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用FD-UI-A非线性元件伏安特性实验仪测量了普通二极管和稳压二极管伏安特性,研究了用软件处理非线性数据的过程.研究结果表明,普通二极管和稳压二极管的伏安特性呈现出非线性,但其-呈良好的线性关系,其斜率反映了二极管材料的导电特性. 相似文献
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强流相对论电子束二极管阴阳极等离子体的形成和漂移,是二极管工作状态研究的重要组成部分。根据Child-Langmuir定律和二极管导流系数,结合二极管阴极电子发射面积的变化模型,给出了二极管阴阳极等离子体漂移所导致的阴阳极间隙闭合速度。 相似文献
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肖特基二极管是太赫兹接收机的关键器件,通过在高频下对不同封装形式的肖特基二极管进行建模仿真,研究不同封装方式对肖特基二极管性能的影响。首先通过建立肖特基二极管的仿真模型,在高频结构仿真软件HFSS中对肖特基二极管在0~120GHz频段进行仿真,得到该肖特基二极管的S参数,并对S参数仿真结果和实测结果进行对比,证明了该二极管模型的准确性。然后分别建立肖特基二极管的普通封装模型和肖特基二极管的倒装芯片(flip-chip)封装模型,并对这两种封装模型进行仿真,得到其在两种不同封装结构下的S参数,进而对两种不同封装方式的S参数的-3dB带宽以及相位一致性进行对比分析。最终,对应用于太赫兹波段的肖特基二极管由于封装不同而带来的带宽以及相位的区别及其成因进行分析,论证了flipchip封装更适合应用于太赫兹波段的肖特基二极管,与普通封装相比,该封装在高频下对肖特基二极管的电性能有比较大的改进。 相似文献
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给出了低阻抗二极管产生的电子束能谱分布及外加磁场对二极管阻抗影响的数值模拟研究结果。结果表明,即使在外加电压恒定的条件下,二极管产生的电子束也具有一定的能谱分布,这说明用二极管电压、电流波形计算脉冲电子束能谱分布是不正确的。另外,外加磁场对低阻抗二极管的阻抗特性具有较大影响,其阻抗随外加磁场的增大而减小。分析认为这是由于外加磁场强度的变化改变了二极管中束电子的运动轨迹。当没有外加磁场或外加磁场较小时,低阻抗二极管产生的电子束发生自箍缩,此时二极管电流是自箍缩饱和顺位流;当外加磁场足够强时,电子束的自箍缩被抑制,二极管电流是没有箍缩时的空间电荷限制电流。束电流小于自箍缩临界电流的二极管其阻抗将不随外加磁场的变化而变化。 相似文献
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低阻抗脉冲电子束加速器的二极管参数测量 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
低阻抗脉冲电子束加速器二极管的状态对加速器的调试运行是十分重要的。采用WP-2250可编程数字化系统将二极管电流、电压及电流随时间变化率波形进行时间关联、记录,通过数据处理获得了所需的二极管参数和二极管动态参数。 相似文献
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C. Voumard R. Salathé H. Weber 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1977,12(4):369-378
A model of a regenerative resonance amplifier has been used to describe Fabry-Perot GaAs diode lasers coupled to short external
resonators. The optical gain and the equivalent input of the resonance amplifier are controlled by means of appropriate rate
equations. Homogeneous line-broadening and proportionality between gain and electron density have been assumed in this approach.
The model was applied to a diode laser coupled to an external plane mirror placed at a variable distance from one diode mirror.
