首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
1.
In this study we report about the aromaticity of the prototypical [(H(t)Ac)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)], [(H(t)Th)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)](+), and [(H(t)Pa)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)] clusters via two magnetic criteria: nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS) and the magnetically induced current density. All-electron density functional theory calculations were carried out using the two-component zeroth-order regular approach and the four-component Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian, including scalar and spin-orbit relativistic effects. Four-component current density maps and the integration of induced ring-current susceptibilities clearly show that the clusters [(H(t)Ac)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)] and [(H(t)Th)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)](+) are non-aromatic whereas [(H(t)Pa)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)] is anti-aromatic. However, for the thorium cluster we find a discrepancy between the current density plots and the classification through the NICS index. Our results also demonstrate the increasing influence of f orbitals, on bonding and magnetic properties, with increasing atomic number in these clusters. We think that the enhanced electron mobility in [(H(t)Pa)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)] is due the significant 5f character of its valence shell. Also the participation of f orbitals in bonding is the reason why the protactinium cluster has the shortest bond lengths of the three clusters. This study provides another example showing that the magnetically induced current density approach can give more reliable results than the NICS index.  相似文献   

2.
The structure of the previously synthesized triosmium cluster was revised. The structure Os3(μ-H)2(CO)7(μ-C6H4){μ3-Ph2PCH2P(C6H4)Ph} suggested earlier was not confirmed. The cluster has the composition Os3(μ-H)2(CO)7(μ-C5H4N){μ3-Ph2PCH2P(C6H4)Ph} and contains the ortho-metalated pyridine ligand. The X-ray diffraction study of the complex Os3(μ-H)2(CO)7(μ-MeC5H3N){μ3-Ph2PCH2P(C6H4)Ph} containing the ortho-metalated 4-methylpyridine ligand made it possible to distinguish between the C and N atoms of the pyridine ligands in the resulting triosmium clusters.  相似文献   

3.
Reacting VO(acac)2 with six equivalents of dibenzylphosphinic acid in the presence of 4,4′-bipyridine or μ2-N1,N2-di(pyridin-4-yl)oxalamide leads to trimeric (V3(μ3-O)O2)(μ2-O2P(CH2C6H5)2)6(4,4′-bipyridine) or the hexamer [(V3(μ3-O)O2)(μ2-O2P(CH2C6H5)2)6]2(μ2-N1,N2-di(pyridin-4-yl)oxalamide). The complexes were characterized by spectroscopic (FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopies), TGA, and by single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. The structures consist of a planar central core where three vanadium ions are arranged in the form of a quasi-isosceles triangle and contain an interstitial O which is multiply bonded to one V and weakly interacting at different bond distances to the remaining two V ions.  相似文献   

4.
The organoantimony peroxide (Ar2SbO)4(O2)2 (Ar = C6H3OMe-2, Br-5) was synthesized by the oxidation of Ar3Sb with hydrogen peroxide in the presence or acetoxime or acetophenone oxime in dioxane. The product crystallizes with various content of the solvent molecules in the crystal unit cell [1.5 (I) and 6 (II), respectively]. An X-ray diffraction analysis of the solvates was performed. Four antimony atoms in the peroxide are in the octahedral coordination, and are linked through bridging oxygen atoms and two peroxide groups. The distances Sb-C, Sb-Obridge, Sb-Operoxide, O-O and Sb...Sb are 2.117–2.122, 1.960–1.972, 2.193–2.235, 1.461, 1.465 and 3.223–3.237 Å in I, and 2.112, 2.119, 1.957, 1,966, 2.204, 2,246, 1,467, and 3.2439 Å in II.  相似文献   

5.
Abstract

[Cu(O2CCH3)2]2, 1, reacts with pyridine to form violet-blue Cu(O2CCH3)2(pyridine)3, 2, in > 90% yield. 2 crystallizes from pyridine with a distorted square-pyramidal geometry around copper with the monodentate acetate ligands located diagonally in the basal positions. 1 reacts with Bi(OCMe3)3 in THF to form blue Cu6(μ-O2CCH3)44-O2CCH3)2(μ-OCMe3)6, 3. 3 crystallizes from THF/hexanes with a hexagon of copper atoms linked by six doubly-bridging tert-butoxide ligands, four doubly-bridging bidentate acetates, and two quadruply-bridging bidentate acetate ligands.  相似文献   

