2-吡咯类酰腙的合成、晶体结构及与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用

以2-吡咯甲酰肼与2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛经缩合反应合成2,4-二羟基苯甲醛-2-吡咯甲酰腙C₁₂H₁₁N₃O₃(Ⅰ)和2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛-2-吡咯甲酰腙C₁₃H₁₅N₃O₄(Ⅱ),并利用红外光谱、元素分析、¹H NMR、X射线单晶衍射和热重分析进行表征,结果表明晶体Ⅰ属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/c,Z=4,晶胞参数为a=1.2586(4) nm,b=0.8050(3) nm,c=1.1914(4) nm;晶体Ⅱ为正交晶系,空间群为P2₁2₁2₁,Z=4,晶胞参数为a=0.4756(2) nm,b=1.2491(6) nm,c=2.2145(11) nm。 热重结果显示,化合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ最大热分解峰分别出现在267.59和284.79 ℃,表观活化能分别为176.6和122.9 kJ/mol,表明化合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ具有较高的热稳定性。 利用粘度实验和微量热实验研究了化合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ与CT-DNA的相互作用,均显示两种化合物均与CT-DNA发生了插入作用,且相互作用过程放热,焓变值分别为ΔH(Ⅰ)=4.67 kJ/mol和ΔH(Ⅱ)=4.40 kJ/mol。     

三种2-羟基-1-萘醛酰腙的晶体结构、热分解及其与CT-DNA的相互作用（英文）

合成了2-羟基萘醛苯乙酰腙(1)、2-羟基萘醛-4-羟基苯乙酰腙(2)和2-羟基萘醛-2-甲氧基苯乙酰腙(3)三种新型酰腙化合物,通过单晶X射线衍射(XRD)、元素分析和傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱对化合物结构进行了表征。单晶X射线衍射结果表明,化合物2和3结晶为单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。而化合物1结晶为正交晶系,空间群为Pbca。热重(TG)分析结果表明,化合物1、2、3分子骨架热分解的温度分别为318.23、319.04、323.01°C,对应的热分解过程表观活化能分别为115.90、145.18、129.38 k J?mol-1。微量热研究表明,三种酰腙及其前驱体酰肼与小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸(CT-DNA)相互作用均为吸热作用,但作用时间(1.00-50.0 min)和反应熵变(0.47-15.50 k J?mol-1)有较大的差异。化合物1和2与CT-DNA的反应焓变均大于其前驱体酰肼a和b与CT-DNA的反应焓变,而化合物3与CT-DNA的反应焓变却小于其前驱体酰肼c与CT-DNA的反应焓变。     

2-呋喃甲醛-4-羟基苯甲酰腙及其Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及与CT-DNA的结合性能

通过2-呋喃甲醛与4-羟基苯甲酰肼缩合得到2-呋喃甲醛-4-羟基苯甲酰腙(H2L),并以其为配体与Cu(Ⅱ)配位得到了配合物[Cu(HL)2]·2H2O(1),采用元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对配体和配合物进行结构表征,结果表明配体属于正交晶系,Pna21空间群。配合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。利用热重实验研究了H2L和1的热稳定性,并计算了它们主要热分解过程的表观活化能,发现H2L和1的热稳定性都较高。通过紫外吸收光谱研究了H2L和1与CT-DNA的相互作用方式,并利用微量热计测量了其作用过程的热效应,结果表明H2L和1均以插入方式与CT-DNA结合,且作用过程放出的热量1大于H2L,说明配合物与CTDNA的结合能力强于配体。     

5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫基乙酰腙化合物的合成及抑菌活性

以2-巯基-5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑为原料,经硫醚化、肼解、腙化反应合成了9个5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫基乙酰腙化合物,其结构由1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS表征和元素分析,并初步研究了目标化合物的抑菌活性.结果表明它们大多数具有优良的抑菌活性,芳香醛-5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫基乙酰腙(4a～4h)比2-丁烯醛-5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫基乙酰腙(4i)有更好的抑菌活性.     

2，4-二羟基苯甲酰腙Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA的相互作用研究

合成了2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩对硝基苯甲酰腙Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,通过红外、紫外、X-射线单晶衍射对其组成结构进行了表征。配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.573 6(3)nm,b=0.715 82(14)nm,c=3.171 2(6)nm,β=96.631(3)°,V=3.548 3(12)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.639 g.cm-3。配合物通过弱的分子间氢键C-H…O构筑三维结构。利用溴化乙锭(EB)荧光猝灭分析法研究了其与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用。结果说明配合物与ct-DNA可能发生插入作用,是潜在的抗癌药物。     

两种含硫Schiff碱及其配合物的合成与光谱性质

合成了2-氨基噻唑缩5-溴水杨醛(HBrsatz)和2-乙酰噻吩缩4-羟基苯甲酰腙(Hetphz)两种含硫Schiff碱及其配合物[Cu(Brsatz)2](Ⅰ)和[Cd(H2O)(Hetphz)(phen)](NO3)2(Ⅱ),通过元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱对它们的结构进行了表征,并研究了它们在DMF溶液中的发光性质,结果表明HBrsatz和Hetphz及配合物Ⅱ具有较强的荧光发射.     

