TATP-铜(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物的合成及其SOD活性

超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)是清除生物体内O2-的重要防卫,它能有效地催化O2-歧化成O2和H2O2,从而消除O2-对生物体的危害[1-4]。由于天然SOD在稳定性、膜穿透性、生物利用度和免疫原性等方面尚存在着一些限制应用的因素[5],因此模拟SOD活性部位结构且具有清除超氧阴离子自由基功能的小     

新型N,N′-二(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺合铜(II)和镍(Ⅱ)及N-(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺合铜(Ⅱ)的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

在乙醇和水的混合溶液中,将N,N′-二(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺(1)与氯化铜反应,获得配合物Cu(Ⅱ)L1.H2O.0.25CH3CH2OH(2)[L1=N,N′-二(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺];当将反应混合溶液的pH值调至8~9,获得Cu(Ⅱ)ClL2.3H2O(3)[L2=N-(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺];将N,N′-二(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺(1)与氯化镍反应,获得配合物Ni(Ⅱ)L1.2.75H2O(4).用元素分析、1H NMR和IR谱等方法对所合成的化合物1和配合物2~4进行了表征,并测定了配合物2~4的晶体结构.在配合物2中,铜原子为六配位[CuN2O4],在配合物3中,铜原子为六配位[CuN2O3Cl],在配合物4中,镍原子为六配位[NiN2O4],三个配合物均为畸变八面体结构.抑菌活性大小的顺序:配合物3>配合物2>化合物1.     

含草酰胺桥的Cu(Ⅱ)-Fe(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)-Zn(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成、磁性及生物活性

以N,N'-双（3－氨基－2,2－二甲基丙基）草酰胺根阴离子（Me2oxpn)为桥联配体,分别端接N,N,N',N'-四甲基乙二胺（tmen)和2,9－二甲基－1,10－邻菲甲啉（Me2-phen);合成和表征了3种新的异双核配合和物[Cu(Me2oxpn)Fe(tmen)2]SO4(a),[Cu(Me2oxpn)Zn(tmen)2]SO4(b)和[Cu(Me2oxpn)Zn(Me2-phen)2]SO4(c)。经元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、电导及磁性测量等方法推定了这些配合物的结构。测定并研究了（a)的变温磁化率（4－300K）,求得交换参数J＝－12．96cm^-1,表明双核配合物中Cu(Ⅱ）-Fe(Ⅱ)离子间存在反铁磁超交换作用。测试了3个双核配合物的杀菌作用。     

Cl和Br取代基在晶体堆积中的交替排列:席夫碱及其铜配合物的合成与结构研究(英文)

本文合成了2个新的席夫碱,N,N′-二(5-氯水杨基)-1,3-二氨基戊烷(H2CAP)和N,N′-二(5-溴水杨基)-1,3-二氨基戊烷(H2BAP),以及它们的铜(Ⅱ)配合物,[Cu(CAP)](1),[Cu(BAP)](2)和[Cu(CAP)0.5(BAP)0.5](3),并通过元素分析、红外和电子光谱表征了它们的结构。对于配合物,还利用单晶X-射线衍射进行了结构测试。在每个配合物中,铜原子都采取四面体畸变的平面四边形配位构型。通过将配合物1和2结合在一起形成了聚集体3。在该聚集体中存在有趣的氯和溴取代基交替排列现象。     

含水杨酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)酸根的双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了2个新型双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物,[Cu(samen)Cu(NO_2-phen)]·H_2O和[Cu(sampn)Cu(NO_2-phen)]·2H_2O,samen~(4-),sampn~(4-)和NO_2-phen分别表示N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺根阴离子,N,N′-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺根阴离子和5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉。经元素分析,IR,电子光谱等手段推知该类配合物具有酚氧桥及其Cu(Ⅱ)离子的配位环境为畸变四方构型。测得配合物的变温磁化率(4—300K),其数值已用最小二乘法与修正的Bleaney-Bowers方程拟合,求得交换积分,J=—63.0cm~(-1)(samen)和—46.5cm~(-1)(sampn),表明标题配合物中有反铁磁性超交换作用。     

3-氨基-1,4,5,6-四氢吡咯[3,4-c]吡唑构筑的钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构