6.
A new and facile method is presented for the synthesis of zirconocene carboxylate compounds, in which zirconocene dichloride (Cp2ZrCl2) is dissolved in 1 M aqueous HCl solution and the requisite ligand is dissolved in an organic solvent. Five such compounds [Cp2ZrCl(μ2-O′,O′′C-C6H5)] (1), [Cp2ZrCl(μ2-O′,O′′C-C6H3Cl2)] (2), [Cp2Zr(μ2-O′,O′′C-C6H3(OH)Cl)2] (3), [Cp2Zr(μ2-O′,O′′C-C6H3(OH)(NO2))2] (4), and [Cp2Zr(μ2-O′,O′′C-C6H(OH)Cl3)2] (5) have been obtained by this method. The effect of pH on the stability of Cp2ZrCl2 in 1 M HCl solution has been investigated by UV/vis spectrophotometry and 1H NMR spectrometry. The results showed that the aqueous Cp2ZrCl2 solutions became less stable with increasing pH, liberating cyclopentadiene. Accordingly, at higher pH (~7), two trinuclear zirconium monocyclopentadienyl compounds, [(CpZr)32-O′,O′′C-C6H3Cl2)33-OH)(μ2-OH)3](Cl2C6H3COO)2 (6) and [(CpZr)32-O′,O′′C-C6H4Cl)33-OH)(μ2-OH)3]Cl2·CH2Cl2 (7), were obtained. All compounds 17 have been characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. In all of the compounds, the aromatic acid acts as a bidentate ligand in coordinating to the zirconium; both chelating and bridging modes are observed. X-ray crystallographic studies on 1, 6, and 7 have revealed that the geometries at zirconium are distorted octahedral in 6 and 7, and distorted trigonal-bipyramidal in 1.  相似文献   

7.
The title complexes were tested in the hydrogenation of hex-3-yne and of 1,3- and 1,4-cyclohexadiene (CHD) under solid–gas conditions. The clusters were deposited on three “standard” supports, that is, pyrex glass, alumina, and silica. All the clusters, particularly (μ-H)Ru3(CO)10(PPh2), show hydrogenation activity. However, they are not particularly selective toward the formation of monoenes; “disproportionation” of 1,3- and 1,4-CHD to hydrogenated products and benzene also occurs. The hydrogenation activity of the clusters is dependent on their nature, the type of substrate, and the characteristics of the supporting material; silica and pyrex glass are usually more active than alumina. Attempts at detecting the formation of organometallic intermediates or by-products (through IR spectroscopy) were made. HRTEM was used to check for eventual decomposition on some supports.  相似文献   

8.
The reactions of the heterometallic complexes (-H)Os3(-O2CC5H4FeCp)(CO)10 (1) and Fe{(-O2CC5H4)(-H)Os3(CO)10}2 (2) with CF3COOH, CF3SO3H, and AcCl were studied. The reaction of 1 with CF3COOH involves interaction with the Cp ligands, protonation of the O atom of the bridging carboxylate group, and oxidative degradation of the complex. At low concentrations, CF3SO3H protonates the O atom of the bridging carboxylate group, while at high concentrations, degradation of the complex takes place. The reaction of complex 2with either CF3COOH or low concentrations of CF3SO3H results in successive elimination of two [(-H)Os3(CO)10] cluster fragments due to protonation of the O atoms of the carboxylate groups. In the case of high CF3SO3H concentrations, the Os—Os bonds of both cluster fragments of 2 are also protonated to give the [Fe{(-O2CC5H4)(-H)2Os3(CO)10}2]2+ dication. The Friedel—Crafts acylation of 1 takes place only when a large excess of AcCl and AlCl3 is used to give two new complexes, (-H)Os3(-O2CC5H4FeC5H4C(O)CH3)(CO)10 and (-H)Os3(-O2CC5H3C(O)CH3FeCp)(CO)10 in a 2 : 1 ratio.  相似文献   

