轴手性萘基吲哚骨架的设计和对映选择性构建

正Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2017,56,116~121轴手性的联二芳基骨架不仅存在于许多天然产物和生物活性分子中,而且还是许多重要手性催化剂的核心骨架.该类轴手性骨架的催化不对称构建存在着一些挑战性问题.例如,大部分反应的催化体系都采用金属/手性配体,手性有机小分子催化的反应很少;构建的轴手性联二芳基骨架主要局限于联苯、联萘、苯基萘等,而含有杂芳环的     

乙烯基二联苯单体的螺旋选择性自由基聚合

为了深入理解乙烯基二联苯单体自由基聚合过程中的手性传递,进行了手性单体(+)-2-[(S)-异丁氧羰基-5-(4′-己氧基苯基)苯乙烯、非手性单体2-丁氧羰基-5-(4′-己氧基苯基)苯乙烯的均聚反应及它们二者的共聚反应,探讨了聚合温度和溶剂性质对手性单体均聚物旋光活性、手性单体含量对共聚物旋光活性以及聚合反应溶剂的超分子手性对共聚物旋光活性的影响.研究发现,降低聚合温度、采用液晶性反应介质有利于得到旋光度大的聚合物;少量手性单体的引入即可诱导共聚物形成某一方向占优的螺旋构象,比旋光度随手性单体的含量增加呈线性增长;在胆甾相液晶中制备的非手性单体聚合物不具有光学活性.这些结果表明,该类乙烯基二联苯聚合物具有动态螺旋构象,其光学活性主要依赖于主链的立构规整度和侧基不对称原子的手性.     

联苯骨架手性双咪唑啉配体的合成及在不对称环丙烷化中的应用（英文）

一系列含有轴手性和中心手性的联苯双咪唑啉配体被首次合成.相较于传统的策略,Ullmann偶联方法表现出更高的反应效率,尤其对于含有叔丁基的配体.得到的配体被进一步应用于在铜催化下的不对称环丙烷化.     

新霉素作为手性选择剂对两种酸性药物的毛细管电泳手性拆分

以新霉素为手性选择剂,在硼酸盐缓冲溶液中分离了两种联苯双脂类酸性手性药物,并获得了很高的分离度;本文还通过考察手性选择剂的浓度、背景电解质的pH和有机添加剂等影响因素对两种药物手性分离的影响,优化了分离条件;实验表明,当新霉素浓度为30mmol/L,在20mmol/L、pH为7.5的硼酸盐缓冲溶液中添加10％(φ)的甲醇时,能够使两种手性药物达到最佳分离。     

聚二甲基硅氧烷高聚物微流控芯片的制作与功能性修饰及其在手性分子识别中的应用

以紫外光作为光源,实现了聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)芯片的不可逆键合.同时实现了通道表面修饰的前处理,在PDMS芯片通道中修饰了手性分子识别剂β-CD.并用于苯并类和联苯类药物的手性拆分.采用紫外检测可获得很髙的信噪比.     

新型手性聚酰胺酰亚胺的合成及其热稳定性

L-异亮氨酸与3,3’,4,4’-联苯四甲酸二酐在乙酸中回流反应制得具有联苯酰亚胺结构的手性N,N’-(4,4’-二邻苯二甲酰基)-二[(S)-(+)-异亮氨酸](3);以3和二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯为单体,通过缩聚反应合成了新型手性聚酰胺酰亚胺(5),其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。DSC测试结果表明,5在氮气氛中5%失重温度超过370℃;600℃时残余质量为60%,显示出良好的热稳定性。     

手性磷酸控制的不对称碳氢芳基化反应合成平面手性二茂铁化合物

报道了钯催化的分子内不对称C—H键芳基化反应.以简单易得的二茂铁羰基化合物为底物,Pd(CH_3CN)_4(OTf)_2为催化剂,使用手性磷酸作为唯一手性源,Buchwald类型联苯单膦配体,甲苯作溶剂,100℃进行反应,得到一系列二茂铁化合物,ee值最高可达83%.该反应为合成平面手性二茂铁化合物提供了一种新途径.     

联苯二酚的手性拆分及相转移催化不对称烷基化研究

手性相转移催化剂在手性药物、天然产物核心结构、手性功能分子构建中起着极其重要的作用,因此近年来备受关注.以廉价易得的(R)-α-甲氧基苯乙酸为拆分剂与联苯衍生物进行酯化反应,成功地对联苯衍生物骨架进行了手性拆分,并基于拆分的光学纯C2轴手性联苯刚性骨架,构建了系列新型联苯类相转移催化剂.对该系列相转移催化剂进行不对称催化烷基化反应,产率高达97%,对映体选择性高达96%.对催化剂进行构效关系研究发现,对2位和2'位的羟基进行甲基化有利于催化反应的选择性,3位和3'位引入叔丁基不利于反应的选择性.催化剂经过结构优化后,在5位和5'位引入3,4,5-三氟苯基和3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯基都显示出较好的反应活性和选择性.     

4-羟基联苯-4′-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯的合成

以4-羟基联苯,4-羟基-4′-氰基联苯和手性L-2-甲基丁醇为原料,通过三条路线合成了铁电性液晶中间体4-羟基联苯-4′-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯.5步法(醚化、酰化、溴仿、水解和酯化)总收率35.6%;3步法(酰化、溴仿和酯化)总收率50.7%;而以4-羟基-4′-氰基联苯为原料的一步合成法收率64.4%.中间体和目标产物的结构经1H NMR和IR确证.     

新的手性配体促进的二芳基二酸和联萘酚的不对称合成

由手性配体α-D-葡萄糖衍生物5，6，7以及薄荷醇（8）和葑醇（9），经 Ulmann偶联反应得到光学活性的（R）－和（S）－6，6′－二硝基联苯－2，2′－ 二甲酸（4a),(R)-6,6′-二甲基联苯－2，2′-二甲酸（4b),(R)-1,1′－联萘－2 ，2′－二甲酸（13）。以三个手性膦酰胺16，17，18和CuCl组成的手性络合物为 催化剂，通过2－萘酚直接氧化偶联得到（S）－2，2′－联萘酚（15）。产物4， 13，15具有中等ee值的光学活性。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.