双卤代萘甲酰腙的合成、晶体结构及其与BSA和ct-DNA的相互作用

利用6-溴-2-萘甲酸甲酯和水合肼缩合生成6-溴-2-萘甲酰肼,再与卤代苯甲醛反应得到三种新型双卤代萘甲酰腙(C_(18)H_(12)BrXN_2O,X=F、1,Cl、2,Br、3)。X-射线单晶衍射表明三种酰腙化合物均属单斜晶系,P21空间群。三种酰腙化合物最大热分解处的温度均超过330℃,说明它们都具有较高的热稳定性。荧光光谱显示每个酰腙化合物都与牛血清蛋白(BSA)通过静态猝灭的方式形成了复合物,与BSA的结合常数KA均在105L·mol~(-1)左右,表明它们之间的结合能力较强。紫外-可见光谱表明三种酰腙化合物与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的作用模式均为嵌插互入作用,1、2、3与ct-DNA的结合常数Kb分别为5.94×108L·mol~(-1)、4.29×108L·mol~(-1)和5.96×108L·mol~(-1)。     

Cd(Ⅱ)有机骨架化合物的合成及其荧光性能

以2,5-二羟基对苯二甲酸(H4-DHBDC)、1,4-双咪唑苯(BIB)为有机配体,Cd(NO3)2·4H2O为金属盐,采用溶剂热法在水/DMF溶剂体系中合成了一例Cd(Ⅱ)有机骨架化合物[Cd2(H2-DHBDC)2(BIB)2]n(CCDC:1471258),其结构和性能经红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、单晶X-射线衍射仪(SCXRD)、粉末衍射仪(PXRD)、元素分析(EA)、热重分析仪(TGA)和荧光分光光度计(FS)表征。结果表明:化合物属三斜晶系,P-1空间群。Cd^2+与H2DHBDC2-通过配位键形成了二维层状结构,进一步通过BIB双氮辅助配体形成了三维网络结构;化合物的骨架在364℃时开始坍塌,热稳定性较好;激发波长为376 nm时,化合物在发射波长500 nm处具有良好的光致发光性能。     

具有分子内氢键的有机化合物的合成Ⅰ.——α-二氯乙酰胺基-β-羟基-隣羟基-对硝基苯丙酮及其有关的化合物

1.本文叙述自邻氨基-对硝基乙苯开始分别经过九步或八步反应,合成α-二氯乙酰胺基-β-羟基-邻羟基对硝基苯丙酮(Ⅲ)和α-二氯乙酰胺基-β-羟基-邻甲氧基对硝基苯丙酮(Ⅳ),以及一些有关的化合物。 2.硝基化合物Ⅲ及Ⅳ均可以低亚硫酸钠还原成相应的氨基化合物,α-二氯乙酰胺基-β-羟基-邻羟基-对氨基苯丙酮(Ⅴ)和α-二氯乙酰胺基-β-羟基-邻甲氧基-对氨基苯丙酮(Ⅵ)。 3.曾试验邻羟基-对硝基苯甲醛与对硝基苯甲醛,及邻羟基-对硝基苯乙酮与邻甲氧基对硝基苯乙酮等两对化合物的抗菌效力。结果凡有氢键钳合结构的化合物均有较强的抗菌作用。 4.曾试验化合物Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ及其相应的去羟甲基化合物ⅩⅩ,ⅩⅪ,ⅩⅩⅧ和ⅩⅩⅨ对金色葡萄球菌,枯草杆菌,大肠杆菌和副伤寒菌B型的抑制作用。在此等化合物中(除去Ⅴ),凡有酚基与羰基形成钳合结构的化合物均有比较强的抗菌作用。化合物Ⅲ对金色葡萄球菌的抑制效力接近于氯霉素,但对革兰氏阴性菌的效力低于氯霉素;这种不一致的现象可能是Ⅲ的抗菌作用机理与氯霉素不同。     

一个含有2-羟基-6-甲基-异烟酸和草酸混合配体镝的有机框架化合物的合成与表征(英文)

通过溶剂热合成了一个新的由2-羟基-6-甲基-异烟酸和草酸混合配体构筑的镝有机框架化合物,化学式为{[Dy(μ2-H2minca)(μ2-C2O4)·2H2O]·H2O}n,(其中,H3minca代表2-羟基-6-甲基-异烟酸).标题化合物呈现复杂的二维(2D)瓦楞状网络63拓扑结构,其中{DyO8}多面体是通过苯羧酸上的羧基和草酸联成片状结构.光致发光研究表明,标题化合物在可见光区域发射出Dy的特征f-f跃迁荧光光谱.热重和差热分析表明,该化合物具有较高的热稳定性.变温磁化率测量表明,相邻镝(Ⅲ)中心之间有可能存在弱的铁磁相互作用.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.