A numerical evaluation of the coupling coefficient between laser and external cavity enables to predict the measured power
output and mode selective properties of the coupled system. A similar analysis was done for diode lasers coupled to external
hemispherical resonators. The model calculation confirms the previously demonstrated mode selective properties of the hemispherical
configuration which permitted stable single mode operation. 相似文献
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给出了对同轴型强流电子束二极管的电流电压关系进行的部分理论推导与介绍,同时利用PIC数值模拟以及实验研究得到的二维效应修正关系曲线。在研究中首先给出了对向内发射同轴型二极管在不同电压等级下的电流电压关系,然后用PIC数值模拟方法进行验证。对数值模拟的结果也给出了理论推导公式在不同状态下的二维效应修正因子与电子束流运动的特点。在研究中得到的电流电压关系理论公式基本上反映了不同条件下同轴型二极管的束流特性,所以此研究结果可以直接应用于包含同轴型二极管结构的脉冲功率器件的设计与实验结果的分析中,为实验中相关问题的解决提供设计的依据与理论分析基础。 相似文献
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闪光X射线源是获得高凝聚态物质内部物理图像的重要手段,阳极杆箍缩二极管(RPD)作为其重要组成部分之一,直接影响闪光X射线源照相质量。研究RPD物理特性对二极管物理结构优化设计及实验调试具有重要意义。分析了RPD空间电荷限制、弱箍缩和磁绝缘阶段物理模型。基于PIC模拟技术,编写了计算程序,研究了RPD不同阶段的电子电流、离子电流及电子束箍缩物理特性。通过理论分析,获得了特定几何结构RPD物理模型修正系数及各个阶段离子电流与电子电流比,验证了粒子模拟代码的有效性。模拟结果表明:空间电荷限制阶段,粒子模拟结果与双极性流计算结果一致;在弱箍缩和磁绝缘阶段,粒子模拟得到的总电流与磁绝缘模型计算结果一致,且与文献给出的经验拟合表达式计算结果一致;磁绝缘阶段离子电流与电子电流之比与电压和二极管几何结构相关,给出了离子电子电流比增大系数η与电压和阴阳极半径比的关系,该系数受电子、离子在不同结构二极管渡越时间的影响,随电压和阴阳极半径比增加而逼近恒定值。 相似文献
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Performance improvement of blue InGaN light-emitting diodes with a specially designed n-AIGaN hole blocking layer 下载免费PDF全文
Blue InGaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with a conventional electron blocking layer (EBL), a common n-A1GaN hole blocking layer (HBL), and an n-A1GaN HBL with gradual A1 composition are investigated numerically, which involves analyses of the carrier concentration in the active region, energy band diagram, electrostatic field, and internal quantum efficiency (IQE). The results indicate that LEDs with an n-AIGaN HBL with gradual AI composition exhibit better hole injection efficiency, lower electron leakage, and a smaller electrostatic field in the active region than LEDs with a conven tional p-A1GaN EBL or a common n-A1GaN HBL. Meanwhile, the efficiency droop is alleviated when an n-A1GaN HBL with gradual A1 composition is used. 相似文献
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The generation of a 250-μs-wide electron beam in a plasma-emitter diode is studied experimentally. A plasma was produced by a pulsed arc discharge in hydrogen. The electron beam is extracted from a circular emission hole 3.8 mm in diameter under open plasma boundary conditions. The beam accelerated in the diode gap enters into a drift space in the absence of an external magnetic field through a hole 4.1 mm in diameter made in the anode. The influence of electron current deposition at the edge of the anode hole on the beam’s maximum attainable current, above which the diode gap breaks down, is studied for different accelerating voltages and diode gaps. The role of processes occurring on the surface of the electrodes is shown. For an accelerating voltage of 32 kV, a mean emission current density of 130 A/cm2 is achieved. The respective mean strength of the electric field in the acceleration gap is 140 kV/cm. Using the POISSON-2 software package, the numerical simulation of the diode performance is carried out and the shape of steady plasma emission boundaries in the cathode and anode holes is calculated. The influence of the density of the ion current from the anode plasma surface on the maximum attainable current of the electron beam is demonstrated. 相似文献
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介绍了Rod-pinch二极管的基本结构和工作原理,采用Laminar模型分析了Rod-pinch二极管中的粒子运动过程及其阻抗特性。考虑背景空间离子电荷的影响,用1维Laminar方程分析Rod-pinch二极管中电子的自箍缩过程,并且利用Magic程序对其中的粒子运动进行数值模拟,求解二极管中的电压和电流,最终得出二极管的阻抗特性,在较低电压下,负极性RPD的性能明显不如正极性RPD。根据临界电流经验公式,初步验证Laminar理论模型的可行性。 相似文献
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Effect of longitudinal applied magnetic field on the self-pinched critical current in intense electron beam diode 下载免费PDF全文
The effect of applied longitudinal magnetic field on the
self-pinched critical current in the intense electron beam diode is discussed.
The self-pinched critical current is derived and its validity is tested by
numerical simulations. The results shows that an applied longitudinal magnetic field
tends to increase the self-pinched critical current. Without the effect of
anode plasma, the maximal diode current approximately equals the
self-pinched critical current with the longitudinal magnetic field
applied; when self-pinched occurs, the diode current approaches the
self-pinched critical current. 相似文献
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Belomyttsev S.Y. Korovin S.D. Pegel I.V. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1999,27(6):1572-1577
Formulas for the space-charge-limited electron current in a planar diode with a small hemispherical or hemi-cylindrical plasma emitter have been obtained theoretically and by a numerical simulation. For a periodic cathode structure of hemispherical emitters, an approximate expression for current is derived. Based on these results, the increase in current with time in high current explosive-emission diodes is explained. A condition has been found under which the expanding cathode plasma has no effect on the diode impedance. This is related to the electric field pressure on the cathode. A configuration of the cathode surface has been proposed which provides realization of this condition 相似文献