以3-氨基-1,4,5,6-四氢吡咯[3,4-c]吡唑（Athpp）为配体合成了2个金属配合物即CoCl₄（Athpp）₂·2H₂O（1）和CuCl₄（Athpp）₂（2）。用红外、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射等手段表征了晶体结构。配合物1结晶在P1空间群而配合物2结晶在P2₁/n空间群。金属中心均采取扭曲八面体构型。此外,还研究了配合物的固体荧光性质     

双烷氧桥联的双核铜(Ⅱ)Schiff碱配合物的合成及配合行为

通过Salen型双肟配体H₂L¹(H₂L¹=5,5′-二(N,N′-二乙胺)-2,2′-[乙二氧双(氮次甲基)]二酚)与乙酸铜反应,合成了一种双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu₂(L²)₂](H₂L²=4-(N,N′-二乙胺)水杨醛O-(2-羟乙基)肟),并对其进行了X-射线衍射单晶结构分析。     

两种N-2-嘧啶基-4-氨基苯磺酰Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及电催化性能研究(英文)

水热法合成两种新的Co(Ⅱ)化合物[Co(SD)2(2,2′-bpy)](1)和{[Co(SD)2(4,4′-bpy)]·4H2O}n(2)(SD=N-2-嘧啶基-4-氨基苯磺酰,2,2′-bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、热重分析、循环伏安法进行结构和性能表征。单晶X-ray衍射分析表明化合物1是三斜晶系,空间群为P1;化合物2是单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c。电催化实验发现化合物1和2对H2O2、HCHO都具有良好的电催化活性。     

丙氨酸席夫碱Ni(Ⅱ)配合物法不对称合成α-甲基-(p-甲氧基)苯丙氨酸

以R-及S-2-[N-(N′-苄基)脯氨酰-氨基]-二苯甲酮的丙氨酸席夫碱Ni(Ⅱ)配合物和p-甲氧基苄基氯反应制备R-及S-α-甲基-(p-甲氧基)苯丙氨酸。探讨了碱对反应立体选择性的影响,确定了最佳反应条件: R-或S-2-[N-(N′-苄基)脯氨酰-氨基]-二苯甲酮的丙氨酸席夫碱Ni(Ⅱ)配合物与p-甲氧基苄基氯的摩尔比为1:1．1,反应时间2 h。R-及S-α-甲基-(p-甲氧基)苯丙氨酸的总收率分别为71．3％和70．9％,e．e．达97．5％,手性辅基2-[N-(N′-苄基)脯氨酰-氨基]．二苯甲酮的回收率为90％～95％。同时用核磁共振和旋光测试技术对产物进行了表征。     

牛磺酸缩邻香草醛席夫碱铜配合物[Cu(C_(12)H_8N_2)(C_(10)H_(11)NO_5S)]·3.5H_2O的合成及晶体结构

含硫席夫碱及其金属配合物具有抑菌、抗癌和抗病毒的生物活性[1-3],有些含O、N席夫碱金属配合物具有仿酶催化活性[4].而氨基酸席夫碱配合物具有良好的生理活性,近年来得到人们的普遍重视[5,6].2-氨基乙磺酸(牛磺酸)作为生物     

Carboxylate-bridged copper(II) complexes: synthesis,crystal structures,and superoxide dismutase activity

Two copper(II) complexes, [Cu₂(μ-benzoato)(L¹)₂]NO₃·2H₂O (1) and [Cu₂(μ-succinato)(L²)₂(H₂O)]ClO₄ (2), have been synthesized, where L¹ = N′-[(E)-phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methylidene]benzoylhydrazone and L² = N′-[(E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylidene]benzoylhydrazone. These complexes were characterized including by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The copper is five-coordinate in 1 while in 2 one copper is five-coordinate and the other is six-coordinate. Electrochemical behavior of these complexes was measured by cyclic voltammetry. The conproportionation equilibrium constants (K_con) for both complexes have been estimated. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities of 1 and 2 were measured by nitro blue tetrazolium assay. Complex 1 has better SOD activity than 2.     