9.
The preparation and structural characterization of two trinuclear vanadium complexes, (V(3)(μ(3)-O)O(2))(μ(2)-O(2)P(CH(2)C(6)H(5))(2))(6)(H(2)O), 1, and (V(3)(μ(3)-O)O(2))(μ(2)-O(2)P(CH(2)C(6)H(5))(2))(6)(py), 2, are reported. In these nonclassical structures, the planar central core consists of the three vanadium atoms arranged in the form of an acute quasi-isosceles triangle with the central oxygen atom multiply bonded to the vanadium atom at the center of the vertex angle and weakly interacting with the two other vanadium atoms on the base sites, each of which contain one external multiply bonded oxygen atom. Reacting VO(acac)(2)in the presence of diphenylphosphinic acid affords (VO(O(2)PPh(2))(2))(∞), 3, while 2-hydroxyisophosphindoline-2-oxide at room temperature in CH(2)Cl(2) affords ((H(2)O)VO(O(2)Po-(CH(2))(2)C(6)H(4))(2))(∞), 4, and at 120 °C in EtOH yields (VO(O(2)P(o-(CH(2))(2)(C(6)H(4)))(∞), 5 on the basis of elemental analyses. The thermal and chemical stability of the complexes were assessed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. The bond strengths of the vanadium atoms to the OH(2) ligand in 1 and to the NC(5)H(5) ligand in 2 were assessed at 10.7 and 42.0 kJ/mol respectively. Room temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal magnetic moments for trinuclear 1 and 2 at 3.02(1) and 3.05(1) μ(B/mol), and also close to spin only values (1.73 μ(B)) values for 3, 4, and 5 at 1.77(2), 1.758(7), and 1.77(3) μ(B), respectively. Variable-temperature, solid-state magnetic susceptibility measurements were conducted on complex 2 in the temperature range of 2.0-298 K and at an applied field of 0.5 T. Magnetization measurements at 2 and 4 K confirmed a very weak magnetic interaction between the vanadyl centers.  相似文献   

10.
Crystal structures of two new compounds containing trigonal tellurium-bridged cluster fragments [Mo3(3-Te)(2-Te2)3]4+ were investigated. Crystal data for K4.5{[Mo3(3-Te)(2-Te2)3(CN)6]I}I1.5·3H2O: space group , Z = 4, a = 13.280(1), c = 23.800(3) , V = 3635.0(6) 3, d calc = 3.432 g/cm3, R 1 = 0.0335, wR2 = 0.0912 for 1378 I hkl > 2 I from 3545 measured I hkl ; for Cs3{[Mo3(3-Te)(2-Te2)3(CN)6]I}·2H2O: space group P2 1 /n, Z = 2, a= 9.650(2) , b = 22.297(5), c = 27.446(7) , = 94.10(2)°, V = 5890(2) 3, d calc = 4.273 g/cm 3, R 1 = 0.0384, wR 2 = 0.0744 for 957 I hkl > 2 I from 3758 measured I hkl (Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer, MoK , graphite monochromator). In both compounds, ionic pairs {[Mo3Te7(CN)6]I}3– with Teax...I distances of 3.358-3.676 are formed. In the potassium salt, the {[Mo3Te7(CN)6]I}3– anion pairs are linked by the additional TeeqI short contacts of 3.460 into two-dimensional corrugated layers perpendicular to the c axis of the unit cell. The structure of the cesium salt is ionic with interstitial H2O molecules and double-layer closest packing of anions.  相似文献   

