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1.
We present a theoretical overview of soliton switching phenomena in two-mode nonlinear couplers. By complementing numerical studies with perturbative or exact solitary wave solutions, one finds that nonlinear Schrödinger or sine-Gordon solitons tend to maintain their identity in the coupled systems. Moreover, the coupling itself may originate novel vector solitary waves, such as gap solitons in periodic media. The switching dynamics in the presence of dissipative perturbations such as linear gain or intrapulse Raman scattering is also discussed. 相似文献
2.
Using the F-expansion method, we systematically present exact solutions of the generalized nonlinear nonlinear Schrödinger equation with varying intermodal dispersion and nonlinear gain or loss. This approach allows us to obtain large variety of solutions in terms of Jacobi-elliptical and Weierstrass-elliptical functions. The chirped and unchirped spatiotemporal soliton solutions and trigonometric-function solutions have been also obtained as limiting cases. The dynamics of these spatiotemporal soliton is discussed in context of optical fiber communication. To visualize the propagation characteristics of chirp and unchirped dark-bright soliton solutions, few numerical simulations are given. It is found that wave profile of solitons depend on the group velocity dispersion and the gain or loss functions. 相似文献
3.
We construct analytical periodic wave and soliton solutions to the generalized nonautonomous nonlinear Schrödinger equation with time- and space-dependent distributed coefficients in harmonic and optical lattice potentials. We utilize the similarity transformation technique to obtain these solutions. Constraints for the dispersion coefficient, the nonlinearity, and the gain (loss) coefficient are presented at the same time. Various shapes of periodic wave and soliton solutions are studied analytically and physically. Stability analysis of the solutions is discussed numerically. 相似文献
4.
C. Q. Dai Y. J. Xu R. P. Chen S. Q. Zhu 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,59(3):457-461
By means of the similarity transformation, we obtain exact bright
and dark similariton-pair solutions in nonlinear waveguides for
the generalized nonlinear Schr?dinger equation exhibiting
spatial inhomogeneity, inhomogeneous nonlinearity and gain or loss
at the same time. Then we investigate the interaction behaviors of
these solitonic similaritons in a periodic distributed
amplification system. 相似文献
5.
We introduce an approach that combines a similarity method with several transformations to find analytical solitary wave solutions for a generalized space- and time-variable coefficients of nonlinear Schrödinger equation with higher-order terms with consideration of varying dispersion, higher nonlinearities, gain/loss and external potential. One of these transformations is constructed in such a way that allows study of the width of localized solutions. Solitary-like wave solutions for front, bright and dark are given. The precise expressions of the soliton?s width, peak, and the trajectory of its mass center and the external potential which are symbol of dynamic behavior of these solutions, are investigated analytically. In addition, the dynamical behavior of moving, periodic, quasi-periodic of breathing, and resonant are discussed. Stability of the obtained solutions is analyzed both analytically and numerically. 相似文献
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通过把十二个Jacobi椭圆函数分类成四组,提出了新的广泛的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法,利用这一方法求得了非线性发展方程的丰富的Jacobi椭圆函数双周期解.当模数m→0或1时,这些解退化为相应的三角函数解或孤立波解和冲击波解.
关键词:
非线性发展方程
Jacobi椭圆函数
双周期解
行波解 相似文献
8.
9.
将行波变换替换为更一般的函数变换,推广了修正的Jacobi椭圆函数展开方法.给出了非线性 Klein-Gordon方程新的周期解.当模m→1或m→0时,这些解退化成相应的孤立波解、三 角函数解和奇异的行波解.对于某些非线性方程,在一定条件下一般变换退化为行波约化.
关键词:
Jacobi椭圆函数
非线性发展方程
精确解 相似文献
10.
In this Letter, we investigate the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger's equation (NLSE) with Kerr law nonlinearity. All explicit expressions of the bounded traveling wave solutions for the equation are obtained by using the bifurcation method and qualitative theory of dynamical systems. These solutions contain bell-shaped solitary wave solutions, kink-shaped solitary wave solutions and Jacobi elliptic function periodic solutions. Moreover, we point out the region which these periodic wave solutions lie in. We present the relation between the bounded traveling wave solution and the energy level h. We find that these periodic wave solutions tend to the corresponding solitary wave solutions as h increases or decreases. Finally, for some special selections of the energy level h, it is shown that the exact periodic solutions evolute into solitary wave solution. 相似文献
11.
Localized wave solutions, often referred to as solitary waves or solitons, are important classes of solutions in nonlinear optics. In optical communications, weakly nonlinear, quasi-monochromatic waves satisfy the “classical” and the “dispersion-managed” nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations, both of which have localized pulses as special solutions. Recent research has shown that mode-locked lasers are also described by similar equations. These systems are variants of the classical nonlinear Schrödinger equation, appropriately modified to include terms which model gain, loss and spectral filtering that are present in the laser cavity. To study their remarkable properties, a computational method is introduced to find localized waves in nonlinear optical systems governed by these equations. 相似文献
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13.
By using the bifurcation theory and methods of dynamical systems to construct the exact travelling wave solutions for nonlinear
wave equations, some new soliton solutions, kink (anti-kink) solutions and periodic solutions with double period are obtained.
相似文献
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15.
An extended mapping deformation method is proposed for finding new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The key idea of this method is to take full advantage of the simple algebraic mapping relation between the solutions of the PDEs and those of the cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. This is applied to solve a system of variant Boussinesq equations. As a result, many explicit and exact solutions are obtained, including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, Jacobian elliptic function solutions and other exact solutions. 相似文献
16.
《Physics letters. A》2006,353(1):40-47
The extended Jacobi elliptic function expansion methods with a computerized symbolic computation are used to construct the exact periodic solutions of some polynomials or nonlinear evolution equations. As a result, many exact travelling wave solutions are obtained which include new solitary or shock wave solution and envelope solitary and shock wave solutions. 相似文献
17.
Exact solutions, including the periodic travelling and non-travelling wave solutions, are presented for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with imaginary mass. Some arbitrary functions are permitted in the periodic non-travelling wave solutions, which contribute to various high dimensional nonlinear structures. 相似文献
18.
基于推广的立方非线性Klein—Gordon方程对一般形式的变系数非线性Schrodinger方程进行研究,讨论了无啁啾情形的孤子解,发现了包括亮、暗孤子解和类孤子解在内的一些新的精确解.同时对基本孤子的色散控制方法进行了简单讨论.作为特例,常系数非线性Schrodinger方程和两类特殊的变系数非线性Schrodinger方程的结果和已知的形式一致.此外,还研究了一个周期增益或损耗的光纤系统,得到了有意义的结果. 相似文献
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20.
提出了一种比较系统的求解非线性发展方程精确解的新方法, 即试探方程法. 以一个带5阶 导数项的非线性发展方程为例, 利用试探方程法化成初等积分形式,再利用三阶多项式的完 全判别系统求解,由此求得的精确解包括有理函数型解, 孤波解, 三角函数型周期解, 多项 式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解和分式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解
关键词:
试探方程法
非线性发展方程
孤波解
Jacobi椭圆函数
周期解 相似文献