Solvent Effect on the Ligand Exchange between Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)copper(II) and Bis(diethyldiselenocarbamato)copper(II)

EPR and spectrophotometric study on the products of ligand‐exchange taking place on mixing bis(diethyldiselenocarbamato)copper(II), [Cu(Et₂dsc)₂], and bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)copper(II), [Cu(Et₂dtc)₂], solutions is reported. EPR spectra monitored at room temperature for one month period reveal a stable equilibrium among the parents (chromophores CuS₄ and CuSe₄) and the obtained mixed‐chelate [Cu(Et₂dtc)(Et₂dsc)] complex (chromophore CuS₂Se₂) in heptane, hexane, benzene, toluene, acetone, DMFA, DMSO and dichloromethane. In CCl₄ and CHCl₃ two new additional EPR spectra appear attributed to the mixed‐chelate complexes with the chromophores CuSSe₃ and CuS₃Se which are not observed with electronic spectroscopy. The intensities of all five EPR spectra decrease with the time. It is assumed that the new mixed‐chelates observed in CCl₄ and CHCl₃ are obtained in a reaction of [Cu(Et₂dtc)(Et₂dsc)] or [Cu(Et₂dtc)₂] with the ester of diselenocarbamic acid which is formed in a parallel reaction of [Cu(dsc)₂]with CCl₄ or CHCl₃.     

Liquid-liquid extraction of copper (II) with dialkyl sulphoxides

The extraction behaviour of Cu(II) from hydrochloric acid and lithium chloride solutions with di-n-pentyl sulphoxide (DPSO) and di-n-octyl sulphoxide (DOSO) has been investigated over a wide range of conditions. At a given strength of the extradant, the extraction increases with increase in HCl and LiCl concentrations. The extraction of the metal also increases with increase in extractant concentration at constant [HCl] or [LiCl]. The species extracted would appear to be CuCl₂·2DPSO/2DOSO and CuCl ₄ ²⁻ ·2DPSO. The extraction of the metal decreases with increase in initial aqueous metal concentration and also with increase in temperature. The extraction also depends on the nature of the diluent employed.     

An investigation of the thermal behavior of heterobimetallic species containing copper(II) and tetracyanopalladate(II)

Synthesis, characterization and thermal behavior of four compounds that have the general formula [Cu{Pd(CN)₄}(L)_x]_n, in which en=1,2-diaminoethane and pn=1,3-diaminopropane (L=en, x=1 (I); L=pn, x=1 (II); L=en, x=2 (III); L=pn, x=2 (IV)) were described in this work. The complexes were studied by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetry (TG) and the residues of the thermal decomposition were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and found as a mixture of CuO and PdO. The stoichiometry of the compounds was established via thermogravimetric and elemental analyses and their structures were proposed as coordination polymers based on their infrared spectra. The following thermal stability sequence was found: IV<I=II<III.     

Catalytic activity of nickel(II), copper(II) and oxovanadium(II)‐dihydroindolone complexes towards homogeneous oxidation reactions

Three novel paramagnetic metal complexes (MH₂ID) of Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺ and VO²⁺ ions with 3‐hydroxy‐3,3’‐biindoline‐2,2’‐dione (dihydroindolone, H₄ID) were synthesized and characterized by different spectroscopic methods. The ligand (H₄ID) was synthesized via homocoupling reaction of isatin in presence of phenylalanine in methanol. Complexation of low valent Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺ ions and high valent VO²⁺ ions with H₄ID carried out in 1: 2 molar ratios. A comparison in the catalytic potential of paramagnetic complexes of low and high valent metal ion was explored in the oxidation processes of cis‐cyclooctene, benzyl alcohol and thiophene by an aqueous H₂O₂, as a green terminal oxidant, in the presence and absence of acetonitrile, as an organic solvent, at 85 °C. NiH₂ID, CuH₂ID and VOH₂ID show good catalytic activity, i.e. good chemo‐ and regioselectivity. VOH₂ID has the highest catalytic potential compared to both Ni²⁺‐ and Cu²⁺‐species in the same homogenous aerobic atmosphere. Catalytic oxidation of other alkenes and alcohols was also studied using NiH₂ID, CuH₂ID or VOH₂ID as a pre‐catalyst by an aqueous H₂O₂. A mechanistic pathway for those oxidation processes was proposed.     

