等差数列方幂和的统一处理

定理 设数列{αn}是等差数列，sn=α1^m＋α2^m＋…＋αn^m，m∈N^＊，则存在λi∈R（i=2，3，…，m＋1），有g（n）=λm＋1αn^m＋1＋λmαn^m＋…＋λ3αn^3＋λ2αn^2，使{sn-g（n）}为等差数列．     

Existence Results for a Class of Semilinear Elliptic Systems

In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for the problem
{-△u=f（x,u,v）＋h1（x）in Ω
-△v=g（x,u,v）＋h2（x）inΩ
u=v=0 onδΩ
where Ω is bounded domain in R^N and h1,h2 ∈ L^2 （Ω）. The existence result is obtained by using the Leray-Schauder degree under the following condition on the nonlinearities f and g：
{lim s,｜t｜→＋∞f（x,s,t）/s=lim ｜s｜,t→＋∞g（x,s,t）/t=λ＋1 uniformly on Ω,
lim -s,｜t｜→＋∞f（x,s,t）/s=lim ｜s｜,-t→＋∞g（x,s,t）/t=λ-,uniformly on Ω,
where λ＋,λ-∈（0）∪σ（-△）,σ（-△）denote the spectrum of -△. The cases （i） where λ＋ = λ_ and （ii） where λ＋≠λ_ such that the closed interval with endpoints λ＋,λ_ contains at most one simple eigenvatue of -△ are considered.     

RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS——Dynamical Behavior for the Three-dimensional Generalized Hasegawa-Mima Equations

We consider the following generalized three-dimensional （3-D） dissipative Hasegawa-Mima equations： △ut - ut ＋ {u, △u} ＋ knuy - vz ＋ α△（u - △u） ＋ f（x, y, z） = 0, （1） vt ＋ {u, v} ＋ uz ＋ γv - β△v = g（x, y, z） （2） with initial datum v｜t=0=u0（x,y,z）,v｜t=0=v0（x,y,z）,（x,y,z）∈Ω∈R^3 （3）.     

Asymptotically Self-Similar Global Solutions for a Higher-Order Semilinear Parabolic System

In this paper, we study the higher-order semilinear parabolic system{ut＋（-△）^mu=a｜v｜^p-1v,（t,x）∈R^1＋×R^N,vt＋（-△）^mv=b｜u｜^q-1u,（t,x）∈R^1＋×R^N,u（0,x）=φ（x）,v（0,x）=ψ（x）,x∈R^N, where m, p,q 〉 1, a,b ∈R. We prove that the global existence of mild solutions for small initial data with respect to certain norms. Some of these solutions are proved to be asymptotically self-similar.     

Solutions to Some Open Problems in Fluid Dynamics

Let u=u（x,t,uo）represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt＋δux＋γHuxx＋βuxxx＋f（u）x=αuxx,u（x,0）=uo（x）, whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f（0）=0,｜f（u）｜→∞as ｜u｜→∞,and f∈C^1（R）,and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f（u）/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f（u）/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I（R）∩H^2（R）.By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel＇s identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv（xxt）＋δvx＋γHv（xx）＋βv（xxx）=αv（xx）,v（x,0）=vo（x）, the author justifies the following limits（with sharp rates of decay） lim t→∞[（1＋t）^（m＋1/2）∫｜uxm（x,t）｜^2dx]=1/2π（π/2α）^（1/2）m!!/（4α）^m[∫R uo（x）dx]^2, if∫R uo（x）dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…（2m-3）…（2m-1）.Moreover lim t→∞[（1＋t）^（m＋3/2）∫R｜uxm（x,t）｜^2dx]=1/2π（x/2α）^（1/2）（m＋1）!!/（4α）^（m＋1）[∫Rρo（x）dx]^2, if the initial function uo（x）=ρo′（x）,for some functionρo∈C^1（R）∩L^1（R）and∫Rρo（x）dx≠0.     

把高等数学变得更容易（续）

下面的定理肯定了一致连续函数的积分体系唯一性． 命题 5（一致连续函数的积分体系唯一性） 设f（x）在区间I的任一个闭子区间上一致连续，S（u,v）和R（u，v）都是f（x）在I上的积分体系，则恒有S（u，v）=R（u，v）．     

导出子图和周长的局部定理

设G是n阶2-连通图，3≤c≤n.本文绘出对于图G的每一个同构于K1.3或Z1的导出子图L，若d（u）且如果dL（u，v）=2有（v）=min{，|M3（u）|/2}这里M3（u）={v|dc（u,v）≤3}，则G包含长至少为c的圈．     

对一道习题的思考

从相关习题出发，借助夹逼定理可证明：lim n→∞（b1a^n1＋b2a^n2＋…＋bma6n m）1/n=max{a1,a2,…,am}；设函数φ（x）,f（x）在[a,b]上都是正连续函数，则有lim n→∞{∫^b aφ（x）[f（x）]^n dx}^1/n=max a≤x≤b{f（x）}     

测度链上p-Laplacian边值问题的三个正对称解

该文研究了p-Laplacian动力边值问题（g（u^△（t）））△＋a（t）f（t，u（t））=0，t∈[0，T]T,u（0）=u（T）=w，u△（0）=-u^△（T）正解的存在性．其中W是非负实数，g（v）=｜v｜p-2v1 P＞1．根据对称技巧和五泛函不动点定理，证明了边值问题至少有三个正的对称解，同时，给出了一个例子验证了我们的结果。     

Bifurcation problems for a class of degenerate quasilinear elliptic equations

In this paper we consider the bifurcation problem -div A（x, u）=λa（x）｜u｜^p-2u＋f（x,u,λ） in Ω with p 〉 1.Under some proper assumptions on A（x,ξ）,a（x） and f（x,u,λ）,we show that the existence of an unbounded branch of positive solutions bifurcating Irom the principal eigenvalue of the problem --div A（x, u）=λa（x）｜u｜^p-2u.