11.
用Fe_3(CO)_(12)与亚磷酸三硫代苯酯P(SC_6H_5)_3反应得到标题化合物。P(SC_6H_5)_3以其裂解分子片SC_6H_5和P(SC_6H_5)_2配位。用X-ray衍射技术测定了该化合物的晶体结构, 晶体属正交晶系, 空间群为Pbca, a=1.7422(7), b=1.0634(6), c=2.898(12) nm; V=5.370 nm, z=8, D_c=1.579 g·cm~(-3)。由直接法和差值Fourier合成解出全部非氢原子坐标, 并用全矩阵最小二乘法修正, 最后偏离因子R=0.054, R_w=0.058, 分子结构中心的Fe_2SP折叠环沿S…P线或沿Fe—Fe键折叠的二面角(分别为76.1°和82°)比其它具有中心Fe_2S_2, Fe_2P_2和Fe_2SP折叠环的类似化合物中的相应值小, Fe—Fe键长为0.2572 nm, Fe—S(1)—Fe=68.6°, Fe—P—Fe=70.7°。  相似文献   

12.
金属簇合物具有独特的结构和成键方式。本文对铑簇合物的简正振动分析进行了研究。通过红外光谱用石蜡油糊涂KBr和聚乙烯窗口, 在Nicolet 200SXV FT-IR光谱上测定了Rh2(CO)4(μ-Cl)2的构型, 并使用分子振动全分析程序MVTA(Basic语言), 在PC机上进行计算。  相似文献   

13.
The reaction of the cluster HOs3(CO)10(??-SC6H4Me-4) (1) with the diphosphine 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-4-cyclopentadiene-1,3-dione (bpcd) has been investigated. 1 reacts with bpcd at room temperature in the presence of Me3NO to give the isomeric clusters 1,2-HOs3(CO)8(bpcd)(??-SC6H4Me-4) (2a) and 1,1-HOs3(CO)8(bpcd)(??-SC6H4Me-4) (2b). Clusters 2a and 2b have been isolated, and the molecular structure of each compound has been established by X-ray crystallography. The X-ray structure of 2a confirms the coordination of one of the non-hydride-bridged Os?COs vectors by the bpcd ligand, while the structure of 2b exhibits a chelating bpcd ligand that is bound to one of the osmium centers ligated by the thiolate and hydrido ligands. 2a and 2b are stable in refluxing toluene and show no evidence for bridge-to-chelate isomerization of the ancillary bpcd ligand. DFT calculations on 2a and 2b indicate that the former cluster is the thermodynamically more stable isomer. Near-UV irradiation of 2b leads to CO loss and ortho metalation of the thiolate moiety, yielding the dihydride cluster H2Os3(CO)7(bpcd)(??,??-SC6H3Me-4) (3). The conversion of 2b to 3 and free CO is computed to be endothermic by 14.1?kcal/mol and the reaction is driven by the entropic release of CO. The photochemically promoted ortho-metalation reaction is isomer dependent since cluster 2a is inert under identical conditions.  相似文献   

14.
用X-射线衍射法测定了[C5H4C(CH3)(C3H7)CH2CH= CH2]NdMg2(μ3-OH)(μ3-Cl)(μ2-Cl)3(THF)4Cl的晶体结构。它属三斜晶系,空间群为P1- ,a= 12.698(3), b= 13.616(3), c= 13.712(3), α= 68.91(3), β= 84.34(3), γ= 63.07(3)°, V= 1966(1)3, Mr= 849.74, Dx= 1.412 g·cm - 3, μ= 1.7297 m m - 1, F(000)= 840, Z= 2, R= 0.073, w R= 0.086(I≥3σ(I))。分子中Nd(Ⅲ)原子的配位数为八,形成一个严重扭曲的八面体结构。两个Mg 原子的配位情况相似,它们的配位数都是六,构成两个扭曲的八面体。这三个八面体通过三个共用平面联接  相似文献   

15.
The title complex was synthesized in an aqueous solution and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is rhombohedral, space group R3 with a=1.947 0(3) nm, b=1.947 0(3) nm, c=1.768 3(3) nm, α=90°, β=90°, γ=120°, V=5.805(2) nm3, Z=3, the final R value is 0.051 2. The complex contains a novel tetranuclear cation with four Er3+ ions connected by four μ3-OH ions and six bridging carboxyl groups. Each erbium ion is coordinated by three μ3-OH, three carboxylic oxygen atoms from three L-proline, and two or one oxygen atoms from water molecules.  相似文献   