Spectrophotometric study of coproporphyrin-I complexes of copper(II) and cobalt(II)

The reagent 3,8,13,18-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,7,12,17-tetrapropionic acid or coproporphyrin-I (CPI) was used for the spectrophotometric determination of copper(II) and cobalt(II) in the presence of pyridine and imidazole catalysts. Optimum conditions were investigated and the methods were applied to the determination of parts per billion levels of copper(II) and cobalt(II). The Sandell sensitivities of the recommended procedures were 0.568 μm cm⁻² and 0.464 μg cm⁻² (for A = 0.001) for copper and cobalt, respectively. The relative standard deviations were 2.0% for copper and 1.0% for cobalt. The kinetics of the reaction of CPI with copper(II) and cobalt(II) in the presence of the catalysts and the influence of the temperature were studied, and their kinetic constants determined.The influence of light on the photodecomposition of CPI was also studied.     

Chelating resin containing s-bonded dithizonefor the separation of copper(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II)

Analytical and physicochemical properties of a crosslinked poly (vinyl pyridine) based resin containing dithizone were examined. The resin was further used for the preconcentration of copper, nickel and zinc at batch and column level. Various conditions such as pH, equilibration time, temperature were optimised for the maximum loading of copper, nickel and zinc. The loading capacities of the resin for copper, nickel and zinc were observed to be 0.51, 0.59 and 0.65 mmol g⁻¹ of dry resin respectively. Elution of loaded copper, nickel and zinc from the resin was done by using 0.1 M HCl, 0.1 M H₂SO₄ and 0.1 M HNO₃ respectively. Separation of copper, nickel and zinc in binary and ternary mixtures was achieved without any cross contamination.     

Cu(II), Zn(II), AND Pb(II) STABILITY CONSTANTS OF CYCLAM AMPHIPHILES

Abstract

1-Hexadecyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (hexadecyl cyclam) and 1-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl) hexadecyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (tetramethylhexadecyl cyclam) have been synthesized and their deprotonation and ligand-metal formation constants, K, determined for Cu(II), Zn(II) and Pb(II). The coupling of a long hydrocarbon chain to a ring nitrogen decreased the general ability of the cyclam ring to complex with metal ions. The greatest effect appeared to be for Cu(II) decreasing from a pK of 27 for cyclam to about 17. The titrations were fitted by HYPERQUAD and the concentrations of the intermediate complexes obtained as a function of pH. Metal-ligand complexes LMH₂ ⁴⁺, LMH₂₊ and LM₂₊ can coexist through a wide pH range. We have also calculated a composite metal-binding constant, K′, to reflect more accurately the overall ability of these ligands to bind a metal at any particular pH. K′, which is 14.6 for (hexadecyl cyclam)-Cu(II), is constructed from the concentrations of all the metal-chelated species at pH = 7. Generally, K′ is much lower than K.     

SYNTHESIS OF 1,2-DIHYDROXYIMINO-l-PHENYL-3,7-DIAZA-9,10-O-BENZALOCTANE AND ITS COMPLEXES WITH Co(II), Cu(II) AND Ni(II)

Abstract

A novel dioxime, 1,2 dihydroxyimino-3,7-diaza-9,10-O-benzaloctane (LH₂) was prepared by reaction of l,2-0-benzylidene-4-aza-7-aminoheptane and anti-phenylchloroglyoxime in absolute ethanol. Mononuclear complexes with a metal-ligand ratio of 1:2 were prepared with Co(II), Cu(II) and Ni(II). To elucidate the structures of the ligand and complexes, elemental analyses, IR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectral data and magnetic susceptibility measurements have been examined.     

Synthesis and magnetic properties of binuclear cobalt(Ⅱ), nickel(Ⅱ) and copper(Ⅱ) complexes bridged by oxamidate group

Four binuclear Co(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) complexes bridged by oxamidate (oxd) group have been synthesized, namely Co2(byp)2(oxd)(ClO4)2 (1), Co2(Me2bpy)2(oxd)(ClO4)2.H2O (2), Ni2(bpy)2(oxd)(ClO4)2.2H2O (3) and Cu2(Me2bpy)2(oxd)(NO3)2 (4). (bpy=2,2'-bipyridyl, Me2-bpy=4,4'-dimethylbipyridyl, oxd=oxamidate) The complexes are characterized by IR, UV spectra, EPR and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility (4-300 K). The susceptibility data for. complexes 1 and 3 were least-squares fit to the susceptibility equation derived from the spin Hamiltonian H=-2J . S1 . S2. The exchange integral, J, was found to be equal to -3.62 cm-1 in 1 and -1.82 cm-1 in 3. This indicates a weak antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction between the metal ions.