用微观半经典Vlasov方法研究了同位旋矢量巨偶极共振(GDR)的系统学.计算的GDR强度分布的峰位能量和宽度与实验结果是一致的,并与经验公式相符.计算还表明峰位能量有微小的同位旋效应,而峰的宽度几乎没有同位旋效应.     

The effect of the homogeneous broadening on the propagation of the light pulses

The propagation of resonant pulses in a two-level homogeneously broadened atomic medium is analyzed. The pulses with the duration comparable with the atomic coherence relaxation time are considered. The effects of the long pulse area stabilization and destabilization are reported. The numerical simulation is performed.     

利用偏振度研究散射介质浓度及杂质比的数值分析

为了研究散射介质的粒子数浓度对散射光偏振度的影响以及杂质混合比与目标偏振度的关系,求解了当激光器输出波长处于近红外波段806 nm时目标的米勒矩阵及偏振度的数值解,结果表明偏振度随散射介质粒子数浓度的变化十分显著;通过建立混合目标模型,讨论了杂质比与偏振度的数值关系,并对目标的偏振度进行了归一化,而且实现了由归一化偏振度对杂质混合比的反演。本文的研究结果为利用散射光偏振度研究大气遥感提供了新的途径。     

Dynamic control of the entanglement in the presence of the time-varying field

The interactions between a two-level atom and a field with a time-varying frequency have been investigated. The two typical cases, the frequency of the field varying with time in the forms of sine and rectangle, have been considered. The dynamic behavior of the atom-field entanglement is investigated numerically as function of time. A number of novel phenomena are discovered and discussed. The sine modulation of the field frequency can help to realize and stabilize the degree of the atom-field entanglement at high level. The influence of the rectangular frequency modulated field on the atom-field entanglement indicates that the entanglement is more sensitive to the detuning than the correlation between different Rabi oscillations. Not only the sine field frequency modulation but also the rectangular field frequency modulation is favorable to improve, enhance and stabilize the degree of the atom-field entanglement.     

非简谐振动对石墨烯杨氏模量与声子频率的影响

在哈里森键联轨道法框架下, 考虑到原子的短程相互作用和原子的非简谐振动, 应用固体物理理论和方法, 得到了石墨烯的力常数、杨氏模量、扭曲模量、泊松系数以及声子频率随温度的变化关系, 探讨了非简谐振动对它们的影响. 结果表明: 1)杨氏模量与声子频率等随温度变化并遵从一定的规律, 其中力常数、杨氏模量、扭曲模量随温度升高而增大, 但变化较小; 声子频率随温度升高而增大但变化较快; 泊松系数随温度升高而较快地减小; 2)石墨烯原子具有沿键长方向的纵振动和垂直键长方向的横振动, 但以纵振动为主, 纵振动的非简谐效应远大于横振动, 横振动的简谐系数ε₀' 和第二非谐系数ε₂' 均小于纵振动的相应值ε₀,ε₂; 比值为ε₀/ε₀' ≈ 8.477,ε₂/ε₂' ≈ 156; 3)若不考虑非简谐振动项, 则石墨烯的力常数、杨氏模量和扭曲模量、泊松系数、声子频率均为常量, 与实验不符合; 同时考虑到原子的第一、二非简谐振动项后, 它们均随温度升高而变化, 而且温度愈高, 原子振动的非简谐效应愈显著. 本文的结果与文献的实验结果符合较好.