16.
X-ray diffraction study of tetranuclear organobismuth complexes Bi4(O)2(O2CC6H2F3-3,4,5)8 · 26-C6H6 and Bi4(O)2(O2CC6H2F3-3,4,5)8 · 2(C6H4Me2-1,4) revealed four Bi atoms connected through the bridging carboxylate ligands and the O atoms. The coordination sphere of the terminal Bi atoms includes the chelate carboxylate ligand and the 6-arene molecule. The bridging O atoms are tricoordinated, the distances between the terminal Bi atom and the center of benzene molecule (1,4-dimethylbenzene) are 3.024 Å(3.131 Å).Translated from Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2005, pp. 4–11.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Sharutin, Egorova, Sharutina, Ivanenko, Adonin, Starichenko, Pushilin, Gerasimenko.  相似文献   

17.
UV spectra, IR spectra, Electronic oxidation-reduction properties and XPS spectrum of the tetramolybdenum cluster Mo_4O_4Cl_2(μ_3-O) (o-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6 has been studied, and the electronic structure of the cluster has been interpreted with semiempirical quantum chemical calculation based on EHMO.  相似文献   

18.
The reaction of diaquadinitratouranyl with ammonium nitrate in ethanol gave the single crystals of ((NH4)2[}UO2(NO3)2}24-C2O4)] · 2H2O (I).The structure of the complex was studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic, a = 8.6497(10) Å, b = 11.7001(10) Å, c = 20.2135(10) Å, β = 93.924(10)°, space group P21/c, Z = 4, V = 2040.9(3) Å3. The structural units of the crystal are island binuclear groups [{UO2(NO3)2}24-C2O4)]2?, ammonium cations, and crystal water molecules. The structure has a complex three-dimensional packing provided by electrostatic attraction forces of the counterions and the hydrogen bond system involving water molecules, oxalate, nitrate, and uranyl ions. The IR spectra of I confirm the X-ray diffraction data.  相似文献   

19.
Two new oxo-centered trinuclear iron complexes [Fe3(μ3-O)(μ-O2CEt)6(H2O)3]Cl.3H2O 1 and [Fe3(μ3-O)(μ-O2CEt)6Py3]Cl 2 were prepared in non-aqueous solvent and their crystal structures have been determined. Crystal 1 is monoclinic, space group P21/n, a=9.909(3), b=24.467(8), c=14.542(7)(), β=107.85(4)° V=3356(4)()3, Z=4, Mr=765.52, Dc=1.52 g/cm3, μ=14.28 cm-1, F(000)=1588 and R=0.059, Rw=0.071 for 3745 unique reflections with I>3σ(I). Crystal 2 belongs to the monoclinic system with space group C2/c, a=13.750(3), b=18.439(4), c=16.696(3)(), β=93.42(3)°, V=4226(3)()3, Z=4, Mr=894.73, Dc=1.41 g/cm3, μ=11.4 cm-1, F(000)=2322 and R=0.058, Rw=0.062 for 2272 unique reflections with I>3σ(I). The two structures contain the same trimetal framework in which three iron(Ⅲ) atoms form a nearly equilateral triangle with a μ3-oxygen atom in the centre.  相似文献   

20.
<正> Mr=963.9, monoclinic, P21/c, a=11.379(3), b=20.766(2), c=14.487(3) A,β=91.49(2)°, V=3518.9A3, Z=4, Dm=1.81, Dx=1.819 g·cm-3, MoKα radiation, λ=0.71073A, μ=18.167, F(000)=1916, T=293 K, R=0.040 for 3261 reflections. The structure consists of two sets of tetraethylammonium cations and trinuclear Mo cluster anions. The cluster skeleton is formed by three Mo atoms arranged in an isosceles triangle with a Cl and an O atoms as capping ligands.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号